Tari
Hayioo Miyazaki shine sanannen shahararren Jafananci, Darakta, rubutun ido, mai gabatarwa kuma abu ne kawai na bautar masu ƙaunar zamani na tashin hankali na zamani. Masu sukar ba su gaji da mika baiwa na Mahalicci ba, 'yan jaridu suna kiyaye zurfin ɗan adam Hayims, da kuma yardar rai zuwa ga sinima ga kowane sabon.
Magoya bayan Miyazzaki tare da kyakkyawan labari, musamman ma tun daga ƙarancin adadi (Hayao girma - 164 cm), murmushin sada zumunta da kuma matsakaicin halin da ke ba da gudummawar wannan ba da gudummawa. Koyaya, Daraktan kansa ya yarda akai-akai cewa yana duban duniya tare da wani juzu'i mai ɓarna.
Yaro da matasa
Yakin Hayao ya zama da wahala ga lokacin Japan: an haifi yaron ne a cikin yakin a shekara ta 1941, a tsakiyar yakin duniya na biyu. The girgiza duniya na canji ya yi nuni da alama a cikin rabo da kuma halayen Hayio, sanya abokin adawa da fasikanci da kuma pacifiist ya amince da Pacifis.
Tun daga farkon yara, wanda ya wuce a cikin garin Akabono-Takabono-tto, mai zane ya ba da sha'awa ga jirgin sama, wanda daga baya ya bayyana a cikin mafi yawan kaset na tef. Mahaifin yaron, Kattazaki Miyazaki, ya yi aiki a cikin yakin a cikin yakin a Miyazaki EIPLPALLANES, wanda ya sanya kayan aikin jirgin sama na 6m sifili.
Iyalin darekta na gaba ya saba da 'ya'ya maza huɗu. Tare da Uba da 'yan uwan, yaron ya yi tafiya kusan duka daga Japan: sau da yawa dole ne ya ci gaba saboda cutar mahaifiyar ta fama da cutar tarin fuka. A madadin wuraren zama na kujerun sun wuce shekaru 10, daga 1947 zuwa 1955. A cikin 1956, wata mu'ujiza ta faru - uwar mahaifiyar Miyazaki cikakkiyar murmurewa bayan mummunan yanayin cutar.
Threestings akai-akai ba hana saurayin ya sami kyakkyawan ilimi. A shekara ta 1958, Hamio ta kammala karatun makarantar Tyotam da tunani game da shigar da babbar Jami'ar Tokyo.
Fina-finai
Hayao da farko yanke shawara akan zabi na sana'a. Rayuwa Mata sha'awa shi kwatsam da har abada. Duk da yake har yanzu dalibin makarantar sakandare, saurayi ya ga fim ɗin zane mai ban dariya "labarin farin maciji mai farin ciki". Tunanin hoton ya kasance mai ƙarfi wanda Miyazzaki ya yanke shawarar ba da rai da kansa rai.
Dan kwallon ya yi kokarin shirya karfin gwiwa wajen kirkirar nasa Manga (littafi mai ban dariya), amma da sauri suna fuskantar matsaloli. Da farko, Hayao bai san yadda ake zana mutane ba, lokaci ɗaya ne kawai aka yi amfani da jirgin sama. Abu na biyu, gwada zane tare da firam ɗin da hurarrun sa ta hanyar, an gano mai zane novice da aka gano cewa an kwaikwayi shi da cikakken bayani dalla-dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla. Masu sauraro ba su ga aikin farko ba: Miyazzaki ya ƙone halittar sa.
A shekarar 1963, wani saurayi ya yi rajista a Jami'ar Gakusuin, inda ya yi nazarin siyasa da tattalin arziki - abubuwa da ke nesa da duniyar tashin hankali. Amma a lokacin ɗalibin, Hayao ya yi nasarar samun kwarewar mafi mahimmanci: Dangane da shekaru nazarin ya kasance ɓangare na kulob din Jami'ar. Littattafan yara sun zama babban abin kula da littafin kuma ayyukan marubutan Turai suna cikin kyau.
A karshen Jami'ar, dan shekaru 22 da haihuwa ya shiga cikin sabis a Toei uwarcation, daya daga cikin manyan studios a Japan. Jiya, a kammala karatun ta fara da Adov kuma da sauri tayi ta hawa tsani. A cikin 1963, Haidao ya yi aiki a matsayin direba na lamba - zanen tsaka-tsakin matakan motsi na haruffan da wan waninoshingur. Bayan shekaru 2, a cikin 1965, baiwa ta matasa mai dacewa ya lura da shugabancin Studio. Matorersarin godiya sosai ga gudummawarsa ga kirkirar baƙar fata da farin zane-zane "sararin samaniya na Gullyer" kuma har ma an yarda ya canza ƙarshen hoton.
Daga 1969 zuwa 1971, Hamio ya yi aiki a kan ayyuka uku - Trilogy "Cat a Boots", sanannun fim din Massr ". Wannan lokacin Miyazaki ya shiga gudu da kuma zana mai daukar hankali. A cikin layi daya tare da kirkirar zane-zane, mai zane ya kusantar da mann, a daidai lokacin da Nassi mai hoto "aka buga mutane masu hoto" mutane ". Miyazaki da aka buga a ƙarƙashin sunan almara na Saburo Akisa.
Aiki a cikin Toi ya kawo kwarewar mai zane na Novice da amfani. Kiyazaki Studio ya inganta dabarar karkashin jagorancin sanannen sanannun shahararren Japanese kuma haduwa da Ishaku da Takhata, abokin aiki na gaba da kuma aboki na gaba.
Duk da a bayyane babban nasarar a cikin aikinsa, Haidao ya gamsu da yanayin aiki mai wahala. Tare da sauran masu rai da kuma, da kuma ya halicci ƙungiyar cinikin da ke kare bukatun ma'aikata masu rai. Bango ya bi tsarin ritaya: Jagorar Toei ta cire haya na zane-zane "yariman Arewa". Ku tsage shi gare shi ya jawo hankalin kansa, da kuma jagorantar hoton Ishaya. Matsayin juyawa ya shigo 1971. Abokai sun yanke shawarar canza studio.
A wannan shekarar, Miyazaki tare da abokan tarayya da aka kafa aikin m Atonomous A-Pro, amma ya fara jinkirta aikin aiki mai zaman kanta. Wani matakin matsakaici shine nishaɗin tms. A nan, Miyazaki da Takata haduwa kan ci gaba da jerin "Lupine III". A cikin TMS, abokan tarayya sunyi aiki na shekaru 2.
Kara na gaba shine hadin gwiwa mai dorewa tare da tashin hankali na Nippon, inda a cikin 1978 Miyazaki ya kashe a matsayin darektan. Aikinsa na farko shine Aimistery Anime "Chanan - yaro daga nan gaba", harbe a kan aikin "tide mai ban mamaki".
Bayan shekara guda, masu awo sun sake maye gurbin Studio sake kuma sun koma zuwa TMS. Tuni an san Miyizaki mai yawa da yawa ya ci gaba da shiga cikin Darakta. A ƙarshe, Hayao ya kirkiro da cikakken sikelin na farko mai zaman kansa "Lupine III: Cibiyar Caliosotro." Nasarar zanen ta ce, "Lupine IIII" kuma yanzu an haɗa shi a cikin jerin mafi kyawun uwan da aka halitta a Japan.
A cikin hirar, gidan adabi yana maimaita cewa ya bar manga saboda rashin gamsuwa da sakamakon ƙarshe. An yi sa'a ga magoya bayan Mahalicci, masu sauraro suna da ra'ayi gaba ɗaya.
A cikin 1982, mujallar Airwa ta fara bugawa Manga don marubucin Hayao. Tumbiri na misalai sun zama gimbiya, rayuwa a duniyar wani hangen nesa da gwagwarmayar da tsarkakakken yanayi. "Naƙi daga kwarin iska" da sauri ya sami shahararru, da shugaban gidan bugawa "Tokum spen" ya yanke shawara don yin bushewa. Miyazaki ya amince, ci gaban zanen ya fara nan da nan.
Dangane da hadisin da aka riga aka kafa, Hiyano ya ja hankalin zuwa aikin Takahat: Ishoo ya ci gaba da hoton samar da hoto. Godiya ga tsarin aiki mai ƙarfi, cikakken zane mai tsayi mai tsayi ya bayyana akan babban allo da aka riga aka fara a 1984. Masu sukar sun amsa da kyau.
Nasarar na farkon tef da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga darektan dan shekaru 43. Tare da Isho Takahata da Edita Edita, Miyazaki ya kirkiro sanannen sanannen dakin Studio, wanda ya gabatar da fitilun ƙwallon ƙafa na duniya na Jafananci. A Studio "Gibbles" ya bayyana a shekarar 1985, kuma bayan shekara guda ya gabatar da 'yan wasan da aka halarta na halarta - Cikakken fim "saman gidan ruwa."
A shekara ta 1988, "My maƙwabcina Totoro" ya zo ga haya. Hoton yana ɗaukar masu sauraro zuwa ga Japan na ƙarni na 20, inda 'yan'uwa mata biyu ke fuskantar abubuwan da ake zargi kuma ana fuskantar su da bakon abinci, amma cute ruhohi ruhohi. An fi ƙaunar turare mai kyau a Japan da kuma ƙasashen waje, manya da yara an gane su ta hanyar tef na tef, kuma da kansa ya ɗauki babban wuri a ɗakin studio emblem.
Totoro ya bayyana wani fasalin mai haske na aikin Jafananci: manyan haruffa, ko fiye da haka daidai, ƙananan girlsan mata sau da yawa sun zama gwarzo a fina-finan sa. M, karfin hali da masu amfani da 'yan mata sun bayyana a cikin "sabis na mai ba da sabis", zane-zane na Oscar-Axis "da kuma Faring Princess Mononok". An yi imani da cewa "gimbiya mononok" ta shigo da Miyizaki da studios "manyan shahara duniya.
Musamman nasarar mai haske, hoto yana cikin Amurka, an cika fitarwa tare da kwangila tare da Walt Disney, sanya hannu a 1996. Dangane da amincewa da abokan aikin Amurka, Miyazaki lokacin sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar ta kasance m. Daraktan ya bukaci cewa Studio ya haifar da zane mai kyau kamar yadda yake na asali. A matsayin gardama, rimator ya aiko da takobi na samurai, fan a jan fenti, ya sanya hannu a kunshin zuwa kalmar: "Kada a yanke".
Bayan kammala Princes Mononok, Daraktan da ya fara bayyana sha'awar watsi da aikin Studio kuma ya shiga cikin tashin hankali mai niyyarsa. Shirye-shirye ya keta dokar da ta keta bikin - mutuwar Condo, ɗaya daga cikin manyan masuhirin Studio Ghiba.
Miyazaki ya ci gaba da aiki. Aikin na gaba shi ne kintinkiri "da fatalwowi", wanda ya ga haske a cikin 2001. Game da nasarar ta ta ce: Kyautar da ta gabatar da lambobin yabo: kyautuka na makarantar fim, a qarshe, a karshe, Oscar ya karba na shekara daya bayan haka.
Babban halin zane shine ƙaramar yarinyar Tikhiro, iyayensu, buga ƙasar sihirin, ta juya cikin aladu. Don adana su, 'yar ta isa aiki zuwa ga uwar gida ta wannan yanki, wanda ya na Yababa ya yi. A lokacin zamansa a wurin da aka kafa, Tikhiro ya san tare da Haku, duhun da yaro a cikin mutum ɗaya, da kuma allahn Caonas (ba shi da rai Kamazzi, yarinya ce.
A shekara ta 2004, jerin nasarorin sun cika hoton "Walking Castle", wanda ya danganta ne a kan makircin da sabon labarin Birtaniya Diana Winn Jones ya ta'allaka. Tarihin halittar Hoton ba sabon abu bane: Miyazaki ya yarda ya kammala aikin wani wani darektan, MordoWe Hooda.
Alas, da masu ɗaukar nauyi ba makawa ne suka biyo baya. A cikin 2006, aikin studio ya kammala aikin a kan "filayen duniya", cikakken lokaci-lokaci aime, tsarin nuna allo na Orsil Le Guin littattafai. Miyazaki ya nemi umarni ne ya ba da umarni, amma ɗansa Goro ya fara aiki a kan fim. A kan aiwatar da yin fim, dangantakar matasa da gogaggen sun zama mai rauni sosai, kuma ursula kanta ta lalace tare da aikin halarta na birni.
Kimayen masu rikitarwa na "Legends" ba su sanya Darakta ya bar matattara ba, kuma a cikin 2008 fina-finai mai cikakken haske "kamun kifi a kan dutsen" ya bayyana a cikin cinemas. Miyazaki ya tabbatar da kudin hadarin: An ba da sabon aikin biyu a Japan da kuma kyaututtukan biyu na bikin Fim na Venetian 2009.
Hayao ya gabatar da duniya ba wai majinan kwalliya ba, ɗayan ayyukan ya zama Gidan Tarihi na tashin hankali. Tunanin ƙirƙirar gidan kayan gargajiya "Gibbles" an sanar da "GIBBBBBBBBBBBBBles a 1998, amma saboda babban aiki na marubucin, farkon aikin da aka canza akai-akai akai-akai.
Gini ya fara ne kawai a 2000. Daraktan da kansu sun yi aiki a kan zane. Hayao na son tan gine-ginen babban ginin don zama wani ɓangare na asali na bayyananniyar. Binciken hukuma ya faru ne a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2001. Ana yin gidan kayan tarihi na Animeo na ANIETH a cikin hanyar Labayrinth, suna tafiya tare da wanda baƙi suka sadu da fina-finai.
Bayan sakin kifi Pono a cikin 2008, Daraktan ya tashi, wanda ya dauki shekaru 6. A wannan lokacin, Miyazaki sun halarci yanayin sabon kaso biyu "Gibbles" ("Ariett daga gangaren Liliputs" da "daga cikin ƙasar Liliputs") kuma a 2014 kuma kawai a cikin Daraktan.
Areess Age Haya Haya Ba zai iya barin ƙirƙirar Cartoon ba "Fasteners iska, dalilin da ya shahara jirgin ruwan Jafananci, wanda ya yi aiki a kan jirgin saman Japan.
Wakiltar aikin a bikin fim na Venice na 2013, Miyazaki bisa hukuma ya sanar da latsa kan kammalawar aikin. Bayan shekara guda, aka kunshi sunansa a cikin "Hall na daraja na almara. Kuma a Nuwamba 2016 The Labarin ya bayyana, tare da jin dadi da magoya bayan magoya baya: sun shirya sake fasalin fim din Mashro.
Darakta ya yi aiki a takaice fim din "Caterpillar Boro". A cikin sabon aikin, Hayio ya yanke shawarar yin gwaji tare da fasahar 3D. Farkon ya faru a cikin Maris 2018 a gidan kayan gargajiya na gibbles, inda yanzu ya nuna.
Rayuwar sirri
Hanyoyin da aka yi masu yawa da hannu tare da tsare-tsaren latsa dangane da sabbin ayyukan kuma a bayyane yake bayyana matsayin farar hula, amma kadan rayuwar mutum da dangin Miyazaka.
Matar Hayio ta zama Akémi OTA, Jami'in Studio na Matasa. Bikin aure ya gudana lokacin da yawaitar shekaru 24. 'Ya'yan' ya'ya maza biyu suna fitowa cikin aure - Gore da kuma kafeka. Babban 'yar benen ya ci gaba da shari'ar mahaifinsa, kuma Caesuke ya kasance yana da kwarewa cikin katako.
Kiyaya Hario Miyazaki, godiya ga magoya baya da yawa a duniya, ya juya ya zama wani yanki na gaske. Ribbons mai taurinsa, cike da faxin kalmomi masu hikima, waɗanda aka rarrabe su. A madadin Hayao, akwai shafin a cikin "Instagram", wanda yake gabatar da firam na hoto daga mashahurin zane-zane. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa a cikin hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa akwai blog na Miyazaki na Miyazaki, wanda ke haifar da firam na Miyazaki, kwafa firam na Miyazaki, daga cikin firam na Miyazaki, ɗakewa daga zanen firam daga Daraktan.
Yanzuoo Miyizaki yanzu
Har yanzu ba a kammala tarihin tsararren darektan ba. Zuwa ga murnar magoya na Hayio, da samin jadawalin Studios "Tisio Suzuki ya ce da tsayi na gaba na Jagora" Yaya kuke zaune? " Mai tsananin haske a cikin shekaru uku zuwa hudu.
Yanayin ya dogara ne akan maƙarƙashiyar sunan wannan na 1937 game da yaron Junjiti Honda, wanda ake kira shan sigari don girmama masanin masanin kimiyya Nikolai. Saurayi ya rasa mahaifinsa kuma an tilasta shi ya koma gidan wani kawu mai kyau, inda ya zama batun 'yan'uwa mata da mata.
Begen masoya na anime na bayyana a cikin mormpeces na gaba barin ayyukan daliban Miyazaki. A lokacin bazara na 2018, hoto "Maryamu da Winbayashi, na Girmasa Yonbayashi, da Daraktan da suka koyi da yawa daga cikin fina-finai" da "tashar jiragen ruwa". Sabuwar aikin Darakta na Chromas an sake shi a ɗakin studio "(studio ponoc), amma, ya ce da shi, Studio na" Gibby ".
Hakanan, ci gaba da ci gaba da al'adun Hayao Sync da yawa, kodayake mahimmancin da kansa a bayyane ya bayyana cewa iyawar da ta gabata.
Filmography
- 1984 - Ba daidai ba daga kwarin iska "
- 1986 - "Sky Liwawa Castle"
- 1988 - "My maƙwabcina Totoro"
- 1989 - "Sabis na Isarwa"
- 1992 - "Jefar Rosso"
- 1997 - "Princess Mononok"
- 2001 - "yana da fatalwowi"
- 2004 - "Castge Castle"
- 2008 - "kifi pono akan dutsen"
- 2013 - "iskar iska"
- 2018 - "crawler boro"
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Hero Totoro ya zama alama ta Studio "Gibbles", ya kuma bayyana a cikin zane-zane "labarin Tooys. Babban tserewa. "
- "Ghostss" - tef na farko na darektan da na darektan, ribar daga abin da katako ya isa $ 200 miliyan ko kafin a yi birgima a Amurka.
- "My maƙwabina Totoro" ya zama wani bangare na shirin da aka shirya na kwayar alkama a makarantun Jafananci.