Tari
Karl Marx ne na maƙarƙashiya na zamantakewa, marubucin babban birnin "babban birnin", wanda ya kafa Markisanci.
An haifi falsafar ta gaba a ranar 5 ga Mayu 5, 1818 a cikin dangin Yahudawa Henry Mark da Henrietta Marx a cikin Trier City Trier. Iyaye sun kasance manyan manyan dangin malis. Mahaifa Carl ya shiga hani game da hani da kuma aiki na wani aiki ya zama mai goyon bayan addinin Lutheran. Mahaifiyar da ke tare da yara shekaru bakwai bayan mijinta, a shekara ta 1824. Karl Marx ya kasance yaro na uku a cikin babban iyali. Mahaifin, fan na dabarun kara fadakarwa da Kant falsafai, an rinjayi shi sosai ta hanyar tarbiyyar saurayin.
Aboki Heinrig Ludwig von Westphen gabatar da Matashi Charles tare da Falsafa Falsafar, Falsafar Tarurrukan. A cikin 1835, Matashi ya sauya daga Gmisan Gmisrium, wanda ya karɓi harsashin ilimin lissafi, Latin, Girkanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Girkanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Helenanci, Girkanci, Girkanci, Girka, Helenanci, Girkanci, Girkanci, Girkanci, Helenanci. Bayan haka, ya shiga Jami'ar Bonn, sannan ya tura zuwa Berlin. A lateres, ɗalibai sun koya falsafar, maƙarƙashiya da tarihi. Ta hanyar bincika ayyukan masu tunani da suka gabata, Marx ya ɗauka a matsayin tushen nasa bayanin binciken nasa, koyarwar HEGEL, wanda saurayin ya jawo hankalin mutane da juyin juya halin.
A karkashin jagorancin Ludwig Von Villashan Carl Marx at 24, ya kirkiro da rubutun game da nazarin labarun Falsafa da Democrimus. Baya ga falsafar gargajiya, Markarkin Karl ta sa hankula ta musamman ga ayyukan Feuerbach, Smith, Ricardo, Saint Sinton da wasu masu tunani na zamani.
Aikin jama'a da siyasa
A farkon, da aka yi niyyar zama farfesa a Jami'ar Bonn, amma Gwamnatin da aka yi wasan ta dauki tsaftace a tsakanin ma'aikatan da ke koyarwa a tushen. Following Following Following Following Following Following Follower, Farfesa Bruno Baer, saboda haka Marx ya ƙi ra'ayin koyarwa.
Bayan shekara guda, littafin Marx "don sukar Falsoshin Gegel na Gegel". An shirya wani saurayi aiki don aiki a cikin "Rhine jaridar", inda ke jagorantar shafi na siyasa. Ya yi Falsafa da wani zargi da kaifi na tsarin mulki. Daga qarshe, shafukan da aka buga Marx sun fara kiran domin rushe tsarin mulkin da ake dasu, wanda ya jawo fushin Gwamnati. A lokacin aikin, editan Karl gane cewa ba a da rauni a kan tunanin tsarin tattalin arzikin siyasa, don haka ya yi zurfin binciken tambaya.
Matashin ɗan jaridar shine Falsafer wanda yake karɓar tallafi daga yawan jama'ar Prussia, saman mai mulki yana ƙoƙarin jan hankalin sa. Amma Marx bai yarda da sasanta tare da tsarin 'yan sanda ba. Don irin wannan yanke shawara na wani saurayi mai zurfi na tilastawa don fitarwa. A cikin faɗuwar 1843, Karl Marx, tare da danginsa, ya bar ƙasarsa kuma ta koma babban birnin Faransa.
A cikin Paris, masanin Falsafar ya sadu da wani abokin tarayya aboki Fiedrich Exgels, da kuma tare da mawaka na Jamus Hinine. Shekaru biyu, mai sabuntawa ya juya cikin da'irori na Faransa. Marx ya san da masanan ke da waɗanda suka kafafu P. Furnon da M. Bakunina.
Bayan 1845, Carl Marx ya koma Belgium. Tare da Engels, Falsafar ta zama memba na Subahin Asiri na Kasa ", wanda aka shirya a Brussels ta ƙasar Jamus. Ma'aikata na baya sun umurce alkalumma guda biyu don ƙirƙirar rubutun shirin Kwaminis ta Kwaminis ta. Sakamakon aikin hadin gwiwa na Marx da Engels, an rubuta cewa "jam'iyyar kwaminis ta maniletto ', wacce ta fitar da iyaka mai iyaka a gidan buga London a farkon 1848.
A wannan shekarar, hukumomin Belgium suna tilasta Marx don barin ƙasar, da kuma masu sihiri na kwaminisanci na wata daya ya koma Paris, daga inda ya koma Jamus, daga inda ya koma Jamus. A Cologne, fitowar juyin juya halin "Nee Rheinise Seitung" yana fara karkashin jagorancin masu tayar da hankali a cikin Saxon, Rhine da kudu maso yamma gundumomin Jamus. Fara magabata.
Lokacin London
Aikin a cikin fitowar siyasa ya fara Charles a gaban hukumomi, kuma masanin kimiyya tare da dangi a farkon 50s, zuwa London. Ya kasance a Burtaniya cewa a cikin 1867 Akwai babban aiki a cikin tarihin rayuwar Marx - "babban birni". Falsafer yana aiki da yawa game da nazarin bangarori daban-daban na kimiyya, wanda ke cikin falsafa, tattalin arziƙi, tattalin arziki, lissafi, ilimin tattalin arziki, agrekency da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai da ma'adanai kuma na da kaina ya jawo hankali. Da farko dai, dangin Marx a London kasance matalauci sosai, amma da da da da nan da nan Engels ya zo taimakon Falsafar, wanda ya kyauta dangi.
A cikin 1864, "ƙungiyar aikinta na ƙasa" ko na farko sun buɗe ƙarƙashin shugabancin Marx. Da farko, kashin baya na kungiyar shi ne ankarists, masana taurari na kasa da Faransa, 'yan Republican Italiyanci,' yan Republican na Italiya. A dangane da shan kashi a cikin shekarar Paris a shekarar 1872, Marx ya koma New York, amma bayan shekaru 4 kungiyar ta daina wanzuwa a Amurka. Kuma kawai a cikin 1889, na biyu na duniya, wanda ya ga magajin ra'ayoyin na farko.
Markis
An kafa ka'idodin Charles Marx a cikin tsakiyar 40s. Tunanin Ludwig Feterbach, ra'ayin Ludw Foerbach, ya dogara da ra'ayin Ludwig Feterbach, sannan ya shiga cikin rigima. A cikin aikin sa, da falsafa ya taƙaice ra'ayoyin koyarwar Jamusanci, Turanci da makarantun Faransa. Dangane da kayan da aka yi, Karl Marx ya haifar da daidaito, ingantaccen tsarin ra'ayi game da jari-hujja, zamantake kimiyya da motsi aiki.Labari na Jarida
A karo na farko, manufar "tarihin jiyya" ya bayyana a cikin aikin hadin gwiwa na Marx da Engels "iyoran Jamusanci". An ci gaba da ci gaba na wannan ka'idar ta ci gaba a cikin "Manifesto na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci" da "zargi na tattalin arzikin siyasa". Marx a hankali wanda aka samo sanannen sanannen tsari: "Farawa na yanke hukunci." A cewar masanin kimiyyar, tushen kowace al'umma shine sojojin samarwa wanda sauran cibiyoyin gwamnati an saita: Siyasa, Hukunci, Arffical, Artabi'a.
Babban aikin al'umma shi ne kiyaye daidaito tsakanin sojojin samarwa da kuma dangantakar samarwa, wanda sababbin sabani suna haifar da juyin juya halin zamantakewa. A cikin ka'idar tarihin jari-hujja, Karl Marx ya bambanta peculiarities na mallakar bawa, mai shekaru, bourgeois da tsarin kwaminisanci. Kungiyar Kwaminisiya ta kasu kashi biyu, mafi ƙasƙanci wanda ke zamantakewa, kuma mafi girma - kwaminisanci da gaske tare da duk cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi.
Kwadam na kimiyya
Karl Marx a wani bangare na manufar ci gaban tarihin 'yan Adam ya sanya wata gwagwarmayar aji a matsayin karfin tuki don ci gaban al'umma. MARKIN FARKO da Engels sunyi la'akari da aji, wanda zai kayar da tsarin jari hujja kuma zai haifar da kafa sabon tsari na duniya mara ma'ana. Don wannan kuna buƙatar juyin halitta na duniya."Babban birnin" da kuma gurguzanci
Karl Marx a cikin Labaran Lafiyar "Cibiyar" Maɗaukakin "ya bayyana nasa manufar tattalin arzikin Hadin tattalin arziƙi. An saki girma na farko shekaru 6 kafin mutuwar masanin kimiyya, da suka biyo bayan mutuwar masanin Frishsroch Engels. Na huɗu girma na Kwadana Marx ya zama littafin "ka'idar Surplus Darajar", wanda aka rubuta shekaru 5 kafin sakin na farko girma "babban birnin".
Rubutun da abun da ke ciki ya bayyana batun samar da babban birnin kasar, dokar darajar. Matsalar babban birnin samar da babban birnin kasar, babban birnin kasar, babban birnin kasar na dindindin, an tsara darajar darajar (mai cancanta) da kuma dangi (mai cancanta) da ƙimar ƙarin (mai cancanta) da ƙimar ƙarin (mai cancanta) da kuma dangi (masu cancanta) da kuma dangi (masu cancanta) da kuma dangi (masu cancanta) da kuma dangi (masu cancanta) da kuma dangi (masu cancanta) da kuma dangi (masu cancanta) da kuma dangi (mai cancanta) da dangi (masu cancanta) da kuma 'yan wasa Dangane da ka'idar Karl Marx, tsarinanci yana da rikice-rikice na tattalin arziƙin AC da kuma a ƙarshe ya haifar da gurbata tsarin kuma dukiyar mallakar jama'a, wacce dukiyar jama'a ta mallaka, wacce dukiyar jama'a ta mallaka, wacce dukiyar jama'a ta mallaka, wanda dukiyar jama'a ta mallaka, wacce dukiyar jama'a ta mallaka, wacce dukiyar jama'a ta mallaka, wacce dukiyar jama'a ta mallaka, wacce dukiyar jama'a ta mallaka.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin shekaru dalibin, Karl Marx ya sadu da wata yarinya, birni mai kyau na farko. Countess Mace Mata Bangaren Westphan ya girmi wani matashi mai tunani tsawon shekaru 4, amma wannan bai hana sabon labari ba. A aristocrate ya ƙi yawancin ɗabi'un wakilan wakilci ne saboda yunƙurin ɗan ƙaramin ɗalibi. Domin 6 shekaru, matasa an asirce tsunduma, tun da Jamusanci aristocratic iyali, to wanda amarya mallakar, barnatar da mallakar novice Falsafa da marubuci na Yahudawa asalin. Amma wannan bai hana soyayya don kunna bikin aure ba a cikin 1843 a cikin birnin Kreuznakh.
Bayan haka, ɗan'uwana na mace, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Harkokin Cikin Fata na Prussia, wanda ya fafata da iyalin Marx kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga korarsu ta ƙarshe daga ƙasar. Af, babban-newe of matar Karl Marx Ludwig Von, sannan kuma sabon Firayim Minista na Reich.
Auren Marx yana da ƙarfi sosai da ƙarfi. Matar Faliher ba ita ce matar kirki ba amma kuma abokin tarayya. Mace ta taimaka Karl Marx a rubuce littattafai. 'Ya'ya bakwai a cikin dangin ma'aurata masu ƙauna, amma hudu daga cikinsu sun mutu a ƙuruciya. 'Ya'ya mata uku na marubucin ya zama sananne. Babban aiki na mata - aikin siyasa, ɗan jarida, matar filin Lafarrga. Laura - Matar gurguzu, matar Charles ta daɗe. Eleanora - matar Edward Ewid. Masana tarihi ana danganta wa Karl Marx, Ranar Gidan Miyan yara na dangin Elena na Demoum. Bayan mutuwar masanin da Ubangiji ya yi, ya tafi Engels a kan yaron.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1878, matar Marx ta mutu bayan doguwar rashin lafiya. Mace ya yi gwagwarmaya da ciwon daji a 'yan shekaru. Asarar karya karl, kuma ya mutu sakamakon a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1883. An binne Marx kusa da matarsa a Khithenstsy hurumi.
Akwai mutane 10 a kan yadda, Marx Comrades. Babban tasirin akan yaduwar Karl Marx ne ya sanya shi ta Friedrich Edgels, wanda ya zama editan aikin Falsafar aikin Falsafar.
Tunani
An girmama sunan Karl Marx bayan nasarar juyin juya halin Oktoba na 1917. A kan yankin na USSR, wata hanya ce ko kuma avenue na Karl Marx ya bayyana a kowane sasantawa. A cikin gida na shugaban akidar akida na Polleariat, gundumar Karl-Marx Stadt an kafa a lokacin samuwar GDR. Bayan faduwar bangon Berlin, lokacin da aka kawar da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyya, gundumar ta daina wanzuwa.
A cikin lokutan Soviet, a kusan kowane sasantawa, da muralwar Karl Marx ya buɗe. Monka na farko ya bayyana a cikin garin Penza a 1918. Wasu ɗakunan karatu da cibiyoyin kimiyya sun sadaukar da sunan Karl Marx.
Littafi daya
- Bambanci tsakanin ilimin falsafar na dabi'a da naturophilosophy tsakanin demokrit da narachorosphy na almara - 1841
- Don zargi na Falsafar Gegelian na dokar - 1843
- Tsarin tattalin arziki da masana falsafa - 1844
- Thises game da Feterbach - 1845
- Iyoran Jamus - 1846
- Hayar aiki da babban birni - 1847
- Albashi - 1847
- Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci - 1848
- Don zargi tattalin arziƙin siyasa - 1859
- Albashi, farashi da riba - 1865
- Babban birnin, t. 1. - 1867
- Babban birnin, kundi 12 - 1885
- Babban birnin, t. 3. - 1894
- Babban birnin, t. 4. - 1905