Tari
Jim Morrison wani alamomi ne, na musamman da kuma kyautar dutsen dutsen. Don rayuwa mai shekaru 27, ya sami damar zama labari na ji fiye da shekaru 50.
Kungiyarsa "kofofi" har abada ta shiga tarihin al'adun kifali na duniya. Jim Morrisiya ce ta musamman, Muryar da aka ambata kuma salon halaka wanda ya haifar da mutuwarsa mai dadadi.
Tarihin tarihin wannan tsararraki na gaba na ƙarni da yawa a cikin girman garin Melbourne, wanda a cikin jihar Melboida, 8 ga watan Disamba, 1943. Mahaifinsa ya zama George Morrison, a nan gaba ya sami lakabin Sharmiral, da mahaifiyarsa - Clara Morrison, a cikin Maiden Clark. Iyaye sun ba sanannen ɗan Irish, Turanci da Tushen Scottish, ko da yake yarinyar da ya wuce cikin jihohin. Jim ba shi kaɗai a cikin iyali: George da Clara ma suna da 'yar' yarsa Angn And andrew.
Daga matasa matasa, Morrison Jr. Karka daina sha'awar malaman makarantar tare da tunani (matakin IQ na mawaƙa ya kasance 149). A lokaci guda, ya san yadda za a fara da kewaye da kai, sanya wa kansa. Amma a cikin ruwayen, aljannu da aka samo: Misali, Jim ya ƙaunaci karya, ya kai matakin fasaha a wannan yanayin. Ya kuma son azabtar da zalunci, wanda yafi zama sau da yawa ya zama dan uwanta.
Tun da Uban mawaƙa nan gaba shine soja, dole ne dukan dangin su motsa. Saboda haka, lokacin da yaron ya ɗan shekara huɗu kawai, ya ga abin kallo, wanda ya yi babban ra'ayi a kansa. Muna magana ne game da wani hatsarin monstroous: A babbar hanya a cikin sabon Mexico, motar da ke tare da Indiyawa suka fada cikin haɗari. Gasar ruwan ta jini da ke kwance a hanya, ya tilastawa Jim a karo na farko a rayuwarsa don sanin tsoro (A hirar da ya yi da'awar wannan hanyar). Morrison ya tabbata cewa rayukan mutanen Indiyawan sun zauna cikin jikinsa.
Jin kadan Jim yana karantawa. Haka kuma, ya karanta, yafi, ayyukan masana falsafa na duniya, mawaƙan alamomi da sauran marubutan da ayyukansu masu rikitarwa sosai. Kamar yadda malamin Morronison ya fada, ya shafi ɗakin karatun majalisa. Ya so ya tabbatar cewa littattafan da Jim ta gaya masa, wanzu. Yawancin duk yaran suna son halittun Nietzsche. A lokacin kyauta, yana ƙaunar rubuta waƙoƙi kuma yana zana caricle caricature.
Hakanan a cikin ƙuruciya, Morrison ya ziyarci California na California na San Diego. Da ya balaga, makullin gaba ba su gajiya da gajiya da motsawa da yawa ba a cikin sabbin birane. A shekara ta goma sha tara, ya tafi wurin Talalassee. A nan, an ɗauko wani saurayi a Jami'ar Jihar Florida.
Koyaya, Tallamasi bai son Jim da yawa, kuma a farkon 1964 ya yanke shawarar canza wani abu a rayuwarsa, zuwa Los Angeles. A nan, mutumin ya fara nazarin a cikin cinematography of Cinematography na babban jami'ar UCLA. A wancan lokacin, malamai na wannan jami'an ne Joseph Von da Stanley KRERER, kuma a lokaci guda, matasa Francis Ford Copppla shima ya karanci a UCLA.
Kwarewar Musical
A lokacin karatunsa a duka jami'o'i, Jim Morron bai san da yawa ba. Game da batun jami'ar jihar Florida, ya tattara tarihin Bosch, ya yi nazarin tarihin Renaissance kuma ya yi nazarin wasan mai aiki. A Jami'ar California, ya yi nazarin cinematography, amma ita ce duk asalin a gare shi maimakon farkon shirin. Jim ya yi aiki a dukkan abubuwa saboda babban matakin hankali, amma ya fi son barasa da jam'iyyun karatu.
A bayyane yake, to, ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar nasa dutsen. Har ma ya rubuta game da wannan hukuncin da ya dace da ubansa, amma ya yarda da ra'ayin na gaba game da wariyar launin fata don wargi mai nasara. Duk da haka, dangantakar Jim da iyaye sun yi taushi: Ya amsa duk tambayoyin da suka mutu game da aikin ɗansu na musayar.
Ba wai iyayen ba wai kawai iyayen ba su ga wani mutum nasara mai nasara a Jim. A matsayina na karatun digiri a karshen UCLA, dole ne ya cire fim nasa. Morronison da gaske ya yi aiki da gawar fim ɗin nasa, duk da haka, wasu ɗalibai, da malamai ba su gani a wannan fim aƙalla wani abu da zai iya wakiltar darajar fasaha. Jim ko da ya so barin karatunsa a cikin 'yan makonni biyu kafin karbar difloma, amma malamai sun ƙi shi daga irin wannan saurin aiki.
Koyaya, a cikin karatun a Jami'ar California ne fa'idodinsu ga aikin kirkirar kayan masarufi. A nan ne ya sadu da abokinsa Ray Mannzarek, a lokaci guda, da kuma shirya jarabawar rukuni na kofofin.
Kofofin.
Jim Morrison da Raem Manzarek, wanda ya shiga cikin kumar John Densum da abokinsa Guitarist Rabin. Sunan kungiyar, a cikin salon Morrison, an aro daga taken littafin: "Kofofin tsinkaye" shi ne aikin Oldhos Huxley "saboda sabon duniya". An fassara sunan littafin a matsayin "kofofin fahimta." Yana da wannan ga magoya bayanta - "kofar tsinkaye" - kuma yana so ya zama Jim. Abokan sa sun yarda da irin wannan sunan.
Watan farko na rayuwar '' kofofin "ba su ci nasara ba. Yawancin mawaƙa da ke shiga rukunin sun gano cewa a cikin 'yan kallo. Kuma Morrison da farko ya nuna a kan mataki tare da matsanancin lokaci da jin kunya. A lokacin girgizar farko ta kungiyar, sai ya juya baya ga masu saurare, ya tsaya a cikin jawabin. Bugu da kari, layakon barasa da magunguna, kuma bai je wa jawabin ya shiga cikin bugu ba.
Sannan aka kira shi "cewa mutum na gashi." Girma na Jim shine 1.8 m. Daga cikin mamakin Harisma Morron ya yi aiki ko da cewa: Kodayake ƙungiyar ta bayyana ba da nasara ba, saboda fara'a da sauri a cikin asirin da muryar sa . Kuma sannan ƙungiyar ta lura da Paul rothschild, yanke shawarar bayar da kwangilar kofofi a madadin lakabin rikodin "Records".
Farkon farantin na gama gari - "kofofin" - an sake su a shekarar 1967. Songs "Alabama Song" ("Alabama"), "Haske Wuta My" ("Hasken Wuta na" da kuma wasu nan da nan suka yi amfani da ginshiƙi kuma suna ɗaukaka ƙungiyar. A lokaci guda, Jim Morrison ci gaba da amfani da abubuwan da aka haramta da barasa, wataƙila, waƙoƙin FLER da jawabai na rukuni ne saboda wannan.
Jim ya yi wahayi da sha'awar, amma gunkin da kansa ya kasance cikin zurfi cikin ƙasa a wannan lokacin. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwarsa, Morrison ya zira kwalliya da kiba, ya yi gwagwarmaya tare da jami'an 'yan sanda, har ma sun tsira daga kamawa a mataki. Ya tafi wurin da ya bugu, ya fadi a fili. Ya rubuta ƙasa da abu kaɗan don ƙungiyar, da kuma karkara da Albumums sun yi aiki da Robiie Kriegur, kuma ba gaban ƙungiyar ba.
Rayuwar sirri
Hoton Jim Morrison da kuma a zamaninmu suna haifar da wadatar da wakilan jima'i masu kyau, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa mata sun ƙaunace shi. Littattafan Morrison sun gina yawancin jita-jita, kuma yawancinsu bazai zama ba tare da tushe ba. Dangane da dangantaka ta ɗaure shi tare da editan kiɗan Patricia Kannel. Yarinyar ta ce da gabanman din a shekarar 1969, kuma a cikin 1970, Patricia da Jim har ma Celtic Kwastomar Celtic (Kennel sun kasance suna sha'awar al'adun Celtic).
Wannan lamari ya kara da cewa ya bunkasa fifikon jama'a ga mutumin Morrison, wanda ya fara zargi a cikin Oakkulti. Karshen bai isa bikin aure na hukuma ba. Koyaya, a cikin wata hira da wannan lokacin, Jim ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana da soyayya da naschant, kuma cewa yanzu rashin ma'amala ne.
Hukuma haifar da mutuwa
A lokacin bazara na 1971, Jim tare da abokinta Pamela Kurson ya tafi Paris. Morrison ya yi niyyar shakata da aiki a kan waƙoƙin littafin. Da rana, Pamela da Jim sun sha giya, kuma da maraice Tored ya ɗauka.
A dare, Morrison ya fara jin ciwo, amma ya ki kiran "motar asibiti". Pamela ya tafi gado, kuma a kusan karfe biyar na safe. 37 ga Yuli, 1971, ta gano jikin mamatan Jim a cikin gidan wanka, a cikin ruwan zafi.
Madadin haifar da mutuwa
Za a miƙa tsayar da mutuwar shugaban mutuwa da yawa. Kashe kansa, ya yi wa ]u da FBI Ma'aikata, ya yi gwagwarmaya tare da wakilan motsin hippie, dillalin dillali wanda ya cutar da Jim mai ƙarfi Tabar Heroin. A zahiri, kawai shaidar mutuwar Morronison Krson, amma ita ma ta mutu bayan da ƙwayoyi sau uku.
Kabarin da ake yi na wasu mawaƙa yana da a makabartar paris na kowace Lashiz. Har wa yau, wannan hurumi, ana ganin matsayin bauta wa wurin bauta wa masu kofofi, har ma sun rubuta maki dabarun da ba da rubutu game da yadda suke son kungiyar da Morrison. Bayan mutuwa, Jim da aka hada a kungiyar 27.
Shekaru bakwai bayan Morrison, an sake kundin kundin Studio Aikin Amurkan Rukunin Amurka daga Rikodin Yadda Jim ke karanta waƙoƙi a kan moemimmt da moemal mixmic.
Discography:
- Kofofin (Janairu 1967)
- Baƙon abu (Oktoba 1967)
- Jiran rana (Yuli 1968)
- Sigar taushi (Yuli 1969)
- Otal din Morrison (Fabrairu 1970)
- L.a. Mace (Afrilu 1971)
- Addu'ar Amurka (Nuwamba 1978)