Tarihi
Littattafai da yawa game da kasada Niro Wolfe ana samun nasara a cikin jerin mafi kyawun tunanin na ƙarni na ashirin. Tsarigayi mai kauri mai kauri - cikakken akasin masu gano masu zaman kansu, wanda masu karatu suka saba. Wataƙila, halin Storsia na Rex bai taɓa fuskar gumakan face ba, amma ya ɗauki wuri mai kyau a tsakanin masu bincike na almara da abubuwan da suka faru.Tarihin halitta
Marubucin marubuci Rex Studout ba su fitar da kansa cikin tsarin nau'in guda ɗaya ba. Daga cikin ayyukan marubucin akwai masu hushi, labarai na leken asiri, fantasy da litattafan siyasa. Tunanin ƙirƙirar Saga Saga ya bayyana a Rex a 18. A wannan bazara, da phonography sun sace mai haske da ihu da tarin bayanan kiɗa. An fahimci ra'ayin marubucin a cikin 1934 - The Roma "ya sayi bishiyun mashin" "ya bayyana kan siyarwa, yana ba da labarin binciken Wulfa Niro.
Ba za a iya cewa wani mai binciken eccentric yana wakiltar marubucin da ke canzawa ba, amma kayan gama gari suna da sauki. Dukansu maza suna ɓata lokaci kyauta don aikin gona. Kawai yanayin rubutu ne kawai yana girma orchids, da rex - strawberries. Wani mai ban dariya mai ban dariya: Sunan mahaifa za'a fassara shi daga Ingilishi a matsayin "mai" - irin wannan marubucin ya nuna babban halin abubuwan binciken.
Littafin farko na jama'a sun hadu, bayan shekara guda, farrari & Rinehart Rinehart Rineharting yana samar da sabon labari game da kasada na Niro Wolfe da mataimakinsa. Shekaru 20 bayan sakin littafin a cikin gidan Buga "Baker Street" ya bayyana kerar cewa mai zaman kansa shi ne dan Sherlock Holmes da Irene Adler. Wani ka'idar da irin wannan ka'idar ba ta sami tunani a cikin zuciyar magoya baya ba. Marubucin da kansa bai yi sharhi a kan tunanin da ba a bayyana ba.
Tarihi na ayyuka masu aiki sunadarai ga Niro, ya ƙunshi litattafan 33 da ƙananan shekaru 39. Labarun suna tattara a cikin tarin abubuwa, amma ci gaba da babban labarin. Aiki na ƙarshe game da Taftisar Taftisar da ke Treadrences rubuta wata daya kafin mutuwar kansa.
Harshen Tarihi
"An haife ni a Montenegro. A cikin shekaru goma sha shida na yanke shawarar ganin duniya da na shekaru goma goma sha huɗu na yi tafiya kusan kusan Turai da Asiya, da suka isa Amurka a 1930 kuma, ba tare da dinari a aljihuna ba, na sayi wannan gidan. "Don haka, haihuwar Niro Wolfe shine Montenegro. A cikin kudu maso gabashin Turai, wanda aka haife mutum kuma ya kwashe shekarun farko na rayuwa. An karbe matasa a cikin sojoji, kuma na wani lokaci ayyukan sirri na asirin na Austria ya shirya.
Yakin duniya na farko ya gabatar da gyare-gyare niro. Mutumin ya tafi gaban, amma ya ɗauki gefen ƙungiyar Serbian-Montenegr. Matsayin Austria a cikin yakin bai amsa wa alamomin ƙasa na gwarzo ba.
Bayan kammala tashin hankali, Niro ya tafi tafiya. Bayan ya kasance a Turai da Alkahira, Wulf ya zauna a New York. Mai binciken ya sayi gida a titin Yammacin Turai ya kuma yi hayar wani shugaba. Fritz Brenner - aboki na ƙwararru da aboki na binciken. Maza sukan yi jayayya game da hanyoyin dafa abinci mai narkewa.
Mai farin ciki ga abinci an nuna shi a kan gue na Wulf - Raunin maza shine 122 cm. Dare mara kyau yana ɓoye matsalolin tunani. A yayin aikin soja, Niro ta dade da yunwa, ana fitar da tunanin tunanin da gwarzon wahala ba su sake fitarwa ta hanyar gwarzo ba.
In ba haka ba, bayyanar ba a rarrabe ta ta hanyar abubuwa na musamman. Niro - Brunette, wanda ya riga ya bayyana Sedna. Cheeks mai dadi yana ba da wani ɗan makoki tare da Ingilishi Bulldog. Goshi goshi ya tabbatar da kasancewar masu bincike. Da hakora masu lafiya alama ce ta cikakken abinci mai gina jiki.
Fara aiki na mai shi mai zaman kansa, Wulf ya fahimci cewa yana buƙatar mataimaki. Wani mutum baya son barin gidan, yana guje wa taba kuma baya yarda da taron. Don tattara bayanan da suka wajaba kuma kar ku same kansu da motsin da ba dole ba, Niro ta gayyaci Arbie Goodwin don aiki.
Tun da sauri matasa, Niro Wulf baya yarda da mata. Hankalin yana nisanta sadarwa tare da kishiyar jima'i kuma fita daga cikin dakin da zaran matan sun sauke hawayen farko:
"Kada kuyi tunanin cewa ina da wani abu a kansu. A'a, akwai kyawawan halittu a tsakaninsu, musamman idan sun kasance cikin abin da ya fi dacewa, an tsabtace ba su da tsabtace kansu, an tsoratar da kai. "Doka da 'yan mata da' yan mata biyu - sakamakon wani sabon labari mai ban mamaki a cikin ƙuruciyarsa. A lokaci guda, Wulf - rundunar yarinyar da aka yarda da cewa Charles Leofan.
Halayen sojoji sun bar gwarzo. Rayuwa a cikin gidan da ke ƙarƙashin jadawalin mai wuya. Mukuwar yau da kullun don an yi la'akari da mai binciken kawai ziyartar greenhouse. Shekaru da yawa, ba ya canzawa don abinci. Sauran maganganun koma baya ga bango, gami da aikin:
"Duk sun tashi zuwa dinari, da tushen samun kudin shiga na yanzu mutane ne wadanda suke da wata kungiyoyi da kuma sha'awar ka ba su damar."Don yin binciken farawa, Archie Goodwin ya shafi kokarin da ya dace. Saboda haka, ayyukan binciken suna da tsada - Niro Wolfe ya fi son yin aiki da wuya, amma yadda ya kamata. Daidai ko da lazy sau ɗaya sake juya kai don gano lokacin da aka nuna irin wannan lokacin agogo.
Bayyana yanayin sanannen ganowa na iya kalmomi biyu - daidaita da rashin himmancin. Bayan ya karɓi bayanan da suka dace daga mataimaki, Niro zauna a cikin kujerar da aka fi so (kayan daki an yi shi ne), yana rufe idanunsa kuma nutsar da shi cikin tunani. A cikin irin wannan jihar, Wulf yana ciyar da awanni, yana shiga cikin bayanan da aka tattara a cikin tunani da kuma yin tallan yanayi daban-daban (har da wadanda basu faru ba). Rarakin ɗan tatsuniya, mai binciken ya jawo ma'ajiyar waje akan kayan aikin. Wannan shine mafi yawan farin ciki cewa binciken yana ba da kansa.
Garkuwa
Hoto na farko na mai binciken mai ban mamaki ya gwada akan ɗan wasan Edward Arnond. Fim ɗin "Sami sanin Niro Wolfe" an cire shekara guda bayan da littafin farko game da mai zaman kansa (1935).
Hoto na biyu shine "League na tsoratar da jin tsoro" - Na ga haske a cikin 1937. A wannan lokacin aikin wolfe ya tafi walst connolly. Marubucin litattafan litattafan da za su rarrabe su biyu, don haka zan ƙi sayar da 'yancin zuwa ga karbuwa da sauran ayyukan.
Bayan mutuwar marubucin, masu samarwa sun sake sha'awar asali. A cikin 2002, jerin "Asirin Niro Wolfe" an sake shi akan allo. American masanin kwastomomi na Amurka wanda aka zaɓa don Edgar Pon. Babban aikin ya tafi Mori Chaskin. Authors na fim mai yawa fim din ya tsaya kan wani rubutun da yake kusa da ainihin.
Wakilai na Rasha cinema kuma sanya wani ƙoƙari garkuwa da wani m jami'in tsaro. An ba da cikakkiyar fim da yawa don yawancin masu kallo. Sergei Zhigunov ya zama mai samar da zanen da mai biya na rawar Arche gudvin. Niro Wolf Played Donatas Fanis:
Na yi tauraron hotunan Tatar, kuma na fi son shi. Zhigunov - kyakkyawan mutum. Kuma fim din kansa yana da haka. Babu wasan kwaikwayo, ko fasaha! "Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Brofiant mai binciken - shekaru 56. Hero Hero Hero 180 cm, da Weight - 143 kg.
- A cikin bincike, "ta hanyar gawa" marubucin ya canza wurin Wulf na Wulf. Dangane da buƙatun da aka ba da labari, Edita na Amurka ne na Amurka.
- A New York, ƙungiyar Wolfe tana aiki. Membobin jama'a sune magoya masu aminci masu aminci. Kamfanin yana gudanar da ayyuka masu yawa kuma har ma sun kafa wani sakamako na marubutan zamani na masu hangen nesa.
- Mai binciken yana karanta littattafai uku a lokaci guda, kowane ɗayan yana da takamaiman alamar shafi. Wanda ke haifar da karuwar sha'awa sanye take da mai iyaka na zinare, mai sauki - talakawa, kuma a cikin kwafin nishaɗi, gwarzo kawai yana ɗaurin shafuka.
- A cikin greenhouse, niro wolfe shine dubu 10 da orchids. Mafarkin Wolfe mai ba zai iya warwarewa ba shi ne baƙar fata baƙar fata.