Tari
Nikola Tesla injiniya ne, masanin kimiyyar lissafi, mafi girma mai kirkira da masanin kimiyyar karni na ashirin. An canza binciken ta har abada har abada har abada da rayuwarsa da kuma tarihin rayuwar rayuwarsu da abubuwan ban mamaki. Fata na duniya na Tesla ya samu a matsayin mahaliccin motar lantarki, janareto, yawan adadin juyin juya halin ta na biyu na tarihinsa.
Hakanan ana kiranta Nikola Tesla a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi imani da wanzuwar makamashi kyauta. Ya gudanar da yawan gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen da ke tabbatar da kasancewa da yiwuwar yin amfani da mahimman fasahar. Ana kiran shi masu kwakwalwa ne wanda ya annabta duniya, wasu sun kira Charlatan da Schizoophrenic, na uku - Babban Cirunshi da masana kimiyya.
Yarantaka
Mahaifin shahararren masanin kimiyyar MILUTU TESLA ne gwani, mahaifiyar Georgina Tesla ta kawo wa mijinta a cocin. NIKOLA tana da 'yan'uwa mata uku da ɗan'uwan da aka kashe a cikin ƙuruciya ta fadowa daga doki. Iyalin sun rayu 6 kilomita daga birnin Gispich a cikin Serbian Sleelias. Nikola Tesla ya bayyana a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1856
A yau, wurin haifuwar masanin kimiyya tana cikin Croatia, a wancan lokacin ita ce yankin ƙasar Austria-Hungary. Matakin makarantar farko da yaron ya gama a ƙauyen. Duk da yanayin da za a tilasta da kuma karancin malamai, ya fi son shi sosai.
Saboda haka, labarin ya koma jihar ya fusata. Dalilin wannan canjin shine karuwa cikin Uba a San. Makarantar Nikola ta samu a jihar.
Bayan karatun ta, ya ziyarci dakin wasa na shekara uku. Daga yara koya zama masu zaman kanta. Iyaye suna aiki da yawa, da wuya su zo gida, dangi suna lura da yaron. Yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye gona, daga baya aka shirya shi a shuka don samun kuɗin aljihu. A cikin fall na 1870, tafiya zuwa Karlovac kuma yana shiga mafi kyawun makaranta.
Ciwo
A cikin 1873, Nikola Tesla ya karɓi takardar shaidar balaga, yana nuna makwawar makoma. Iyaye suna soniya soniya, ya zama firist. Samari suna da wasu sha'awar ba da sha'awar cocin. Sau ɗaya a cikin tsararrun tsararru, tare da bege mai natsuwa kan gaba. Ba sa son yin rashin biyayya ga iyaye, Nikola yana yanke shawara don nazarin ilimin addini na ruhaniya.
Yi nasara ba haka ba. A cikin jihar cutar kwalara ya barke, wanda ya juya goma na 'yan kasa. Duk iyalin Tesla ba shi da lafiya, saboda haka an dakatar da Nikola sosai daga komawa gida. Ya hau wurin iyaye da rashin lafiya. Watanni tara na rashin lafiya rikice-rikice ta hanyar wasu cututtukan sun zama babban gwaji a gare shi.
Yanayin ya kasance fata, likitocin ba za su iya taimakawa komai ba. Tattaunawa tare da mahaifinsa ya faru a cikin ɗayan kwanakin rikici. Mahaifaya, ƙoƙarin murnar saurayin saurayi, ya ce komai zai yi kyau, kuma zai murmure. Nikola ya amsa da cewa ta warwatsa idan mahaifinsa zai ba shi damar sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga shari'ar injiniya. Uba ya yi alkawarin cewa dan Mutuwa cewa zai koya a cikin mafi mashahuri Jami'ar Turai.
Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin dawo da Nikola. Shi da kansa ya tuna da Savarki, wanda yake cikin gidan firist lokacin da ba wanda yake fatan komai. Mace dattijara ba ta da lafiya tare da ƙirar wake, wanda ya juya ya zama abin al'ajabin da ya sanya saurayin a ƙafafunsa. Bayan ya kwace, Nikola, ya bata shekara uku a tsaunuka daga haye a rundunar, tunda bai dawo da shi sosai daga cutar ba.
Bayan rashin lafiya mai raɗaɗi, Tesla ya bayyana wani tsoratarwa na manic kafin damar da sauri ta ɗauki kamuwa da cuta. Sau da yawa yana da sabulu. Bayanan kula da tashi mai narkewa akan tebur, muna neman sauyawa na jita-jita. Rashin sa'a na biyu, wanda ya samo bayan cutar, walƙiya mai ƙarfi na hasken haske wanda ke ɓoye abubuwa na gaske da maye gurbin tunani.
Bayan haka, wannan fasalin ya bayyana kanta a zahiri cewa tare da barkewar cutar a wurin hangen nesa na gaba. An bayyana kyautar da ba a sani ba a gaskiyar cewa masanin ilimin kimiyya ya wakilci na'urar ko na'urar da ta zina kuma an sanya shi a zahiri-amfani da kayan aiki. Hasumancin sa na iya hassada da kwamfutar zamani.
Nazarin
A cikin 1875, Nikola Tesla ya zama ɗalibin makarantar fasaha mafi girma a cikin Graz (yanzu Jami'ar Fasaha ta Graz), nazarin injiniyan lantarki. A cikin shekarar farko, kalli mashin na gram, ya kammala da cewa cikakken aikinsa na yau da kullun ya kama shi ta hanyar motar motsa jiki ta dindindin. Malami ya soki shi sosai, yana cewa motar ba zata yi aiki a kan musayar ta ba ko kaɗan.
A shekara ta uku da aka kamu da caca, rasa mai yawa kudi. Tunawa da wannan lokacin rayuwa, ya rubuta cewa wasannin katin ba sa nishaɗar da shi, kuma sha'awar karkatar da hankali daga gazawar.
Thearfin da aka raba ya rarraba masu hasara - ana kiranta Eccentric. Soyayyar caca ta ƙare tare da babban asara, bayan wanda mahaifiyar ta ɗauki kuɗi daga aboki don ba da bashi.
Dalibin ya yanke hukunci a cikin tunanin ayyuka masu wahala, da ban mamaki sosai, bai wuce jarabawar ƙarshe ba, don haka makarantar ta gama. A cikin 1879, mahaifin ya mutu. Don taimakawa dangi, Nikola ta gamsu da malamin Gymnasium a cikin jihar. A shekara mai zuwa, ta samu ta hanyar kawuna, ta zama ɗalibin Falsafar na Jami'ar Prabiya. Bayan sememester na farko, yana crabs nazarin da ganye don hungary.
Yi aiki a Turai
A cikin 1881, ya koma Budapest, yana aiki a cikin sashen injiniya na Tiran Tallafi na Tsakiyar Tablual da mai zane. Anan, yana da damar yin amfani da nazarin ci gaban cigaba, ikon yin gwaji da kuma tunanin nasa. Babban aikin wannan shine ƙirƙirar motar lantarki akan madadin yanzu.
Ga watanni biyu marasa aiki na aiki mai zurfi yana haifar da duk motocin ninka da Motores, duk gyare-gyare na tsarin da ke da alaƙa da sunan. Abubuwan da ke cikin ayyukan Tesla na gode musu da yiwuwar watsa makamashi a kan nesa nesa, injunan kwamfuta da na'urorin da suka dace da na'urorin da suka dace da na'urorin ginin.
A cikin 1882nd motsawa zuwa Paris, an shirya shi a cikin kamfanin Edison. Kamfanin ya yi aiki a kan gina tashar wutar lantarki don tashar jirgin kasa a Strasbourg. Don magance matsalolin aiki, Tesla aka aiko a can. A lokacin kyauta, masanin kimiyyar yana aiki akan motar asynchronous lantarki, a cikin 1883 tana nuna aikinsa a cikin zauren garin Strasbourg.
Yi aiki a Amurka
A cikin 1884 yana dawo Paris, inda ya ƙi biyan kuɗi da Premium Predited. Tesla da aka keɓe ya yi daidai kuma ya yanke shawarar zuwa Amurka. 6 ga Yuli ya isa New York. An shirya shi a cikin na'urar Edison yana aiki Injiniyan don gyara kayan lantarki da na DC.
Tesla yana fatan sadaukar da kansa ga ƙaunataccen aikinsa - halittar sabbin motoci, amma ingantattun dabaru na masu kirkirar da ke cikin Edison. Akwai jayayya a tsakaninsu. Masu ƙaura a cikin taron na asarar abokin hamayyar shine ya sami kusan dala miliyan daya. Tesla ta lashe rikice-rikice ta hanyar gabatar da nau'ikan kirkirar Edison. Mai kulawa da cewa jayayya ce mai ban dariya, Toma Edison bai ba da kuɗi ba.
An kori mai ƙirƙira kuma ya zama marasa aikin yi. Koya ko ta yaya, haƙa ratts kuma yarda da gudummawa. A wannan lokacin, sanin sa launin ruwan kasa, tare da hasken wutar da mutane ke sha'awar su koya game da ra'ayoyin masanin kimiyya. A kan Hannun Avenue na Biyar, sun cire dakin gwaje-gwaje, waɗanda daga baya kamfanin ya zama "Tesla Ark kamfanin haske", yana haifar da fitilun Arc don fitilun titi.
A lokacin bazara na 1888, Tesla fara aiki tare da Amurka George Westerning. Masanin masana'antu sun sakan kwastomomi da dama na fitilun Arc a cikin masu kirkira. Game da cewa a gaban shi wani baiwa, ya fanshi kusan dukkan kwastomomin kwali sannan ya gayyace ka don yin aiki a dakin da yake kamfanin da take nasa. Tesla ya ƙi, ya san cewa za ta iyakance 'yanci.
A cikin 1888-1895, masani, masanin kimiyya yana bincika filayen magnetic filayen. Cibiyar lantarki na Amurka ta gayyaci shi ya yi lacca. Magana kafin kayan lantarki na lantarki yana da nasarar da ba a san shi ba.
A cikin 1895, a ranar 17 ga Maris, dakin gwaje-gwaje na na biyar a ƙasa. An hallaka wutar kuma sabbin kirkirarta. Masanin kimiyya ya ce ya shirya don mayar da komai a cikin tunani. Kamfanin Niagara Falls ya bayar da tallafin kudi zuwa $ 100,000. Don fara aiki a cikin sabon dakin binciken Tesla ya iya faɗi.
Bude da ƙirƙira
Me ya kirkiro? Nikola Tesla yana da tsari da yawa, amma mafi mahimmancin bincike don kimiyyar su kasance:
- The Enhaning m don farin ciki na duniya aiki a cikin watsa wutar lantarki yayi kama da telescope a sararin samaniya.
- Hanyar kiyaye da watsa haske;
- Ka'idodin filin (yana jujjuya bene);
- Madadin halin yanzu;
- Motar ac;
- Tesla coil;
- Rediyo;
- X-haskoki;
- Inganta wellititer;
- Turbine Nikola Tesla;
- Hoton inuwa;
- Fitilu neon;
- Canjin canji na tashar wutar lantarki na Adams;
- Televaloat;
- Injin asynchronous;
- Fitilar lantarki.
- Ikon nesa;
- Jirgin ruwa mai lantarki;
- Robotics;
- Ozonone Tesla janareta;
- Sanyi wuta.
- Hanyoyin sadarwa da marasa iyaka;
- Laser.
- Plasma Ball.
- Shigarwa don samar da walkiya.
Samari, halayen da ke kewaye Tesla, ta haifi tatsuniyoyi da almara. Masu binciken zamani suna da shakku game da ra'ayinsa ga Philadelphian gwajin, ga Jagusian Meteorite, da halittar injin lantarki, haskoki da wasu binciken mai ban sha'awa. Tesla ya yi imani da hankalin duniya, Tarihi na Akasha, da ƙarfin duniya kuma cewa rayuwa ce mai rai.
Rayuwar sirri
An bambanta Tesla da halayyar mai amfani da ɗabi'a. Mata da yawa sun ƙaunace shi, amma bai yi hankali ba kuma bai yi aure ba. Ta yi biyayya ga imani cewa rayuwar iyali, haihuwar yara ba ta dace da aikin kimiyya ba. Jim kaɗan kafin mutuwa, masanin kimiyya ya yarda cewa ƙi rayuwar sirri ya kasance wanda aka azabtar.
Bayan ya bar gidan iyayensa, babu gida. Ya rayu a dakin gwaje-gwaje ko a cikin dakunan otal. Na yi barci na awanni biyu a rana, kuma da zarar na kashe awanni 84 a wurin aiki, ba jin gajiya. A wani lokaci yakan zura whiskey da yau da kullun, gaskata cewa zai tsawaita rayuwarsa. A lokaci guda ya sha wahala daga neurise da jihohin rashin jinsi.
Ya kasance mai tallafawa Eugene - zabin mutane da kuma sarrafa haihuwa.
Dadi ga Nikola Tesche
Abin tunawa babban kaya ne kuma masanin kimiyya game da fa'idodin ta da kuma binciken da aka gano a cikin kwarin silicon a 2013 zuwa sabobin magoya baya.
Asusun suna tattarawa ta amfani da sabis ɗin Kickstarter. Dangane da mutum-mutumi, an sanya capsule, wanda za'a bude a cikin 2043. Abin tunawa wata hanya ce ta hanyar yanar gizo mara waya.