Tari
John Davison Rogukefeller shine mutum mafi arziki a duniya a tarihin ɗan adam.
An haifi biliyan nan gaba da aka haife shi a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 1839 a cikin birnin Richford jihar na New York. Iyayensu, maza, William Kowane Rockkeller da Louise Santialo, sun kasance daga cocin Baptist. An kirkiro yara shida a cikin iyali, waɗanda Yahaya ke karo na biyu. William ya yi aiki a matsayin al'umma kuma ya daukaka fasaha a cikin yara tun yana kasuwanci. A saboda wannan, Uba ya biya John don al'amuran gida. A cikin lokutan tashi, mahaifiyar William, wacce ba ta yi aiki ko ina ba, kuma ta shiga gida kawai, da wannan karfin Louise zuriya.
Littlean nan John ya taba nuna smleter kasuwanci - ya sayar da 'yan aliyoyinyõka da suka sayi kayan aiki. Kuma yana da shekara 7, yaron ya yi wa maƙwabta zuwa gona, inda ya sami kuɗi na farko ta tattara dankali da turkey girma. Tun daga ranakun aiki na aiki, Rockefeller ya fara littafin lissafin, wanda a hankali ya dace da kudin shiga da kudi.
Saurayi John ya yi wani tunani mai natsuwa a cikin kewayewar. An bugi ɗan fari da maraice da aka ɗauka na dogon lokaci kuma bai hanzarta da yanke shawara ba. Amma a zahiri, Yahaya ne mai matukar hankali, da kuma sanin asarar 'yar uwa da ta mutu ta jariri. Bayan rasuwar yarinyar, John ya kwana a kan ciyawa nesa da gidan na 12 hours.
A makaranta, Rockefeller ba ya ƙaunar koyo, kodayake malamai malamai sunyi tunanin ƙwaƙwalwar sarkar da ikon yin tunani a hankali. A cikin shekarun binciken, John ya fara kasuwancin riba. Rockefeller ya fahimci cewa, ya jingina adadi kaɗan don karamin sha'awa, ana iya samun sahunewa ba tare da wahala ba. Yaron bai so ya zama bawa mai kudi da aiki ranar albashin da dare, Yahaya ya yanke shawarar samun kuɗi tare da bayinsa kuma ya sa su yi aiki a kansa. Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, John ya zama ɗalibin kwaleji na kasuwanci, don haka matasa ɗan kasuwa ya zauna a kan darussan na wata uku, inda ya more abubuwan da suka wajaba da ya dace.
Harka
A shekara ta 1855, Yahaya ya shirya aiki na farko da kawai aiki a Hewitt & Tuttle zuwa sashen asusun. Yaro ya fara daga albashin $ 17, amma bayan 'yan watanni da saurayi ya karɓi har zuwa $ 25. Bayan shekara guda, Rockefeller nada kamfanin gudanarwa. Yahaya ya fara karbar albashi 20 har zuwa lokacin albashi. Amma saurayi mai ban sha'awa bai dace da wannan adadin ba, tun lokacin da manajan da ya gabata ya biya ƙarin kuma, ba a yi aiki da shekara, John ya sallami ya fara kasuwancinta ba.
Don zama abokin tarayya na ɗan kasuwa daga Burtaniya, dole ne ya dauki dala 1200 a cikin mahaifan nasa a ƙarƙashin 10% a shekara. Ta hanyar buga dala 2000, Rockefeller ya zama abokin zama da kuma mai mallakar hannun jari na kamfanin "Clark da Rochester". Kamfanin ya sayar da kayayyakin aikin gona. Rogukefeller da sauri ya lashe amincewar abokan ciniki ta hanyar zartar da kasuwanci, a ciki da gaskiya. Wani saurayin ya shiga cikin gudanar da harkokin kamfanonin kamfanin.
A karo na biyu na karni na 19 a Amurka, ci gaban sabon kasuwar kasuwa - kasuwancin maimaitawa ya fara, kamar fitilun maimaitawa ya fara amfani da shahara. John Allison Rockefeller yana gayyatarku don kai tsaye ka hada kai da aikin Siffer Andrews kuma ya sa abokin sabon kamfanin Andrews da Clark. Abokin haɗin da ya gabata Clark bai son shiga cikin irin wannan kasuwancin, kuma John ya sayi raba rabo a kamfanin kuma ya ɗauki shugabanci a kan kansa.
A 31, Rockefeller yana haifar da misali mai haske, wanda yake tsunduma cikin cikakkiyar sake zagayowar kerosene, yana fitowa daga samar da mai, ƙarewa tare da sayar da kayayyakin da aka gama. A peculiarity na kasuwanci shine gaskiyar cewa John bai biya ma'aikata su biya kuɗi ba. Dan kasuwa ya ba da gabatar da hannun jari na kamfani. Irin wannan hanyar da aka yarda da ma'aikata don aiki tare da ƙarin alhakin, tun yanzu jindadin ya dogara ne da nasarar nasarar kamfanin.
Ci gaban kasuwancin Rockefeller ya tafi babban farashi. Saboda kasuwancin da kuma ikon sasantawa da mutane masu tasiri, John ya cimma nasarar rage farashin sufuri don jigilar kaya. Idan aka kwatanta da masu fafatawa, sun kasance masu tsayayyen kayan mai 2-3 mai rahusa. Rockefeller don haka ya tilasta wa sauran kamfanonin mai don siyar da samar da mai. Don haka, wani dan kasuwa dan kasuwa ya juya ya zama monopolist.
A cikin shekarar 1890, an hana dokar Senatman Sanarwar Sherman wanda aka jagoranta da ka'idodin ayyukan mai. Shekaru 20 aka tilasta murkushe kan masana'antu akan kamfanoni 34 a karkashin sarrafawa. A cikin kowannensu, Yahaya ya tabbatar da 'yancin mallakar gungumen mulki. Irin wannan rarraba kasuwanci yana da tasirin gaske akan babban birnin M girma, Rockefeller ya sauƙaƙe samun kudin shiga.
Jiha
A shekara daga ayyukan misali mai mahimmanci, da kudin jana john Rockefeller ya kasance $ 3 miliyan. A lokacin mutuwa ya kasance kashi 70% na duk filayen mai. Dangane da darajar dala na yanzu, wannan shine dala biliyan 318 ko 1.5% na Amurka GDP. Rogukefeler mallakar kamfanonin jirgin ƙasa na 16, tsire-tsire 6 na smirling, masana'antu 6 jigilar kayayyaki. Dan kasuwa mallakar bankuna 9, 9 kamfanonin ƙasa.Rockefeller kewaye da jin daɗinsa a ƙarshen rayuwarsa, amma bai tallata shi ba kafin jama'a. Mazahiriyar dangi Or orange, Villas da Jimens, wata ƙasa ta shirya kadada 273. Wasan da aka fi so John Rockefeller ya kasance golf, don amfanin mutum a wurin da biliyan na biliyan ya ƙunshi filin wasa. Yaren da aka yiwa jinyar jinya da girmamawa da kuma rike dokokin rayuwa 12 na rayuwa, wanda Yahaya ya inganta a matasansa.
Karimci
John Rockefeller ya ziyarci Ikilisiyar Furotesta daga 'yaniyu kuma, a matsayin Kirista na musamman, daga abin da ya samu na farko ya fara jerawa game da bukatun Ikklesiyar, wanda ya ziyarta. Habit na kansa, mai mai bai canza ba har ƙarshen rayuwa. Murrate da aka jera dala miliyan 100. Baya ga gudummawar, The Rockefeller Cocin ya kasance zakara. John ya saurari tsabar kudi na Jami'ar Chicago, Cibiyar Binciken Likita ta New York, mahaliccin da Yahaya yake. A farkon karni na 20, Rockefeller ya kirkiro "Majalisar Ilimi ta duniya" da kuma tushe na rockefeller.
Gycoon mai Tycoon ta rubuta littattafan tarihin tarihin tarihin, na farkon wanda shine fitowar mutane 1909 "tunanin mutane da al'amura". A cikin 1910, littafin Rockefeller "yadda na ba da dala 500,000,000" game da tarihin tilasta aka buga. A cikin 1913, dan kasuwa ya rubuta littafin "Memoirs", wanda ya bayyana duk kyawawan abubuwan da ke tarihin rayuwarsa.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 25, John Rogckefeller ya auri malami na Lore Selestia Spelman daga dangi mai arziki. Yarinyar ta jawo hankalin ango tare da takawa. Matasa sun haɗa juna da ƙaunar juna da kallon rayuwa da walwala. Dukansu sun kasance har zuwa matsananci da rashin fahimta cikin sha'awar.
An haifi dangin Rockefeller 4 da 'ya'ya mata da Heir - ɗan Yahaya D. Rockefeller Jr., wanda ya zama magajin kasuwancin mahaifin. Ko da Rockefeller sami mai sanya mai sanya mai a cikin Cleveland, dangi sun ci gaba da yin rayuwa cikin yankan da za a iya cirewa kuma ba su riƙe bawan ba. Yayinda mai ya yi magana da kanta ya rubuta, an wajabta nasarar John na John ga matarsa.
Bayan mutuwar mata, John Rogukefeller ya rayu tsawon lokaci. Manman mai kaunar da ya ƙaunace shi cikin al'ummar mace, a hankali sun yi amfani da kayayyaki masu tsada. Goma na fi so na Rockefeller ya fi so shi ne ƙwararren hat, wanda ɗan kasuwa ɗan kasuwa zai iya yin hoto don hoto.
'Ya'yan Yahaya sun kawo asali ta asali. Kowane yaro yana da littafin lissafi wanda aka yi rikodin fansa da kashe kudi. A gidan Rockefeller, akwai wani tsarin karfafa jin daɗin aiki. Yahaya ya sa 'ya'ya mata da Sonan don ƙin yarda da duk fa'idodi. Misali, a cikin wata rana ba tare da alewa ba, yaron yana dogaro da kuɗi ne.
John D. Rockefeller Jr. Sau da yawa ya karu tsakanin matsayin gidan iyali. Da jikoki biyar, sanannen daga cikin waɗanda aka fi shahara da Davidson, Wintere da David, wanda ya halarci rayuwar siyasa da tattalin arzikin Amurka har zuwa farkon karni na 21.
Mutuwa
John Rogukefeller yana da mafarki biyu a rayuwarsu wanda bai cika ba: don rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 97 kuma ya sami dala miliyan 97. Amma da kuma mutuwar ya zama dala biliyan 192. John Rockkefeller ya mutu a kan Mayu 23, 1937 daga bugun zuciya a Florida.Faɗa
Shahararren Quotes na Petrooleum Tycoon:
Wanene yake aiki kullun, babu lokacin samun kuɗi; da kyau ya dogara ne akan shawarar ku; Idan kawai burinku shine zama mai arziki, ba za ku taɓa isa gare ta ba.12 Dokokin Rockefeller
- Kasa da aiki a kan mutane. Da zarar baku yi aiki da kanku ba, da sauri kuna da abubuwa da yawa. Kalmar "aiki" tana da tushen "bawa."
- Ajiye kuɗi yadda kyau - ɗauki mataki zuwa nasara. Sayi samfurori inda mai rahusa ko farashi, shirya samfuran da ake buƙata, samfuran samfuran bisa ga jerin, bi da bi.
- Idan kai talakawa ne - fara yin kasuwanci. Idan baku da penny, to ya kamata ku buɗe kasuwanci a yanzu ba tare da jinkirta minti ɗaya ba.
- Hanyar cin nasara, hanya zuwa babban dukiya yana wucewa ta hanyar samun kudin shiga.
- Mafarki don samun aƙalla $ 50,000 a kowane wata, amma watakila ƙari.
- Kuɗi ya zo gare ku ta wasu mutane. Sadarwa, fatan alheri ya sa mutane su wadatar. Mutumin da ba shi da rai da wuya mawadaci.
- Rashin halaye, masar mutane ba a dauka cikin talauci kuma sun gaza. Kuna buƙatar kewaye da kanku ta hanyar masu nasara da masu fataucin ra'ayi.
- Kada ku zo da wani uzuri game da damar don jinkirta matakin farko don cimma burin ku - ba haka bane.
- Yi nazarin tarihin da tunanin masu arziki na duniya waɗanda suka sami nasara. Tarihin rayuwar mutum mai nasara zai taimaka wajen cim ma kowa - wannan shine ma'anar wannan magana.
- Mafarki sune ainihin abin da a rayuwar ku. Babban abu shine muyi mafarki kuma yi imani da cewa mafarki zai zama gaskiya. Mutumin ya fara mutuwa lokacin da ya dakatar da mafarki.
- Taimaka wa mutane ba don kuɗi ba, amma daga tsarkakakkiyar zuciya. Ba da riba 10% na sadaka. Wato, kowane mutum dole ne ya taimaka cikin bukata. Wannan shi ne da labarin nasarar John Rockefeller.
- Createirƙiri tsarin kasuwanci kuma kuyi jin daɗin kuɗi da aka samu. Ma'anar wannan magana ita ce cewa mutum ya yi aiki don ya rayu cikin farin ciki, kuma ba talauci ba ne.