Tarihi
Roman Mikhail Lermontov "gwarzon mu" ana karanta shi a cikin numfashi daya. Rayuwar jami'in sojojin Trigory Pechorin ne son abubuwan da suka faru, da kayi da tashin hankali halayyar halayyar. Marubucin ya haifar da hoton "mai wuce haddi" a cikin al'umma wanda bai san cewa hanya don aika makamashi da mahimmanci.Tarihin halitta
Baƙon abu na littafin labari "gwarzo na zamaninmu" shi ne cewa ya bude jerin ayyukan tunani a cikin wallafe-wallafen Rasha. Mikhail Lermontov ya yi shekara uku a kan aikin - labarin wakilin sabon zamani ne daga 1838 zuwa 1940.
Da ra'ayin ya tashi daga marubuci a cikin hanyar haɗin Caucasian. Lokacin Nikolaev dauki ya yi mulki, lokacin da, bayan matasan da ke cikin damuwa, matasan mai hankali ya ɓace a cikin ma'anar rayuwa, inda za su yi amfani da damar su don fa'idar iyayensu. Saboda haka sunan littafin labari. Plus, Lermontov jami'in rundunar Sojojin Rasha ne, sun wuce hanyoyin sojoji na Caucasus da kuma gudanarwa a hankali su san rayuwa da kwayoyi na yawan jama'ar. Abubuwan da ba a sansu ba na Peccher da aka bayyana daga cikin ƙasa, da Chechens, Osetians.
Aikin ya je wa mai karatu a cikin nau'in surta a cikin Jaridar "Notes na gida". Ganin shahararren aikin da aka rubuta, Mikhail Yursevich ya yanke shawarar hada wasu bangarori a cikin wani sabon labari, wanda aka buga a cikin kundin biyu a cikin 1840.
Goma biyar tare da sunaye na nasu abun da ke ciki ne inda tsarin zamani ya karye. Da farko Pechorin ya gabatar da jami'in masu karatun na sarakuna na rundunar Sojoji, babban aboki da shugaban Maxim Maximych, kuma kawai sannan dama "da kaina" ya bayyana da kwarewar tunani a cikin diaris.
Dangane da marubutan, Lermontov, lokacin ƙirƙirar hoton wani hali, ya dogara da sanannen jarumi na wukakewarsa Alexander Chrengin - Evgenia Daya. Sunan tsohuwar mawaƙin da aka aro daga kwantar da kwantar da kogin Ogega, da Mikhail Yursevich da ake kira gwarzo don girmama pechora dutsen. Kuma gabaɗaya, an yi imanin cewa Pechorin "cigaba" sigar Daidaituwa ce. A cikin binciken mahalarta, marubutan sun yi tuntuɓe kan jerin rubutun na Lermontov - a wuri guda marubucin kuskuren kiran halin da halin ɗan adam ya yi kira Eugene.
Tarihi da makirci
Gregory Pecharin an haife shi kuma an girma a St. Petersburg. A cikin matasa, da sauri ta jefa wani mummunan horo don kwararru kuma ya buge rayuwar da akayi da kuma mata. Koyaya, yana da sauri. Sai gwarzo ya yanke shawarar bayar da bashi ga Babyand, zai yi aiki a rundunar. Don halartar wani saurayi, Sewawan a cikin Caucasus a cikin Caucasus a cikin sojojin da ke da suke farawa ne farkon batun aikin.
A cikin babi na farko, da ake kira "Bal", Maxim Maksimach ya ba da labarin labarin labarin tare da mai sauraro da ba a san shi ba, wanda ya gano yanayin mai son zuwa a gare shi. Jami'in matasa ya yi nasara koda a cikin yaƙin ya gaji - da aka saba da huryen da aka yi, kuma ƙauyen kurma a cikin duwatsun sun kawo melancholy. Tare da taimakon Yarima na Circassia, Korestolevoyy da Azamat da ba a daidaita da Azamat, ya sace dokinta da farko, sannan 'yar Balu na yankin Balu. Jin daɗin saurayi ga saurayin da sauri ya sanyaya shi da hankali. Ayyukan da ba su da hankali na jami'in Jami'in Rasha ya haifar da jerin abubuwan ban mamaki, ciki har da kisan yarinyar da mahaifinta.
Shugaban "Taman" ya canja wurin mai karatu ga abubuwan da suka faru game da abubuwan Armeniya, lokacin da Pechorin ya gana da kungiyar masu satar mutane, da karya karbuwar membobinsu suyi da sunan wani abu mai girma. Amma gwarzo tana jiran jin dadin rayuwa. Bugu da kari, m kusancin da ya kawo abin da ke kewaye da rashin alheri, kuma ya aika zuwa pyatigorsk zuwa warkewa ruwa.
Anan, pechorin yana shiga tare da bangaskiyar da ya gabata, har yanzu yana haifar da jin daɗi, aboki na mulker na grushnitsky da Yarima Mary Ligovskaya. CR CRACS sake sake tambaya: Grigor ya shawo kan zuciyar shugabanni, amma ya ki wa yarinyar, sannan kuma saboda yin gwagwarmaya a kan duel tare da pereshnitsky. Ga kisan Juncker, wani saurayi ya sake kasancewa a cikin hanyar haɗin yanar gizon, amma yanzu an sanya shi ne yin hidima a sansanin soja, inda ya faru da sanin maxim Maxim.
A cikin babi na karshe na Roman "Fatalist" Lermontov sanya gwarzo a cikin Cossack Stanza, inda hira game da makomar tsakanin mahalarta. Maza sun kasu kashi biyu - kadai sun yi imani da mai gabatar da abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwa, wasu sun hana wannan ka'idar. A cikin rigima tare da mai ba da ruhu, ruhi, Pechorin ya ce yana ganin wani hoton da ya kusan mutu a fuskar abokin gaba. Ya yi kokarin tabbatar da sakonninsa da taimakonsa tare da taimakon "Rasha Cute", kuma lalle ne bindigar ya ba da mari. Koyaya, a wannan maraice, cuta ta mutu daga hannun Cossack wanda aka saukar.
Kamanni
Jarumi na lokacinta ba zai iya samun ikon amfani da amfani da karfin matasa ba. An kashe sojojin a kan ƙananan abubuwa da wasan kwaikwayo na zuciya, babu kan kowane al'umma yana karɓar fa'idodi. Masallacin mutum, wanda ke wanzuwa ga rashin ƙarfi da rashin haƙuri, shine ainihin asalin romantov. Marubucin yayi bayani:
"... daidai hoton hoto, amma ba mutum ɗaya ba: Wannan hoton da aka zana shi daga cikin dukan tsararrakinmu, a cikin cikakkiyar ci gaban su."Gregory daga matasa ya kasance "son sani saboda" kuma ya yarda: "Na dade ba tare da zuciya ba, amma kaina na." "Hankali" yana tura halaye ga ayyuka, daga abin da kowa kawai mugu ne kawai. Ya sa tsoma baki cikin masu satar mutane a cikin harkokin, suna taka leda da bangaskiya, MSTIT. Duk wannan yana kawo m m da kuma ruhun ruhaniya. Ya raina mafi girma al'umma wanda aka haife shi kuma ya girma, amma gunkinsa ne bayan nasarar a cikin dufancin 'yan lu'u-lu'u. Kuma irin wannan yanayin al'amuran yana kara fadada grigory.
Halin bayyanar Pechorin yana watsa halaye na ciki. Mikhail Yursuvich ya zana dan aristocrat tare da kodadde fata da yatsunsu. A lokacin da tafiya, gwarzo ba ya keke hannuwansa, wanda yayi magana akan yanayin rufewa, wannan marubucin ya yi ƙoƙari ya isar da halin da ya karkata da Dramatism. Haka kuma, har ma da shekara na Gregory Alattoryrovich ba a bayyana ba: yana kallon 26, kuma a zahiri gwarzon ya yi bikin ranar haihuwarsa 30.
Garkuwa
Tauraruwar "gwarzo na zamaninmu" ya kasance a cikin sinima a 1927 - Daraktan Vladimir Barry ya dauki an yi aikin fina-finai na baki da fari, inda dan wasan kwaikwayon Nikolai prozorovsky ya yi a rawar pechorin.
Har yanzu, an tuna da aikin Lermontov an tuna da shi a 1955: Idedore Anne wanda aka gabatar ga masu sauraro "Prims Maryamu", wanda a cikin wannan saurayin Anatoly ya haifi Verbitskits.
Bayan shekaru 10 daga baya, Vladimir Ivashov ya bayyana a cikin hoton Pechorin. Duk waɗannan zane-zane ba su sami ikirari daga masu sukar ba, waɗanda suka yi la'akari da cewa masu samarwa ba su isa ga halin halayyar halayyar Lermontic ba.
Masu garken garken sun yi nasara. Wannan talabijin ne face 1975 "shafin mujallar Pechorina" (a cikin babban rawar da Oleg Dahl) da kuma 2006 na samar da "gwarzo na zamaninmu" (Igor Petrenko).
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
Grigory Pechorin kuma ya bayyana a cikin rashin cikakken labari Lermontov "gimbiya ligovskaya", amma a nan gwarzo ba St. Petersburg ba, amma muscovite.
Yanayin ga jerin, da aka buga a kan talabijin Screens a 2006, ya rubuta Irakli Kvirikadze. Aikin yana kusa da tushen farko na littafin littafin rubutu, amma babban bambanci shine tarihin ayyuka. Wato, an sake tsara su a wurare. Hoton ya fara da abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a rubuce-rubucen gargajiya a sassa "Tamar", shugaban Knyazhna yana zuwa.