Tari
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky - fitaccen masifa, Makarantar Mata, Christichemistry, Geochemistry, Koyarwa game da wannan rai, da kuma koyarwar jama'a.
An haifi na gaba a cikin 1863 a St. Petersburg, a cikin dangin masana kimiyya na gado. Grandfall Veradimir, Vasily Ivanovich Vernadsky, ya halarci a cikin canjin Suvortov ta hanyar Alps a matsayin kyakkyawan taken.
Hakiyar Vladimir, Ivan Vaslilavich, wacce ta koyar da siyasar siyasa a Jami'ar Lafiyar Jami'ar, an haife shi a Jami'ar Timunanan gida, kuma a cikin wallakokin zamani - wallafen rashawa. Bayan aure ga Maryamu, 'yar masanin tattalin arziki Nikolaiva, mahaifin Vernadsky, tare da matashin mata, inda yake karanta laccomi kan tattalin arziki da tattalin arzikin siyasa.
Bayan motsi zuwa St. Petersburg, Vernadsky an haifa ɗan Nikolai, ɗan'uwan dattijo Vladimir. Mariya Nololaevna ta mutu shekaru goma bayan bikin aure, ta bar matar gwauruwa da gwauruwa tare da ƙaramin yaro a hannunsa. Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, Ivan Vasillilavich ya yi aure a karo na biyu a dan uwan marigayi, Anne Petrovna Konstantinovich, wanda ya ba da rayuwa ga makomar babban masanin kimiyya.
A lokacin da Paro ya yi shekara biyar, Vernadsky ya koma daga St. Petersburg zuwa Kharkov, wanda aka dauki daya daga cikin cibiyoyin kimiyya da al'adu daular Rasha. A Kharkov, Vladimir ya shiga wasan motsa jiki na gida, inda ya yi karatu shekara biyu. A cikin 1876, Vernadsky ya dawo St. Petersburg, kuma Yaron ya ci gaba da karatunsa a cikin makarantar motsa jiki na farko.
Vernadsky ne ta hanyar Vernadsky a cikin St. Petersburgnasium yana haske ko da don lokacinmu. Ana iya yin hukunci da wannan ta hanyar da cewa digiri na iya rubutu da bayyane cikin yaruka uku, kuma karanta - na goma sha biyar, ciki har da buga takardu uku da laccoci a ƙasashen waje. A cikin motsa jiki, Vladimir Ivanovich, da Aza na Falsafa da tarihin addini, mai goyan bayan wanda Vernadsky ya kasance cikin balaguro.
Ilmin halitta da sauran kimiyyar
A cikin 1881, Vernadsky ya shiga reshen halitta na Fizman Jami'ar St. Petersburg. Malaman sauraron saurayi ya kasance Betov, Mendeleev, Dokuchaev, wanda ya kirkiro makarantar taƙaita. Dokuchaev, a matsayin shugaban reshe na halitta, wanda aka yi nazarin kuma ya kare Vernadsky Disambyation, ya ba da gidansa matsayin matsayin mai tsaron majalisa na Meroralogy.
A cikin 1888, wani matashi masanin masanin kimiya ya tafi Turai zuwa horon aiki. Da farko, an yi shi a cikin lu'uluo a Munich, sannan ya tafi Paris, zuwa makarantar dutsen De Faransa. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, kan dawowa zuwa ga mahaifarsa, Vernadsky sun sanya shugaban sashen da ke tsakanin Jami'ar Mobalow a Jami'ar Moscow.
Vladimir Ivanovich ya yi aiki a matsayin poston na malamin. A shekarar 1891, wani matashin masanin masanin kimiyyar ya kare bayanan maigidansa, kuma a shekarar 1897 ya kasance dawakai ne kuma ya zama likita da kuma wani malamin duniya. A lokacin hutu tsakanin bayanan guda biyu, Vernadsky yayi tafiya da yawa. Tare da balaguron kimiyya, ya yi tafiya duk Rasha, Turai, gudanar da binciken na jini.
A shekara ta 1909, a babban taron tsayayya na tsayayya, VLADIMir Ivanovich ya karanta rahoton da aka samu a kan hadin gwiwa a cikin gurbi - Joechemistryistryistry. A cikin shekarun koyarwa a Jami'ar Moscow, farfesa sun gudanar da aikin da ke tattare da canza ra'ayin ma'adanai da suka wanzu har wannan lokacin. Masanin kimiyya ya nisanta da kasa daga lu'ulu'u da farko da ilimin lissafi tare da ilimin lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi, tare da sunadarai na murhun kasa da ilimin halittu.
Lokaci guda tare da sababbin ayyuka a fagen masarauniya, Vernadsky kusanta gano Geochemistry, da kuma nazarin rayuwa phenomena ya kai shi zuwa farkon BIOGOCEMIMERIRY. A daidai wannan lokacin, wannan abin mamaki mai ban mamaki yana sha'awar mai amfani da kayan aikin abubuwa, tarihin ilimin kimiyyar Rasha, kuma ya kasance yana da hannu a fagen siyasa a matakin zamantakewa.
A farkon karni na 20, masanin kimiyya ya zama wakilin cibiyoyin sadarwa na St. Petersburg na kimiyyar Social, ya jagoranci gidan kayan gargajiya. Farfesa a cikin 1909 ya kafa hukumar Rediyon wacce ta shiga binciken ma'adanai, kuma da kansa halartar wadannan balaguron, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da hotunan hotunan. A shekara ta 1915, Vernadsky ta shirya Hukumar (CEPS), wanda babban aikinsa ya yi nazarin albarkatun ƙasa na kasar, ciki ya hada da ma'adinai na rediyo.
A farkon karni na 20, Vernadsky ya taimaka wajen tsara ɗakunan cin abinci kyauta don yunwar, sun halarci wakilin majalisar dokokin kasar Rasha a karkashin na wucin gadi Gwamnati ta shugabanci.
Har zuwa 1919, farfesa ya ƙunshi jam'iyyar Cadet, an bi sawun mahangar dimokiradiyya. A cikin wannan ƙasa dole ne ya bar Rasha bayan juyin mulki na 1917. A watan Mayun 1918, Vernadsky ya koma Ukraine zuwa Ukraine, inda ya shirya kuma ya zama shugaban makarantar kimiyya na Ukrainian, ya koyar da jita-jitar jita-jitar a Jami'ar Taviche na Crimea.
A cikin 1921, Vernadsky ya dawo da Petrograd. Vladimir Ivanovich ya kafa sashen Meteor na Metoroory na ma'adinan na ma'adinan da kuma shirya balaguro zuwa wurin fadowa auren tungon. Da alama rayuwar tana inganta, kuma masanin kimiyya zai sake zama don mika wuya ga kimiyya. A wannan shekarar, an kama kungiyar Vernadsky kuma wanda aka saki na Carpinsky da tallafi na sada zumunci da Lenin da Lunacharsky.
A cikin lokacin daga shekarar 1922 zuwa 1926, Farfesa Karanta laccoci a Faransa, a Jami'ar Paris, sannan kuma a Prague. A wannan lokacin, masana wakilai sun yi nasarar shirya littattafai da labarai:
- "Geachemistry";
- "Rayuwa a cikin biosphere";
- "Halcin Auto."
A cikin 1926, ya dawo Lenenrad, masanin kimiyya ya zama babban jami'in Cibiyar Radio, kuma a shekarar 1928 - sabon dakin gwaje-gwaje. A cikin shekaru daban-daban, Vernadske ya kafa al'ummomin kimiyya da hannu a cikin karatun na madawwami na madawwami, kasa da ruwa, ruwa mai nauyi. A shekara ta 1940, wakilin wakilin hukumar uranium, a gaskiya, zama wanda ya kafa shirin makaman nukiliya na Tarayyar Soviet.
Ba da jin daɗi
A cewar Vernadsky, Biosphere ingantacce ne, haɓakawa da tsarin tsara tsari. Kungiyarsa ta zama saboda ƙaura daga abubuwan sunadarai sun tsokane ta babban tushen rayuwa, ƙarfin rana. Wani tsarin duniya guda ɗaya ya ƙunshi biosphere ta lamba tare da wasu geogram.
A hankali, masanin kimiyya ya zo ga tsarin da kuma tabbatar da manufar wakoki, a matsayin wanda aka daidaita sakamakon tasirin ɗan adam game da batun. Vernadsky ya yi imani da ayyukan haɗin gwiwar 'yan Adam, da ba wai kawai don gamsuwa da bukatunsu ba, nazarin da kuma tabbatar da lafiyar duniya a matakin da ya dace.
A makomar ɗan adam sun ga masanin kimiyya game da rayuwar jama'a da rayuwar duniya, dangane da kirkirar kirkira da kirkira da kirkira. Mutum ya canza ƙasar, da dokokin da ke tattare da biosphere, sannan duk geaspherys, duniya gaba, hade da inganta a cikin lemun tsami.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1886, Vernadsky ya ɗaure kansa ga aure tare da Natalia Egorovna Ctarsky. Ma'auratan sun rayu cikin ruhun mutum hamsin, har zuwa mutuwar Natalia Egorovna a 1943.
Suna da yara biyu, bayan haka waɗanda suka mutu cikin ƙaura: George, wanda ya zama sanannen masanin tarihin, da Nina, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan hauka.
Mutuwa
Matar Vladimir Ivanovich ta mutu ta binne a Kazakhstan, inda dangin da suka rayu yayin fitarwa. Vernadsky da kansa bayan mutuwar matarsa ta dawo Moscow, inda ya mutu a watan Janairu 1945 bayan bugun jini.
Tarihin tarihin masanin masanin wanda ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga asalin Rasha, Soviet da duniya shaida ne mai haske game da karfin aiki na ciki, talauci mai yawa. Me aka bude Vernadsky? Masanin ilimin kimiyya ya kawo da kuma tsara dokokin ayyukan Geochemical a cikin biosphery, wanda aka kirkiro rukunan biosphere da karin juyin halitta a cikin shishi.
Littafi daya
Peru masanin kimiyya ya mallaki abubuwan kimiyya da 700 da ayyuka. A cikin wallumomin zamani, zaku iya samun kansu tare da shirye-shiryen da ke gaba:
- Vernadsky, V.i. An tattara ayyukan: a cikin tan 24 (2013);
- Vernadsky, V. I. Tunanin Phosopical na Naturiist (1988);
- Vernadsky, V.I. tunanin kimiyya a matsayin sabon tauraro (1991);
- Vernadsky, V.i. Biosphere da wulakanci. (2012);
- Vernadsky, V.I. A Kimiyya. Girma na 1. Ilimin kimiyya. Kirkirar kimiyya. Tunanin kimiyya. (1997).