Tari
Titov Herman Stemanovich - CosMonut of Usssr, wanda tarihin ya shiga tarihin Soviet da CosMonutics na duniya. Ya aikata jirgi na biyu bayan Yuri Gagarin a cikin kewayon duniya da farko kashe a sararin sama da rana, yin juyin juya hali a duniya.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Cosmonut na gaba a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1935 a ƙauyen Verkh-Zhilo Kosikhinsky gundumar Altai. Ta hanyar alamar yaron zodiac - Virgo. Uba Statoan Pavlovich, Rasha ta ƙasa, Rashanci ta ƙasa, ta koyar da yarensa na asali da adabi a cikin makarantar karkara. Yana ƙaunar wakokin Alexander Canjin, wanda kansa ya rubuta waƙoƙi, yana aiki cikin zanen da kunna kayan kida. Mahaifin Alexander Mikhailovna mahaifiyar mace ce.
A ƙarshen 1941, an haifi Titov mace, wanda Stepan Pavlovich ya kira don girmamawa ga harshen Balaguro na cheamakin almfira. Daga baya, an karbe 'yar'uwar Hermanical ta hanyar ilimi na magunguna, ya zama ma'aikaci na gudanarwa na magunguna na yankin Moscow.
Yayin yaƙin, Uba ya je gaban, kuma mahaifiyarsa tare da yara suka koma kan kwayoyi, inda annonman herman ta kammala daga makarantar firamare. Bayan Stepan Titov demobilized, dangi sun koma ƙauyen Polkovnikovo, kuma a cikin wani shekaru 4 - a cikin wani abinci. Herman ta sami koyi da kyau kuma koyaushe iyaye sun gamsu da ƙima.
Ɗan sama jannati
Ma'aikatan Hermann Titov ya fara ne kamar jirgin jirgi. A shekarar 1955, saurayin ya shiga makarantar Makarantar sojan KUTTONAI. Bayan shekaru biyu, Herman ya zama CADET Makarantar Makarantar APLAGRAD, wanda ya ƙare da daraja da kuma karɓar diflicha na soja matashin jirgi. An aika Hermannovich zuwa ga masu girke-girke na jirgin sama wanda ke cikin yankin na yankin Leningrad. A yayin sabis cikin Sojan Sama, Hermann Titov ya sanya manyan matakai 800 a kan jirgin sama da injunan injina da inin. A Jerin sabis na AIR, tsalle dubu tare da parachute.
A cikin 1960, Takaliyar Jamusanci ta amince da rukunin sararin samaniya. Ya shiga farkon zangon ashirin da biyu, waɗanda suke shirya E. Karpov, V. Gurovsky, O. Gazinko, A. Genin. Titov ya horar tare da Valery Bykovsky, Andria Noolaev, Alexei Leonov. Hermann Titov ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako kuma an sanya shi a matsayin Yuri Gagarin lokacin da shirya fara jirgin farko na farko.
Hukumar Hukumar Kula da Jiha ta warware matsalar wacce farkon da za a aika zuwa sararin samaniya. A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, Candidy na Yuri Gagarin an ƙuduri niyyar aiwatar da atomic jirgin sama a duniya, wanda aka gudanar a cikin tsawan watanni 180-230 na tsawon awanni daya da rabi kuma ya kawo karshen saukowa a yankin da aka bayar.
Mafi m azaba bayan aike da wani 'yan sama sama da sama shine tsammanin wadatarsa ta samu. An gudanar da jirgin a cikin yanayin al'ada, kuma tuni a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, an gudanar da gaisuwa a cikin Moscow cikin girmamawa ta farko a sarari. Nan da nan shirye-shiryen hervan titman titman titman titman titman titman titman, wanda zai yi tsawaita ayyukan.
Bayan fara wani roka tare da mutum a jirgin, Cosmonass Detchments ya ci gaba da shirya, kuma a ranar 6-7, Hermann Titach, tare da injin kira, wanda aka yi ƙaddamar da rikodin ƙasar don wancan lokacin. Jirgin ruwan na biyu cosmonut na USSR ya kira "Gabas-2". A sararin samaniya, Jamus Stepanovich yana da awanni 25, ya yi 17 juya a cikin kewayawa, wanda ya kai mil 703 dubu.
Cosmonut a cikin tsarin aiki a sarari, an gwada ikon sarrafa sararin samaniya, gami da mahimman abubuwa daban-daban. Titov ya fara gwada abincin dare, ya yi barci cikin kayan aiki. Herman ta yi hotunan duniyar daga sararin samaniya.
Capsule tare da Cosmonout ya sauka a yankin Saratov kusa da birnin ja Kut Kut. A cikin jirgin tare da Titin Jamusanci an sami yanayin ban dariya. An yanka shi lokacin yin bacci - daga karfe 19 zuwa dare 2. Amma, farkawa sama da minti 10 kafin ƙarshen wannan lokacin, Herman ta yanke shawarar ɗaukar ɗan ɗan lokaci sai ya bar minti 35. An kori wannan yanayin an ninka ANECDote, ambaton Radio na Armeniya da laka na shuka Yerevan a ciki.
Herman Titov ya gaya wa wani abin ya faru, wanda ya faru da shi nan da nan bayan saukowa. Sanye da Supatman Supautman tare da parachute a bayan sa, an karbe mazauntar mazaunan don Scout kuma basu da dogon lokaci kafin bayyanar yanayi. Dawowar Cosmonout ya ba da jita-jita game da rashin lafiyar radial, wanda ya fara cikin Jamus bayan jirgin. An yi zargin cewa matukin jirgin ruwan ya zama makafi, makaho da rasa damar da yara. Wadannan jita-jita suna da herman da iyalinsa, da kuma bayan haihuwar 'yar'uwa mata, an sanya tattaunawar iskar cututtukan ciki na cosmonut.
Hermann Titov yana da shekara 25 kawai, kuma ya zama matukin matuka, ya ziyarci orbit a tarihin 'yan wasan sararin samaniya. Aikinsa ya fadada, kuma ya zama gwajin matukan jirgi.
A ranar 10 ga Agusta, Herman Titob ya ba da taken taken Ussr, an baiwa matukin jirgi na Cosmonutout wanda aka ba da izinin lambar yabo ta Lenin da "Star Star". Baya ga Awardar Soviet, akwai kuma lambobin yabo da umarni na sauran jihohi: Vietnam, Bulgaria, Romaria, Congo, Syria.
Titov - marubuci 6 littattafai waɗanda aka keɓe zuwa sarari. Shahararrun su sune "700,000 Kilometer a cikin sarari", "sararin samaniya ta goma sha bakwai cosmic" a cikin 1961-1962.
A matsayin wani bangare na kungiyar farko, Hermann Titov ya kasance cikin shekaru 10. A wannan lokacin, ya sauke karatu daga makarantar wasan motsa jiki, wanda ya halarci cikin shirin horarwa, da kuma SU-7, Su-28rv, da sauransu a 1970 da sauransu a 1970 da sauransu a 1970 da sauransu SHEKARA TAGOV TABAROV ya shiga makarantar makarantar soja na manyan ma'aikatan.
Hermann Titov ya halarci a cikin halittar Tsarkakewa da finafinan fina-finai. A shekarar 1961, ya zama gwarzo na kaset "Moscow ta hadu da taurari - 2" da "baya ga taurari." Bayan shekara guda, wani fim na littafin Cosmonut "700,000 kilomita a cikin sarari" ya fito ne a kan Equion Tafiya zuwa kasashen nahiyar Afirka.
A cikin sabuwar karni game da cosmonou, kaset na tebur "na biyu. Hermann titov "," Herman Titov. Na farko bayan Gagarin, "" Herman Titov. Tauraron Altai. " Hoton 'yan sama jannatin Vadim Michman, yana wasa a cikin Art Drama "Gagarin. Da farko a sarari. " A cikin fim, Yaroslav Yi haƙuri, Mikhail Filipov, Vladimir Gliskov, Ingya Obold, shi ma ya taurare.
Bayan karshen makarantar, Mataimakin Jamusanci ya nada Mataimakin Shugaban Cibiyar Tsaro na Ma'aikatar Tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet. Tun daga shekarar 1973, ya yi aiki a kan wani matsayi na gudanarwa a kan shirye-shiryen bincike a fagen 'yan wasa. Tare da halartar Hermann Titov, an gabatar da wani aiki ne a kan halittun jiragen ruwa na manya daga cikin hadaddun aunawa, musamman jirgin "Marshal ya fadi".
A 45, Hermann Stropanovich ya kare takarar da ya gabatar a kan kwarewar soja, an sanya taken Likita na Kimiyya, an sanya taken Likita Kimiyya a tsakiyar 1980s. A shekarar 1988, Herman Titman ya ba da taken aikin jirgin saman Kanel-gaba daya.
A cikin 1991, Takaliyar Jamusawa ta yi murabus zuwa ajiyar, amma ba su bar sararin sararin samaniya ba. Titov ya koma matsayin shugaban cibiyar "Kosmoflot", shekaru 2 ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban majalisa cibiyar. A shekarar 1999 ya shugabanci Tarayya na cibiyoyin tarihi na kungiyar Tarayyar Rasha.
Duk rayuwarsa, Jamusanci Titov ya shiga cikin tambayar game da binciken game da mutuwar abokin haɗin abokin haɗin abokin haɗin abokin haɗin abokin haɗin abokin haɗin abokin haɗin abokin haɗinsa da ya riga Yuri Gagarin. A watan Maris 2001, Herman zai kammala binciken, amma bai da lokaci.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar rayuwar matukin ta Cosmonut ana hade da mace ɗaya. A cikin 1958, Tamara Vasillian Vasilyevna Verkas Verkas ya zama matar Hermann Titov, wacce matukin jirgin ya cika, kasancewa ɗalibin makarantar bazara. A cikin 1963, an haifi 'yar farko na Tatiana a cikin dangin Titan, kuma a cikin shekaru biyu - Galina.
Biranen da ya gabata bayan karshen kungiyar ofungiyar MGIMO ta yi aiki a ma'aikatar cinikin kasashen waje. A shekara ta 1989 tana da ɗa, Andrei. Junior Galina, ya kammala karatu daga Cibiyar soja masu fassarar sojoji, ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilcin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Rasha.
Mutuwa
Hermann Stepanovich ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani daga bugun zuciya yana da shekaru 65, 20 ga Satumba, 2000. Kabarinsa tana kan makabarta na Novevichy. An lalata ƙwaƙwalwar Jamus Titov da yawa a yankuna da yawa. A cikin girmamawa, sunayen Crater akan wata, tsibiri da na ruwa mai ruwa a cikin teku, da kuma cibiyoyi, Aeroflot, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu, makarantu.
A cikin biranen Rasha da tsoffin Jamhuriyar na USSR, ana sayen titi 45 bayan Herman Titv. Shekaru 11 bayan mutuwar matukin jirgi a cikin karamin gari, a cikin makarantar jirgin ƙasa Sela Polkovnikovo, inda Herman ya yi nazari kuma ya sanar da mahaifinsa, an buɗe gidan farko na Memorial.
Lambobin yabo
- 1961 - gwarzo na Soviet Union
- 1961 - Umarni biyu na Lenin
- 1961 - Lambobi "don ci gaban budurwa ƙasa"
- 1961 - Girma Jagora na USSR
- 1976 - Umarni na Red Banner
- 1985 - tsari na juyin juya halin Oktoba
- 1991 - Girma kwararren kwararrun sojojin USSR
- 1995 - Umarni "don sabis na Badand" III digiri
- 2000 - godiya ga Shugaban kungiyar Tarayyar Rasha