Tarihi
Tare da girman romantic Romantic Romantic Rodkolnikov, wanda ya narke kansa da "rabo vertix", makarantun makarantu suna sane da aji na 10. Tarihin kisan tsohon dan shekaru, wanda ya faru a St. Petersburg a cikin tsakiyar 60ss na karni na XIX, baya barin kowa da damuwa. Foyorovsky ya gabatar da littattafan duniya na mafi kyawun wakilin mutumin da "shaidan ya yi fama da Allah."Tarihin halitta
Babban shahararren aikinsa wanda ya mutunta shi a cikin kowane lungu na duniya, Fedor Mikhailovich ya yi ciki a Katorga, inda ya yi farin ciki da shiga cikin da'irar Petal Shevsky. A cikin 1859, marubucin littafin Net Nemo ya rubuta ɗan'uwan daga Link ɗin THE:
"A watan Disamba zan fara sabon labari. (...) Na ce da kai game da guda shaida guda da ke son yin rubutu bayan duk wannan, yana cewa har yanzu ina buƙatar tsira. Zuciyata da jini za ta dogara da wannan labari. Na yi ciki, ya yi karya a kan dawakai, a cikin mawuyacin hali na bakin ciki da kuma cire haɗin kai. "Kwarewar Calior a cikin tushen ya canza abubuwan da ba a yi imani da abin ba da imani ba. Anan ya sadu da mutanen da suka mamaye ikon ruhu, - wannan kwarewar ruhaniya kuma dole ta yi kwanciya da sabon labari. Koyaya, an dakatar da haihuwarsa tsawon shekaru shida, kuma kawai ya ci karo da cikakken kuɗi, "in ji Iyaye".
Hoton wani mahimmin halin da aka ba da shawarar rayuwar kanta. A farkon 1865, an harbe 'yan jaridu na Muscovite sun harbe Gerasim Chopov Chistov ya kashe kogon da ya bauta masa shugaba daya. Abubuwa na zinariya da azurfa sun bace daga kirjin mata, da duk kuɗin.
Jerin Prototypes ya inganta mai mulkin Faransa. Piertrans-Francois lazener dostoevsy ya aro "manyan ka'idodi". Mutumin bai ga wani abu da aka wakilci ba ne a kisan nasa, bugu da tabbaci, ya ceci kansa "wanda aka azabtar da jama'a."
Da kuma manyan sanda na sabon labari ya bayyana bayan sakin littafin littafin Bonaparte "Life Julia Cesar", wanda sarki ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa "launin toka ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa" launin toka ne na mutane, "an ba su da 'Yancin zuba dabi'un dabi'a kuma ma sun kashe idan sun yi la'akari da hakan wajibi ne. Wannan inda Ka'idar Raskolnikova ta zo game da "Superman".
Da farko, "laifi da hukuncin da aka yi tunani a cikin hanyar furta babban halayyar, ba wucewa da yawan zanen gado biyar ko shida. The marubucin ya gama kone ya ƙone shi kuma ya fara aiki akan wani tsayayyen sigar, babi na farko wanda ya bayyana a watan Janairu 1866 a cikin mujallar Badallin. Bayan watanni 12, dostovsy sanya aya a cikin aikin na gaba wanda ya ƙunshi sassa shida da Epilga.
Tarihi da makirci
Rayuwar Skolnikov ba a bayyana shi ba, kamar yadda a duk matasa daga matalautan karni na XIX. Ridion Romanovich ta yi nazari a wani lauya a Jami'ar St. Petersburg, amma, saboda matsanancin bukatun da zan yanke karatu. Wani saurayi ya rayu a cikin kusa da katako mai camork a cikin yankin Shenna square. Da zarar ya dage mafi yawan adadin a qarshe na qarancin abin da ya gabata - Watcher na Uwar Azural, kuma a irin wannan mai ba da shawara a Kabasulla ga Marmaladov. Ya fada game da mummunan bala'i na dangi: tun rashin rashin aure da ya aiko da 'yarta sonya zuwa panel.
Kashegari, Raskolnikov ya zo wata wasika daga uwa, wanda danginsa aka riga aka tashi. Don kawo karshen tare da iyakar, 'yar'uwar Dunya za ta auri lissafin kuma tuni tsofaffi mai ba da shawara mai ba da shawara game da Nudge. A takaice dai, za a sayar da yarinyar, kuma a kan kudaden da aka juya daga Riona za su sami damar yin karatu a jami'a.
Manufar ita ce ta kashe kuma juya farashin ban sha'awa kafin bincika Marmalarov da Westa daga gidan, sun ƙarfafa. A cikin rai, Ridion yana fuskantar gwagwarmaya tsakanin abin ƙyama zuwa ga Dokar ta jini da babban ra'ayin ceto a cikin kowane 'yan matan da ke taka rawar da ke fama da cutar.
Raskolnikov ya kashe tsohuwar matar, kuma a lokaci guda ƙaramin ɗan uwa Lizayeger, wanda ya zo cikin lokaci a cikin Apartment. Yawon shakatawa mai kyau mai kyau a ɓoye a cikin wani rami a karkashin fuskar bangon waya, ba tare da gano yawan nawa yanzu ba. Daga baya, sake rubuta kudi da abubuwa a daya daga cikin farfajiyar St. Petersburg.
Bayan kisan Skolnikov ya gama kwarewa na ruhaniya. Saurayin ya zama nutsar da shi, amma ya canza tunaninsa. Yana jin rashin damuwa a cikin kansa da mutane, ya fadi cikin zazzabi har ma kusan furcin kisan ofishin 'yan sanda.
Jahannama daga tsoro kuma a lokaci guda tare da ƙishirwa, Rosion Raskolnikov ya shaida wa Sona Marmaladova. Yarinya mai juyayi bai samu damar lallashe wani saurayi ya zo 'yan sanda da mantow, saboda ya yi nufin "har yanzu yana da" a fafasa. " Amma ba da daɗewa ba na iya tsayawa, biyan don kisan Katatoa a Siberiya. Sonya ta bi bayan Raskolnikov, ku daidaita kusa da wurin hukuncinsa.
Hoto da babban ra'ayin
Dostoevsky yana ba da cikakken bayanin Raskolnikova na waje: Wannan kyakkyawan saurayi ne da sifofin duhu na fuska da idanun duhu, girma sama da matsakaici, siriri. An yi amfani da riguna da mugunta, waɗanda sannan suka yi daidai da fuskar gwarzo.
Hoton ilimin halin dan Adam na Roodion Romanovich yana canzawa cikin labarin. Na farko, halaye na farko ya bayyana, amma tare da rushewar ka'idar "Superman" an gujin girman kai. A cikin zurfin rai, wannan mutum ne mai kirki da mai hankali, ya yi wa mahaifiyarsa da 'yar'uwar wuta, an ba da kuɗin da yara daga wuta, kuma an ba da kuɗin ƙarshe ga jana'izar Marmalado. Manufar tashin hankali ba ta da wuya a gare shi har ma da rikice-rikice.
Jarumi yana tunanin jin daɗin ra'ayin napolenic wanda aka kasu kashi biyu cikin sassan biyu - talakawa da kuma pertoni. Skolnikova ya damu tambayoyi guda biyu - "Halittar da nake tremor ko dama ina da?" Kuma "Shin zai yiwu a yi ƙaramin mugunta saboda mai kyau?", Na zama dalilin da ya aikata.
Koyaya, "Kisan akida" nan da nan ya fahimci cewa ba zai yuwu a watsa dokokin ɗabi'a ba tare da sakamako na wahalar ruhaniya ba kuma za ku iya zuwa hanyar da ta faru ta ruhaniya ba. Skolnikova na iya zama daɗaɗa ƙarfi ta hanyar mobinal, wanda ya kasa kare abin da ya gaskata. Koyarwarsa da hargitsi sun sha wahala Fiasco, kusantar da ka'idar ba ta tsaya kan gwaje-gwajen na gaskiya ba. A ƙarshen labari, halayen babban halayyar yana canzawa: Rodion gane cewa ya juya "mutum mai rawar jiki", talakawa mai rauni "ga cikar rayuwa, zuwa Loveauna, tawali'u ne kawai game da zuciya yana haifar da Allah.
Garkuwa
Babban haruffan littafin "laifi da horo" ya bayyana a cikin finafinan Rasha da na kasashen waje. An yi aikin ne a cikin gida a cikin 1910, amma masoyan halittar zamani game da damar dostovsky rasa damar ganin aikin Darakta Vasily Goncharov - An rasa hoton. Shekaru uku bayan haka, Raskolnikov "da ake kira" masu sauraro a sake silima, suna da hoton Favel Orvel Orvel Orvel Orvel Orvel Orvel Orel.
Amma waɗannan ƙananan kaset ne. Buɗe lokacin tarihin Fillious, saka shi ne bisa ga noboji, fim na Pierta da azzaliyar da tare da Pierre Blanchard a cikin jagorancin rawar da ke cikin jagorancin. Faransanci ya yi nasarar tabbatar da hoton Raskolnikov da bala'i na kungiyar Rasha, har ma har ma ta ba da kyautar wasan Volpi. Har yanzu a cikin zane-zane na kasashen waje guda biyu "da hukunci", Slovak Peter Lorre da kuma Faransa Robert OSane sun yi fim.
Kayan Seviet sun shahara ga fim biyu-barbashi na Lev Kuljanov: Georgy Tatiana Zavoy (Sonia Zaaldov), VLADIRA Basov (Luzhin), Enady), Endeny Lebedev (marmaladov) da wasu shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. TAAISkin wannan girmamawa da aka gabatar - a gabanta, saurayi dan wasan ya yi aiki a hankali a cikin Leningrad Thai sau ɗaya kawai. Hoton daga dukkan masu sanya samfuri kan batun ayyukan Foyor Mikhailovich an gane shi da nasara.
Farkon na 2000s alama ce ta boom don ƙirƙirar fina-finai dangane da ayyukan gargajiya. Directors bai wuce ta dostoevsky ba. "Laifi da horo" a cikin jerin takwas sassan kariya Dmitry SvetoSarov. A cikin tsarin 2007, rawar da Roodion Raskolnikova ta je Vladimir Koshevoy, kuma Pan Fetrovichchich - Andrei Pinin. Cinema tare da masu sukar sanyi da aka yarda, suna kiran shi mai jituwa. Musamman, rikice waƙar, mai rakiyar Titers:
"Wanda ya kasance mai yawa, to, haƙĩƙa, haƙĩƙa, da zãluncinsu, da Ubangiji."Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Mujallar "Bulletan Rasha" ta wajabta wa Nobon ta hanyar cizo na dostoevsky cikin shahara. Bayan buga "aikata laifin", fitowar ta sami sabbin masu biyan kuɗi 500 - lambar ban sha'awa a lokacin.
- A farkon ra'ayin marubucin, da labari na jiran wani ƙarshe. Raskolnikov ya kamata ya kashe kansa, amma Fyaor Mikhaihailovich ya yanke shawarar cewa irin wannan sakamakon ya yi sauki.
- A St. Petersburg a UL. Bilasashen basasa, 19 - Kafinta., 5 gida ne, wanda ake kira Gidan Raskolnikov. An yi imani da cewa babban gwarzo na labari ne ya rayu a ciki. A cikin ɗaki, kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin littafin, kai daidai matakai 13. Dostoevsky ya bayyana dalla-dalla tsakar gida, inda halin da aka ɓoye. A cewar amincewa da marubucin, farfajiyar ma Real - Foyor Mikhaihilovich ta jawo wannan wurin lokacin da ta taimaka wajen neman tafiya.
- George Tarau-da aka yarda da shi ta hanyar daukar hoto. Dan wasan ya kwanta da rashin lafiya a asibiti, an gano kambidar bincike - bisa ga hasashen likitocin zai zama dole su yanke hukuncin kafafu. A cikin hoto, Tarau, ya burge shi da fuska mai raɗaɗi, irin wannan tsafi ya bayyana gare shi. Lokacin da saurayi dan wasan ya karbi sakon farin ciki game da yardar candindinsa, nan da nan ya tsaya a ƙafafunsa. Don haka aikin ya sami ceto.
- A cikin fim na Kuljanov, abubuwan da suka faru na lalacewa Snock Skolnikov bayan kisan ya kasance tare da kisan kai mai zagaye. An rubuta wannan sautin a kan Rikodin tef na bugun zuciya Georate Tatrorkina.