Tari
Dan wasan Tarurruugh, sau biyu na Soviet Union Greenchko Georgy Mikhailovich sun san duk Rasha da filin Soviet. Tarihin rayuwar mai binciken jaruntaka, amintaccen abokin zama da amintacce ne cike da ban sha'awa, wani lokacin abubuwan da suka faru.Yaro da matasa
Yaro da shekarun matasa na mai bincike da kuma cosmonas ya wuce Leningrad. Anan an haife shi. Wani taron farin ciki a cikin dangin mahaifin Chanmonut Mikhail Fedorovich da mahaifiyar Alexandra Yakovlevna ta faru ne a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 1931. Mahaifiyar George ta isa Leningrad daga Beruser, Uba daga Ukraine, saboda haka ga asalin George, ya kasance rabin Ukraus.
Mako guda kafin harin baƙi na Jamusanci, an ɗauki ɗaukacin ɗan shekaru goma ya yi iyo ga kakarta a Ukraine. Shekaru biyu ya zauna a yankin da aka mallaki, a cikin gida a 1943. A shekarar 1947, makarantar Georgy Georchko ta tafi zuwa yankin Kola a cikin binciken da ke tattare da halal.
Makarantar sakandare ta ƙare a 1949, ta shiga cikin Lengad "soji" kuma a cikin 1955 ya ƙare shi zuwa "Mahimmancin." Bayan Cibiyar ta karɓi rarraba a CB Sara, da tsaron difloma ta faru a nan.
Matasa na injiniyan mallakar ilimin fasaha na musamman, tare da sauran kwararru, yana bunkasa sabon roka don ƙaddamar da tauraron dan adam na farko na wucin gadi a cikin kewayawa. Bayan haka, ya shiga cikin shiri don ƙaddamar da sauran jirgin sama.
Cosmonautics
A zamanin taurari ya faru, sa'a ta tauraro. Aikin karkashin jagorancin Sarauniya Sarauniya don Georgy Mikhailovich shine babban abu. A cikin sojojin cosmonuts suka fara shan injiniya da masana kimiyya. Georgy ta zartar da binciken likita, fannin jikinsa, tsawo da nauyi ya juya ya dace, kuma Buckwheat ya fadi cikin yawan sa'a. Don haka, a cikin shekaru na 35 (a watan Mayu 1966) ya yaba da shi zuwa 'yan saman jannati.
Da farko, Georgy Mikhailovich yana jagorantar rukuni na CCMonutuna na gaba, sannan a watan Afrilun 1968, an sanya shi ta hanyar tawagar CCBM. Kafin jirgin farko na farko, har yanzu yana da nisa, yana shiga hatsarin, yana karya kafa kuma yana cikin ajiye na dogon lokaci. A halin yanzu, The Cosmona baya dakatar da horo kuma yana inganta kwarewar sa.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar George, yana ɗaukar horo na yau da kullun, yana shirya don tafiya zuwa wata akan shirin Soviet. Bayan an rufe shi, an tura ta sararin samaniya zuwa shirye-shiryen matatun 'kungiyar Tarayyar Turai da aiki a cikin tashoshin da ke gaisa na Orbal. Lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da SOYUZ-9 a watan Yuni na 1970, da Seyuz-12 a 1973, Grekko wani ɓangare ne na ma'aikatan kwantar da kaya.
Ba da daɗewa ba ya bar "spinen benci" kuma yana yin jiragen sama uku zuwa sararin samaniya. A ranar 10 ga Janairu, 1975, a kan jirgin "Seyuz-17" ya tafi jirgin sama na farko tare da injin injiniya Alexei Gubarev. Jirgin ne ya dauki kwanaki 29, 'yan saman jannati suka koma duniya a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu.
A ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1977, Seyuz-26 yana farawa da sallama-6 orthet hadaddun hadaddun - soyaz - 26. Injiniyan Ongine - Yuri Romaneko. Jirgin ruwan ya dauki kwanaki 96 (har zuwa Maris 16). 20 ga Disamba, yayin jirgin, Cosmonout ya shiga bude sararin samaniya don dubawa da kimanta yankin docking na tashar. Tsaya a cikin sarari bude - awa 1 28 min. Domin jirgin sama na farko, Grechko ya ninka taken gwarzo na Soviet Union.
A ranar 17 ga Satumba, 1985, an gudanar da jirgin saman Buckwheat na uku a kan jirgin "Kungiyar Union T-14" azaman injiniyan jirgin jirgi. Shirin jirgin ya kasance gajeren lokaci a lokacin tunani zuwa gaishe-7. Dan sararin saman jannati ya koma duniya a ranar 26 ga Satumba a kan jirgin "Kungiyar Tarayya T-13". An yi wannan jirgin a cikin shekaru 54, wanda shine karo na gaba na cosmona.
A cikin tazara tsakanin jirgin na biyu da na uku, an horar da masana'antu a cikin shirye-shiryen kasa da kasa. A watan Afrilun 1984 ya shiga cikin matukan kwarin Soviet-Indian "Kisan T-11". Jirgin sama uku, zaman cikin sarari a sarari ya kai zuwa kwanaki 134 sa'o'i 21 da minti 32 mintuna 52.
A shekara ta 1989, Kamannin Cosmonawa sun gabatar da wakilan mutane, amma ya ba kuri'un Boris Yeltsin.
A cikin 1977-1990, yana jagorantar shirin "wannan duniyar dama". Jarumi na canja wuri sun shahara marubutan ilimin kimiyya. Shekaru da yawa, Buckwheat da aiki tare da cinematographers, taimaka wa ƙirƙirar zane a sarari. Ya zama babban shawara game da filayen "Lilaac Ball" Pavel Arsenova (1987) da "a karkashin Cityi" Boris Ivchenko (1979). Grechko ya taka rawa "baya aike mana ..." GASKIYA? " (1998).
Filin fim ya hada da takardu biyu na 2011 "Georgy Grechko. Yanayin rabo "da" Georgy Grechko. Na kasance a sararin samaniya, na yi imani da Allah. " A wannan shekarar, The Cosmonuting hadin gwiwa da Tashar TV ". Grechko ya zama kwararru don sanannen fim ɗin kimiyya "Rayuwa ta duniya." Zagaye shine zane-zane guda hudu game da wata, Venus, Mars da Rana.
A karo na biyu rabin rayuwar, George Grechko ya zo ga imani. Da farko, Grechko yana neman alamun rayuwar baki, kuma a cikin shekarun 1960, Sarauniya, a zahiri a ra'ayinsu, ya kasance a cikin ra'ayinsu, ya kasance a cikin balagar. Daga baya, Grechko ya shiga cikin karatun ulu tare da Vadim Chernobrov.
A shekara ta 2006, sun tafi tarar don neman "hadayar Musa" da "White Dispo" a Sinai a Misira. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, an shirya abokan aikin su tashi a ƙauyen majami'ar Pavlovo-Povlovo-Povead gundumar.
A cikin membobin tunawa, da wasan wasan kwaikwayo ya nuna taka leda a kan makomar 'yan Adam kuma ya kai ga yanke hukunci cewa kimiyya bautal ne ga nagarta da mugunta. Tunda iyaye ba su yarda ba, mahaifiyar da mahaifiyarsa ta ɗan yaro ya yi baftisma jikan. Amma na biyun bai san shi ba, don haka sake tuna cocin don sacrament. Daga baya George Grechko ya ce a cikin wani wargi cewa yana da mala'ikan mai gadi guda biyu.
Bayan jiragen sama, George Grechko ya amsa tambayoyin da aka fi so na manema labarai: game da baki da game da Allah. Cosonutout ga amsoshin barkwanci da aka yi amfani da barkwanci. Da farko, George ya yi jayayya cewa ya ga UFO a cikin tagulla. Sai Autout ya dawo da cewa abin ba'a ne.
A cikin wata hira, Grechko ya ce wa uneckote game da Allah, wanzuwar wanda aka tambayi bayan jirgin Nikita Khrushchev da Paparoma. Ma'anar tarihi, bisa ga Cosmonut, an rage wa gaskiyar cewa dole ne a lura da shi ba a sarari ba, amma a cikin shawa. Yawancin cibiyoyi na cosmonay an tsinkaye su azaman aphorisms kuma an yi amfani dasu azaman ambato.
Rayuwar sirri
Jama'a na sirri George ma ya kasance mai cikakken abin da ya faru, kamar yadda aure uku da suka tabbatar, gaban yara da jikoki. Picarfin Tutinina Nina Viktorovna shine matar farko ta Pilot-CosMonut - Injiniya a cikin GTB NPO ". A cikin aure na biyu tare da malamar harshe na waje Kazekina Maya Grigorousna (1938 ranar haihuwar biyu aka haife su - 'Ya'yana Alexey (1958) da Mikhail (1962).
Matar ta uku ta zama Lyudmila Kirillovna a 1953, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban likita a cikin Tarayyar Cosmontics. A shekara ta 1979, an haifi 'yar Olga a cikin iyali.
George Mikhailovich yana da abubuwa da yawa daban-daban daban-daban: kantuna, ya sauko ƙarƙashin ruwa tare da Aqualung, an tsunduma cikin harba motoci da ƙaunar motar. Tun daga yara, bayan an gabatar da shi tare da kundin shi tare da tambari, da sha'awar Firilamate. Tarin samfuran sa sunadarai ga 'yan wasan taurari.
Grekko mai son kai ne na almara na kimiyya da ayyukan litattafan litattafan littattafai na duniya: F. Dostoevsky, kore, R. Burns da sauransu. Shi da kansa ya rubuta kuma ya zama marubucin littattafai da yawa. Ofayansu "Cosonous A'a. 34. Daga Luchins ga baki" - ya ƙunshi abubuwan tunawa da mutane suna yawo cikin sararin samaniya, mai ban dariya daga rayuwa. Akwai hotuna da yawa na musamman da zane a cikin littafin.
Kiwon dan majalisar shekaru shekaru da yawa bai damu da Buckwheat ba, kuma ya kasance mafi yawan sararin samaniya da ke zaune a sabuwar karni.
Mutuwa
Pilot-Cosmonup Georgy Greenchko ya mutu da sassafe na Afrilu 8, 2017 na tsawon shekaru 85. Ba a tabbatar da bayani kan asibitoci na farko ba. A cewar 'yarsa, ya zo asibiti don tattaunawa da likita. Kafin mutuwar George Grechko ya tsira daga sahihancin kai tsaye a matsin lamba, don dawo da hakan ma yana nufin sake farfadowa bai taimaka ba.
A cikin mintuna na ƙarshe, matar Lyudmila ta kasance kusa da mijinta. Dalilin mutuwa shine gazawar zuciya. Janayanin George Mikhailovich Grechloto ya gudana ne a ranar 11 ga Afrilu a Moscow a kujerar makami na Trocerovsy. Kabarin gwarzo na USSR yana kan hoton cosmonas.
Lambobin yabo
- 1961 - Lambobi "don bambancin aiki"
- 1070 - Lambar Sama'ila don ƙwarin gwiwa. A cikin ambaton shekara 100 da haihuwar V. I. Lenin "
- 1970 - Lambar ruwa "don ci gaban budurwai"
- 1975, 1978 - lambobin yabo biyu "gwarzo na zinare" gwarzo na Soviet Union
- 1975, 1978, 1985 - Umarni uku na Lenin
- 2011 - Media "don fa'idodi a cikin ci gaban cosmos"