Tarihi
Vasily Terkin - Halin wannan halin iri ɗaya game da waka wanda marubucin ya kirkira Alexander Typhonovsky. Hoton babban halaye ya ɗora fasalin mutane masu sauki. Marubuci ya ba da wani soja tare da fushin fushi, mai ƙanshi, ikon kada ku rasa zuciya a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ƙarfin zuciya da ƙarfin hali. Ga waɗannan halaye, halayen yana ƙaunar masu karatu. Littafin Tvardovsky ya tashe cutar da sojoji na Soviet, ya kirkiro da kyakkyawan fata da imani da nasara.Tarihin halitta Halittar
An halitta hoton Soviet soja da yawa kafin babban yakin mai kishin ƙasa. Tunanin halin halayyar, Tvardovsky ne ya ba da tabbacin Terkina ba, etelhaustabi'a mai kyau da jin daɗin walwala. Marubucin na hoton mallakar kungiyar 'yan jaridu ne, wanda ya hada da Alexander Trufonovich.
A shekara ta 1939, wasil aka buga biyu. A cikin gabatarwar yan kasuwa, ya kasance mai sa'a da kuma wakilci mai ƙarfi na mutane masu sauƙi. Tvyarvsky ya fara aiki yanayin babban littafin littafin nan na gaba a lokacin shekarun Tarni-Finnish. Kyakkyawan hali da ƙarfin hali na Fakenov ya shahara tare da masu sauraron karantawa. Ya tabbatar da marubucin cewa ya kamata a inganta taken a cikin wani nau'in adabi.
Marubucin ya bayyana don ƙirƙirar waka mai amo, amma farkon babban yakin da keɓaɓɓe ya canza shirye-shiryen kirkire-kirkire. Sai kawai a 1942 Lines na farko na aikin an rubuta shi, wanda Alexander Trufonovich da aka kira littafin game da Fighter. Hoton Vasily Terkina bashi da Prototype. Koyaya, marubucin, kasancewa a fagen fagen fama a matsayin wakilin sojoji, da aka gudanar don bayar da hoton "Live" da kuma kwarai, wanda ya ba masu karatu su lura da gwarzo a matsayin mutum na gaske.
An buga surori na farko na littafin littafin a cikin jaridar gaba. Daga nan sai ta fara bugawa, wannan bugu bugu ne "na gaskiya", "Izvesvai" da sauransu. Ma'aikaci ne ya yi hurarrun masu karatu, mai ceton 'yan ƙasa. Surori ya kai gaban-layi, kuma ga citizensan ƙasa sun tafi a bayan. "Littafin nan game da mayaƙin" ya ji daɗin ƙaunar jama'a.
1943, buga asibiti bayan da ya ji rauni, marubucin ya yanke shawarar cewa ta kusanci karshe na waka. Bayan haka, dole ne ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 1945. An ci gaba da littafin godiya ga buƙatun masu karatu. Kammala aikin a kan aikin, Alexander Truifonovich ya fara rubuta waɗannan waka tare da sunan da ba a sani ba "terkin a kan wannan hasken." Tun daga asali ya shirya cewa zai zama babi na ƙarshe na kayan sojojin Rasha. Koyaya, ra'ayin ya juya ya zama littafi daban. Wani sabon samfuri ya zama ɗan littafin Artistali.
Da irin wannan taken Tallarvsky ya tuna da labarin almara a kan jarumin gargajiya. Saboda haka, a cikin rubutu, marubucin ya ƙi zama farkon akida. Alexander Trifonovich ya lura cewa daukaka kara ga jigogin jam'iyyar, hoton Yusuf Stalin zai karya ra'ayin da "tsarin kwatanci game da yakin mutane." Wannan gaskiyar ta kirkiro da wani hadadden ga marubucin a cikin littafin waka - an hare aikin zuwa ga hanyoyi da hujjoji da yawa.
Littafin Tvardovsky a cikin shekarun yaƙi ya zama sananne sosai. Aikin ba kawai aka buga a cikin jaridu ba, amma kuma karanta akan masu magana da rediyo a matsayin Dmitry Orlov da Yuri Levitan. Artist Orsterk Veseryked ya haifar da ingantaccen kwatanci game da waka game da Terkina. Rubutun marubucin da kansa ya ziyarci asibitocin da kuma yawan aikin aiki, inda ya gabatar da masu sauraron tare da tarihin Soviet Soviet.
Phrases daga waƙar ya zama sanannun maganganu. A cikin layuka game da yaron, wanda ba saboda girman ɗaukakar ba, amma saboda rayuwa a duniya, babban tunani da kuma batun aikin an bayyana. Hoton babban halaye an fito dashi a cikin sassan sassan - Orekhovo-Zuev, Gvardeisk shigar da murkushe gumaka zuwa ga halayyar wallafen littattafan Rasha na Rasha.
Tariography vasily terkina
Waƙar Tvardovsky ba shi da daidaitaccen shiri. Kowace babi wani lamari ne daban daga rayuwar soja. Game da tarihin rayuwar tonkina bai san kaɗan ba. Rubutun da aka ruwaito cewa an haifi gwarzo a ƙauyen kusa da smolensk. Halin saurayi ne kuma bai yi aure ba. Mutumin da yake son zuwa gabanmu domin ceton mahaifin abokan gaba.Halin kyakkyawa da madaidaiciya yana nuna ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin hali, duk da hadaddun rayuwar gaba. Ruhun kamfanin, wanda zaka iya samun tallafi, Terkin wani abin koyi ne. A cikin yaƙi, an fara karbiyar abokan gaba, a wurin hutu, nishaɗar abokan aiki tare da wasan don jituwa. Kyakkyawan mutumin da mata da ban dariya yana haifar da wurin masu karatu.
Na farko Sanin masu karatu tare da gwarzo yana faruwa lokacin da ya koma kogin tare da abokan aiki. Aikin faruwa a cikin hunturu, amma kogin ba cikakke mai sanyi ba ne, kuma tsallakan karya ne saboda kai hari. Hoton hanyar ya zama tsakiya a cikin waka - wannan ita ce hanyar sojojin Soviet don samun nasara akan masu mamaki. A cikin taron tare da tsallakewa, Terkin ya nuna ƙarfin hali da sihiri - Godiya ga kokarin gwarzo na iya ci gaba da yakin neman kamfen din su na iya ci gaba da yakinsu. Koyaya, halin da kansa ya ji rauni ya kuma sauka a wani asibitin soja.
Bayan murmurewa daga rauni, za ta yanke shawarar cim ma platoon. Shugaban "Harmonic" ya sadaukar da kai ga iyawarsa na neman hanya zuwa kungiyar kuma ya ci mutuncinsa da dogaro.
Soja ya zama mai halartar yaƙe-yaƙe a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe ya ba da himma tare da wanda ya yi aiki a wasan baya, da fararen hula. Bayan samun hutu, Terkin ya ƙi tafiya zuwa ƙauyensa na ɗan ƙasar da zai zama da amfani a gaban. Bayan Feat a cikin yaƙin - gwarzo ya kori jirgin sama mai makiyi - Vasily Terekina an ba da lambar yabo, wanda a lokacin yaƙin ya zama ba halin lada.
Wata rana, shiga ƙauyen ɗaya, gwarzo ya fada cikin gidan da dattijon ke zaune tare da matarsa. Hausa mai fansa da tsofaffin maza, da gani da kuma kowane yanayi mai yiwuwa. A wani taron, jarumi yana ba da zanen mutum tare da soja wanda ya rasa nasa. A lokaci guda, Terkin ya tuno cewa lokacin da yake a asibiti kuma ya rasa hat, yarinyar mai nisakin ya ba da hali a kan headress. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Vasil ya kiyaye wannan kyautar a hankali.
A lokacin da yaƙin kauyen, soja dole ne ya dauki ayyukan da matasa suka kashe fice. Jarumi ya kai platoon, yana haifar da harin. Villy taurin kai da aka dauke ta Rasha, amma rikici ya ji rauni sosai. Lokacin da fighter ya ta'allaka ne a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, sai ya mutu a gare shi kuma ya nemi cinye ta. Amma halayyar ta sami ikon yin tsayayya da baƙon da ba a gayyace ba. Ba da daɗewa ba raunin da ya jingina da sauran ma'aikata kuma ya aika zuwa San Santat. Bayan ya kasance na wani lokaci a asibiti, sojan ya dawo ga asalin kamfaninsa, inda ya sa sabbin fuskoki da yawa.
Ciki har da tsakanin masu tayar da sunan ta mai suna Ivan. Warriors sun fara jayayya wanda daga cikin sojojin biyu "Real". Don warware tambayoyin da aka haifa, maigo ya ba da rahoton cewa a cikin kowane kamfani za a sami nasa Terkin. Don haka, abubuwan da ake amfani da su na hoton sojan Rasha an jaddada.
Vasily Terkin A Fim
A cikin 1973, an fito da wani kyakkyawan fim a kan allo, wanda waka ta hanyar waka ta hanyar waka. An yi Yuri Kuzmenkov a matsayin babban halayyar. A cikin 1979, fim-monostarpt ya bayyana, wanda matanin aikin Alexander Trufonovich yana karanta Oleg Tabakov. A shekara ta 2003, darektan Robert Labidas yana haifar da zane mai ban dariya game da rayuwar Terkina.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
Tarihin aikin aikin yana da yawancin abubuwan ban sha'awa.- Surname Terkin hira. Yana nufin cewa mutum ya ga da yawa a cikin karni, "ya kasance" tare da rayuwa.
- A matsayin manyan waƙoƙi, marubucin ya zaɓi kernels huɗu. Irin wannan girman ana amfani da shi al'ada lokacin ƙirƙirar chasshin Chasshki.
- Masu sukar LITTAFIRACK LUGE SUKA TOLELIMITY na waka tare da tatsuniyoyin mutane na Rasha, gami da tsarin litattafan almara na Peter Uramav "Konk-Gorbok".
Faɗa
A'a, mutane, na yi girman kai, na yarda da lambar yabo. Dukkansu ba saboda ɗaukaka ba, saboda rayuwa ta kama su, manyan sojoji su kama su.Littafi daya
- 1942 - "vasily Terkin" ("littafi game da mayayi")
Filmography
- 1973 - "vasily Terkin" (Play Play)
- 1979 - "Vasily Terkin" (Filin Monosontracle)
- 2003 - "vasily Terkin" (zane mai ban dariya)