Tari
Michelgeno Buonarous shine sanannen baiwa ta Renaissance, wanda ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga baitul ga al'adun al'adun duniya.Yaro da matasa
A ranar 6 ga Maris, 1475, an haifi ɗa na biyu a cikin iyalin Buonari Sulemanu, wanda ake kira Michelagelo. Mahaifin Yaron shi ne magajin garin Karpeza da ɗan'uwan dangi. An dauki kakan da kuma an dauki manyan kakaninsu Michelagenlo masu nasara, amma iyaye sun rayu da talauci. Matsayin magajin gari bai kawo yawancin kuɗi ga Uba ba, amma ya ɗauki wani aiki (jiki). Wata daya bayan haihuwar dan, aikin sabis na Lonardiyo ya zo ya kare. Kuma dangin sun koma ga Genery Verate a Florence.
Francesco, mahaifiyar mahaifiyar, ta kamu da rashin lafiya koyaushe, ta faɗi da juna biyu, don haka ba zan iya ciyar da jaririn da kaina ba. Saboda wannan, an umurce mick mick da wani karamin mick, kuma farkon shekarun rayuwar Kamenotes. Jarurawar daga ƙuruciya da aka buga tare da pebbles da chisels, kamu da m-cututtuka. Lokacin da yaron ya girma, sau da yawa ya ce baiwa ce ta wajaba ga injin mahaifiyar Moloka.
Uwar mahaifiyar ta mutu, lokacin da Mika ya juya shekara 6. Yana da matukar tasiri ga cewa kwakwalwar ɗan yaro wanda ya zama rufewa, m kuma ba ya so. Mahaifaya, tana damun ruhun Sonan, ya ba shi zuwa makarantar Francesco Galeita. Dalibin bai nuna nahammar ga nahawu ba, amma ya juya abokai da suke goyon bayan son zane.
A shekaru na 13, Michelagelo ya sanar da mahaifinsa cewa bai yi nufin cigaban kan batun kuɗi na iyali ba, kuma za a jagoranci ta hanyar fasaha ta fasaha. Don haka, a cikin 1488, saurayi ya zama ɗalibin 'yan'uwan Girlye, waɗanda ke gabatar da shi ga fasahar kirkirar fruncoper da kuma zanen zane.
A cikin bitar Ghirlaio ta kashewa a shekara, bayan wanda ya je ya yi nazarin zane-zane a cikin gidajen Aljannar Harsali, inda saurayin yake da karfin hali. Yanzu tarihin rayuwar Michelagenlo ya cika da masoyi, wanda ya zama dubs dads. Yin aiki a cikin gidajen Aljannar San Marco, da matasa mai binciken ya sami izini daga Nico Bicchelin (rector na cocin) akan karatun gawawwakin mutane. A cikin godiya, ya ba da giciye tare da fuskar Kristi zuwa ga coci. Yin nazarin kwarangwal da tsokoki na gawawwakin mutane, MichalaLaglo ya hadu da tsarin jikin mutum, amma ya gurbata lafiyar sa.
A 16, saurayin saurayi yakan kirkiro da zane-zane biyu na farko - "Madonna kusa da matakala" da "yakin mastoci". Wadannan kyawawan abubuwa na biyu na farko, wadanda suka fito daga hannun sa, tabbatar da cewa saurayin yana da matukar ban mamaki, da kuma kyakkyawan makomarsa mai haske.
Halitta
Bayan mutuwar Lorenzo, Medichi a kursiyin, dansa Pierto ya hau kan, wanda ya lalata tsarin Republan tare da gajeriyar dan wasan siyasa. A lokaci guda, sojojin Faransa a karkashin jagorancin Charles VIII harin Italiya. Juyin juya halin Musulunci ya kunna ƙasar. Florence, wanda aka watsa ta hanyar ta'aziyya ta Internecine, baya hana sojoji a raga kuma ya daina. Halin siyasa da ciki a Italiya na da haske ga iyakar da ba ya ba da gudummawa ga aikin Michelagelo. Wani mutum zai tafi zuwa Venice da Rome, inda ya ci gaba da horo da kuma nazarin gumakan da zane-zane na tsufa.A cikin 1498, Sculptor ya haifar da "Alurar rigakafi" da kuma kayan haɗin "PieTA", wanda ke kawo shi shaharar duniya. Sirruka, inda Maria ke riƙe da matattu Yesu, an sanya shi a cikin Ikkilisiya St. Bitrus. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan haka, Michelanarlo ya ji labarin daya daga cikin mahajjata, wanda ya bayyana cewa Christoforo Solarani. A wannan daren, matasa Master ya rungumi daga fushi, sai a yi ruwa a cikin cocin da rubutu a kan maria. SANARWA: "Michel malami Bonarotus Florent Stefibat - Mikellagelo Buonaroti, Florence.
Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, ya tuba a harin nasa na fahariya kuma ya yanke shawarar kada ya sanya hannu kan aikinsa kuma.
A cikin shekaru 26, Micks ya ɗauki aiki mai wahala mai wahala - yana kula da mutum-mutumi na mita 5 na mita. Ofaya daga cikin mutanen zamaninsa ba tare da ƙirƙirar wani abu mai ban sha'awa, kawai jefa dutse. Idan babu wani daga cikin masugidan da aka shirya don tsaftace gurbataccen marmara. Kawai Michelangelo bai ji tsoron matsaloli ba kuma bayan shekara uku, na bayyana duniya wani mutum-mutumi mai girma. Wannan fitilun yana da jituwa ta yau da kullun ta hanyar aiki da ƙarfi da ƙarfi na ciki. Sculptor ya iya yin numfashi rayuwa a cikin wani sanyi na marmara.
Lokacin da angel ya gama aiki akan sassan sassan, an kirkiro wata hukumar, wanda ya ƙuduri sanya wurin da masanin. Taron farko na Michelago tare da Leonardo Da Vinci ya faru a nan. Wannan taron ba zai yiwu a kira abokantaka ba, saboda Leonardo mai shekaru 50 ya ɓata matansa mai rikitarwa har ma an sauƙaƙa Michelangelo a cikin sahisiyoyin abokan hammayar gado. Ganin wannan, yarinyar Piero Salean ya dace da gasar tsakanin masu fasaha, an dan manta musu da zanen babban majalisar a Palazo Vecchio.
Da Vinci ya fara aiki a kan Frecco a cikin labarin "Yaƙin Anguari", kuma Michelagelo ya dauki "Yaƙin Kashin" a matsayin. Lokacin da aka fallasa shafuka 2 ga bita, to babu wani mai sukar zai iya ba da fifiko ga kowane daga cikinsu. Duk katin kwali sun zama da fasaha sosai cewa kwano na adalci ya daidaita da baiwa masters na goge da zane.
Tun daga Michelgelo ya kuma ji wani mai zane mai ban sha'awa, an nemi shi fenti rufin ɗayan majami'u na majami'u a cikin Vaticans a cikin Vatican. A saboda wannan aikin, an karɓi mai zane sau biyu. Daga 1508 zuwa 1512, da rufin cocin da aka fentin, yankin wanda ya kasance mita 600 murabba'in. Mita, makirci daga Tsohon Alkawari daga lokacin halittar duniya zuwa ambaliyar. Mutumin farko ya bayyana anan - Adamu. Da farko, Mike yayi shirin zana manzanni 12 kawai, amma aikin ya yi wahayi zuwa ga shugaban da ya yanke masa shekaru 4 na rayuwa.
Da farko, zane ne ya fentin rufi tare da Fenkoano Granaxi da ma'aikata dari ɗari, amma a cikin fitsari ya kashe budurwarsa. Lokacin ƙirƙirar gwanintar da ya ɓoye har ma da Paparoma na Roman, wanda ya sha wahayi don duba zanen. A karshen 1511, Michelangelo ya yi wahayi ne da buƙatun ƙishirwa don su ga halittar, wanda ya buɗe labule na sirri. Gani ya girgiza tunanin mutane da yawa. Koda Rafael, kasancewa burge ta wannan zanen, a wani bangare ya canza wani salon harafin nasa.
Yi aiki a cikin ɗakin chapen ya gaji da babban sculptor wanda ya rubuta a cikin diary da ke biyo baya:
"Bayan azabtar da shekarun azzalumi, suna yin adadi sama da 400 a cikin cikakken girman, na ji tsufa da gajiya. Ni ne kawai 37, da duk abokai ba su daina fahimtar tsohuwar Mutumin ba, wanda na zama.Ya kuma rubuta cewa idanunsa kusan daina daina gani daga aikin tashin hankali, kuma rayuwa ta zama duhu da launin toka.
A cikin 1535, Michelangelo ya sake ɗaukar Michelangelo don zanen ganuwar a cikin ɗakin riguna na Sistine. A wannan karon ya kirkiro da frescho na "munturu kotu", wanda ya sa hadari da fushi a tsakanin pithioners. A tsakiyar abun da ake ciki, Yesu Kristi, kewaye da tsirara mutane. Waɗannan shaidan na ɗan adam suna wakiltar masu zunubi da adalci. Raunin da Orhodox ya shiga cikin sama ga mala'iku, masu zunubi suna tara Darron da ɓarnayensu kuma ya kori su cikin gidan wuta.
Fadalar muminai ba sa ba hoton kanta ba, amma gawarwakin da kada su kasance cikin wuri mai tsarki. Kira na da sauti sosai don lalata mafi girman Frecho na Tarurrukan Italiya. Yayin aiki akan hoto, ɗan zane ya faɗi daga gandun daji, yana lalata ƙafarsa. Mutumin da ya hango ya ga alamar Allahntaka a cikin wannan kuma ya yanke shawarar barin aiki. Ya sami damar shawo kan shi kawai aboki, kuma likita lokaci ne wanda ya taimaka wa mai haƙuri ya warkar.
Rayuwar sirri
Yawancin jita-jita da yawa koyaushe sun zaga rayuwar mutum na sanannen Scultor. An wajabta shi da alaƙa da dangantaka mai cike da ɗimbin guba. A cikin goyon baya na liwadi na liwadi, Michalaglo ya ce bai taba yin aure ba. Shi da kansa ya yi bayanin wannan kamar haka:
"Art yana da kishi kuma yana buƙatar duk mutumin. Ina da mata da ke cikin 'ya'yana duka, kuma' ya'yana ayyuka ne. "Amincewa da ingantaccen tabbatar da masana tarihi suna samun dangantakar soyayya da marquise shafi na Vittoria. Wannan matar, ta bambanta ta hanyar sananniyar tunani, ya cancanci ƙauna da abin da aka makala ga Michelagelo. Haka kuma, an dauki Marquis Pescara Mace mace wanda aka haɗa sunansa mai girma.
An san cewa sun hadu a cikin 1536, lokacin da Marquis ya isa Roma. A cikin 'yan shekaru, an tilasta wa matar ya bar birnin ya tafi Vergerbo. Dalilin shi ne iyayen ɗan'uwanta a gaban Bulus III. Daga wannan gaba, wasiƙar Michelagelo da Viseaine, wanda ya zama abin tunawa da zamanin tarihi. An yi imani da cewa dangantakar Michelagelo da Vittoria kawai halayyar Soyayyar Platonic. Kasancewa mai tawali'u a cikin yaƙin mijinta, Marquis ya sami jin daɗin jin daɗin jin daɗin zane-zane.
Mutuwa
Michelnanlo ya kammala aikinsa na duniya a cikin Rome Fabrairu 18, 1564. 'yan kwanaki kafin mutuwa, zane da kuma waƙoƙi marasa kyau. Daga nan ya shiga cikin kankanin cocin Santa Maria el mala'ika, inda ya so kawo santi ta madonna zuwa kammala. Sculputor ya yi imani cewa duk aikinsa bai cancanci na Ubangiji Allah ba. Kuma shi da kansa bai cancanci haɗuwa da aljanna ba, tunda bai bar zuriyarsa ba, tunda bai bar sassan da aka yi amfani da shi ba. Mika na son numfashi rayuwa a cikin mutum-mutumi na Madonna a kwanaki na ƙarshe don kammala al'amuran duniya.
Amma a cikin cocin daga miyantawa, ya rasa sani, kuma ya farka da safe na gobe. Kai mutum ya kai gidan, mutumin ya faɗi a gado, ya faɗi nufin da ba zai iya ɗaukar ruhun ba.