Tari
A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, aka gudanar da yakin ci gaba tsakanin Amurka da Soviet, wanda ke da iko na iko ba kawai a cikin zakarun ba, saboda haka a bude kasashen biyu ciyar da ƙarfi don nazarin galaxy. Pavel Belyaev tare da abokin tarayya Alexei Leonov ya zama waɗanda ba su ji tsoron shiga cikin rashin sani ba na ƙungiyar, ta zama cosmonas na Tarayyar Soviet.Yaro da matasa
An haifi gwarzo na Soviet a ranar 26 ga Yuni a cikin Yuni a cikin gidan talasifa a ƙauyen Chelischevo a yankin vologda. Iyayensa talakawa mutane ne: Uba Ivan ya yi aiki a asibiti ta hanyar Feldesher, da kuma mahaifiyar agrapher ta shiga gida. Ivan Belyaev dole ne ya canza ƙauyuka saboda aiki, sabili da haka, da farko, gwarzo gwarzo ya tafi makarantar sakandare a MINROVO, sai danginsa suka koma Kamensk-uralsky.
Pavel Ivanovich ya riga ya zama ƙarami tun yana ƙuruciya, wanda zai zama matukin jirgi, mafarkinsa ya tabbata. Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, saurayin ya tafi aiki don tsire-tsire mai zunubi da kuma tsunduma cikin man alade.
A shekara ta 1941, Tarayyar Soviet ta shiga babban yakin mai kishin kasa. A lokacin wannan taron na tarihi, saurayi Bulus ya ɗan shekara 16, amma ya riga ya ci gaba, yanayin ƙarfin hali na ɗan wasan sararin samaniya na gaba da aka kafa.
Tun daga ɗan yaro, Bulus ya so ya zama da amfani ga na mahaifarsa kuma ya yanke shawarar zuwa gaban. Da farko, Belyaev ya ki shiga yakin ne saboda karamar shekarunta, amma bayan wata matashin da yanke hukunci ya sake tunani, wanda har yanzu ana ganin ya bayyana.
A shekarar 1943, kwamandan mai tsaron gidan sararin samaniya na gaba ya tafi don yin hidima a kungiyar Red Army. Pavel Ivanovich ya tafi makarantar jirgin sama, inda ya nuna kansa tare da daraja, bayan wanda ya riga ya nuna kansa a matsayin ɗalibin ƙwazo a cikin makarantar sikila a cikin makarantar safiyar nan.
Juyin gwiwa da ƙarfin hali, da ƙarfin hali - waɗannan su ne 'yan halaye waɗanda pavel Ivanovich ke da shi, kasancewa har yanzu dalibi ne. A shekarar 1945, lokacin da Belyae ya yi shekara 20, ya shiga cikin matukin jirgi, wanda aka ba shi alamar bambance-bambance.
Cosmonautics
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa ana kiran Pavel Belyaev a matsayin babban matukin jirgin sama, kwamandan cibiyar sadarwa da memba na CPSU, shi ma ɗan ɗan sama jannati ne. A cikin 1956, gwarzo na Soviet ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta iska, kuma a shekarar 1960 an karbe shi da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na iska ", inda shirye-shiryen sama na iska ya fara. Horar da baƙi na gaba zuwa bude sararin samaniya sun gajiya: Ba su da bukata kawai ilimin fasaha ne, amma kuma juriya ta zahiri.
A cikin 1961, yayin horo, Bulus yana da mummunan rauni bayan tsalle daga parachute - karar ƙafa, don haka cire wani lokaci daga horo.
Duk da wannan, ci gaba da Bulus ya ci gaba da zuwa buri, kuma a shekarar 1965, tare da compatriot, Alexei Leonov, ya taimaka zama wani jagora a cikin tsere na siyasa.
Farko na waje
Alexey Leonov shine farkon wanda yake a cikin sararin samaniya. Ta hanyar wannan taron, an jagoranci Pavel Belyaev - ya kasance daga gare shi cewa wani ɓangare na aikin ya dogara da shi: da kuma kasancewa da aminci na cibiyoyin cosmonut. Hakan ya faru a cikin bazara na 65th akan sararin samaniya "Voskhood-2": Wannan aikin yana da mahimmanci ga Tarayyar Soviet a cikin tseren matsakaiciya.
Flying cikin sararin samaniya a cikin jirgin "Voskhod-2" ya kasance tare da mummunan halin da ba shi da kyau, misali is oxygen atomatik is oxygen ya gaza, wanda ya kasance mai fashewa. Bugu da kari, saboda guba ta oxygen, abokin sadarwarsa Alexei Leonov ya ji mara kyau, amma leak ya sami damar hana shi kan lokaci.
Duk abin da ke warware matsalar "fitowar rana-2": Motar ta yi watsi da batun felu da hannu, don haka Bulusovich dole ne ya sarrafa sararin samaniya da hannu, wanda, a cikin manufa, wanda ya zama da wuya a yi.
A bisa hukuma, Pavel Ivanovich, a karon farko a duniya, ya yi amfani da ba ikon jagorar ba, har ma da shigarwa na birki. Saboda asarar jigon "fitowar rana-2" cikin nasara sauka a cikin wani dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi mai sanyi, inda Leonov da Belyaev kwana biyu suna jiran taimakon masu ceto.
A cikin 2017, Evgeny Monov da Konstantin Khabovenked ya taka rawar manyan haruffa. Fim ɗin ya dogara da abubuwan da suka faru na ainihi wanda ya faru yayin Leonov da Belyaev a cikin 1965th. Alexey Arkipich kansa da ya halarci rubutun fim din.
Hakanan a cikin bazara na 2017, sakin shirin "Yau da dare", sadaukar da kai ga farkon fim, da kuma manyan 'yan saman jannati.
Rayuwar sirri
Bulusev yana da iyali - matar Tatiana Filippna da 'ya'ya mata biyu: Irina da Lyudmila. Matar Pavla ta yi aiki a matsayin darekta na gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna bayan da CPC, Yuri Gagarin, wanda ke cikin garin garin. A cikin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya zaka iya samun masaniyar hotunan saman jannati, kazalika da tarihin rayuwarsa.Mutuwa
Hero na USSR ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 1970, a lokacin Belyev ya yi shekara 44.
Dalilin mutuwa shine peritonitis, cuta mai saurin kamuwa da ciki. Babban Cosmonutout an binne shi a makabartar Novevichic a Moscow.