Tari
A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1928, a cikin manyan mutane mafi girma na Argentina, an haifi birnin Ernesto Ernesto Guevara, ta buga tarihi a tarihi, juyin juya hali.
Cee Guevara (soki-wadanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin zurfin tantancewa "A rayuwa ta Argentine) ta kasance mai haɗari, rayuwa mai hadari, yana da yawa ga mutanen Kasashe daban-daban.
An haifi Juyin Juya Hanci a cikin dangin Bourgeois. Mahaifinsa wani maƙattarre ne, kuma mahaifiyar ta fito da tsiro. Asalin ma'auratan da ke da alaƙa da mayafin Argentine), amma kuma a cikin dangin Ceevara da Creolev daga California.
Da farko, iyayen na makomar audan ta nan gaba a Buenos Aires, bayan sun koma Misneee, inda mahaifiyar Seliiya (mahaifiyar) aka gaji zuwa shuka. Kokarin samun gaskiya da adalci, biyan ma'aikata, wanda a wancan zamani aka yi la'akari da "mamakin" daga cikin masu nema daga masu fafatawa daga masu gasa. A sakamakon haka, dangin Ernantto dole ne su je Rosario, inda aka haifi ɗansu.
Sauran yara kuma an haife su ne a cikin iyali Guvary - 'yan'uwa mata biyu (Selia da Anna-Maria) da' yan'uwa biyu (Roberto da Juan-Martin). Duk da shekaru masu wahala, rikicin tattalin arziki a kasar, 'Ya'yan Architch iyalan sun sami babban ilimi a baya.
Tete (don haka ake kira masu Cevar a cikin ƙuruciya) ya kasance ɗa mai raɗaɗi. A lokacin da yake ɗan shekara biyu, ya fara da mafi yawan cututtukan da ke hadaddun, da kuma kokarin yakar rayuwarta. Iyayen Ernesto sun yanke shawarar matsawa zuwa sabon wurin zama don neman yanayin yanayi mai kyau ga jaririn su.
A cikin lardin Cordoba su ne shekarun yara masu kwasfa. Saboda rashin lafiyarsa, yaron bai iya zuwa makaranta ba tare da takwarorinsa tare da takwarorinsa, amma tun yana da shekaru hudu koya karatu.
Ernesto ya kammala karatun digiri a cikin sakandare a cikin Alta-graysia, sannan shigar da kwalejin. Bayan ƙarshensa (1945), mai fafutukar mai da gaba ya yanke shawarar zama likita, suna wucewa takardu ga Jami'ar likita a Buenos Aires. A jami'a, mai sahievara ya sami likitan tiyata da likitan fata.
A cewar bayanan tarihin tarihin, matasa yana sha'awar ba kawai magani ba, har ma da wasu ƙwayoyin kimiyya.
An ba da ra'ayi mai girma a kan matasa Ernanto ayyukan Lenin, Marx, Bakunin, da sauransu. Dukansu. Chee Guevara ya kasance cikakke ne ta Faransanci, ya san waƙoƙi da yawa, suna tsunduma cikin rubuta layin nasa.
Astma ta rikice ta hanyar Guevar, amma bai hana shi a wasanni ba. A cikin shekarun matasa, Erneto an jera su a kungiyar kwallon kafa, da murna ziyarci kulob din doki, yana da kyawawan halaye a cikin golf, kuma ya kuma yi tafiya da son kai a kan keke. A tarihin rayuwar Cuban, an kiyaye bayanan game da yadda matasa masu sheevara suka gabatar da hoton amarya Hide ta hanyar yin biyan kuɗi.
Yayi balaguro
Yin tafiya Ernesto ya fara a cikin ƙuruciyarsa. A matsayin ɗalibin jami'a, ya yanke shawarar gwada kanta a matsayin jirgin ruwa, ya yi hayar a kan jirgin ruwa (1950). Don haka ya ziyarci Guiana Biah Guiana, OH. Trinidad. Bayan haka, mai satarawa ya zama memba na kamfen na talla, wanda ya ba da shawarar wani saurayi a kan moped na samarwa.
Don gano duniya, sabon yanayin Ernesto ya ziyarci ƙasashe daban-daban. Yawancin wurare masu ban sha'awa sun gaya wa saurayi tare da mai aminci mai aminci - Alberto Granado (Dr. Biochemistry). Tare da shi, ya yi tafiya Chile, Peru, tsoffin biranen Indiya, da sauransu.
Tambayar ta taso daga inda ɗalibin matasa ke da kuɗi akan tafiya? Abokan hulɗa sun kasance a hanyoyi daban-daban: Ma'aikata sun yi aiki da jita-jita, soapy a cikin filin Catering, da sauransu wani lokacin da sauran wasu lokutan da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga dare ko a filin.
A lokacin daya daga cikin balaguron a Colombia, mai sheevara ya hango wata hanyar da ta rufe kasar yayin yakin basasa. A ciki sannu a hankali ya farka yanayin juyin juya halin.
Tafiya zuwa wurare masu kyau na Ernanne Peranneel a cikin binciken na layi daya, kuma a cikin 1952 ya sami damar sosai ga difloma ta kare 'yan ta'addar. A lokacin da ya karbi wata likita ta musamman, makomar da aka aiko da "fitar da juyin juya halin Musulunci" a Venezuela, amma kwararre ta yanke shawarar canza hanyar, inda kuma mai adawa suka yanke shawarar canza hanyar, kuma inda aka yanke shawarar sauya hanyar, sannan kuma suka yanke su a Guatemala.
Bayan ya kammala karatun daga Jami'ar Chee Guevara, amma dole ne ya je ga sojoji, amma mutumin ya yanke shawarar zuwa Wurin, da gangan ya sa kai harin Asghani da dake cikin jikinsa.
Bayan zuwa Guatemala zuwa Jamhuriyar, yakin, bam, shugaban kasa a Tsakiyar Castillo ya ki zama mai wahala Pro-Ba'amurke, wanda ya rinjayi Tsanantawa da kuma mutuntawa mazaunan da suka danganci nau'in ra'ayoyin hagu.
Don haka, mai sheevara ya shiga rukunan tashin hankali. Ya taimaka wa abokan adawar sabon tsarin mulki a cikin sufuri na makamai, ya taimaka da gobara. A sakamakon haka, da masu daukar hankali sun rasa, da Argentine ya fadi cikin yawan masu laifi na kasar, wadanda ake sa ran za su hukunta da kuma soke wa barazana.
Ernesto ya tilasta gudu. Ofishin jakadancin dan ƙasa ya zama mafaka, kuma a 1954 Guevara ta koma zuwa zauna a Mexico City. Anan ya yi kokarin aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida, mai daukar hoto, mai tsaro, neman sabani na yau da kullun.
A daidai wannan lokacin, Ernanto ya auri wata budurwa da ya hadu a Guatemala - ALDA Gada. Bayan wani lokaci, mai sahi Guevara ya sauka a asibiti na gida. A shekarar 1955, tsohon Buddy ya zo Ernesto. Saurayi ya juya ya zama ɗan juyin gargajiya. An kammala taron da ba a bazuwar taron ba ya kammala wani sashi na Jigilar Juyin Juya Haraji a kan malamin Cuba da kuma je zuwa wasannin zuwa tsibirin Caribbean. Ba tare da tunani na dogon lokaci ba, Argentine ta yarda.
Juyin Jiki
A watan Yuli na shekarar 1955, Ernesto ɗan'uwan Ernesto ya isa City City daga Amurka - Fidel Castro. Tare sun zama manyan shugabannin motsi na zuwa Cuba.
Shiri game da juyin juya halin ya haifar da matsaloli ga mahalarta. Saboda lalacewar bayanan sirrin, Che da Fidel ya ce da aka kama a korar ko kuma kariya ta al'adun al'adu da jama'a. Guevara ya yi a kurkuku a cikin kurkuku kwanaki 57, kuma bayan siginar ra'ayin.
Detachment na juyin juya hali ya bar Mexico kuma tafi Cuba. Jirgin ruwan ya faru ne a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 1956. A cikin teku, Ernanto da magoya bayansa sun kasance jirgin ruwa, fadi a karkashin takaddama game da karamar hukumar. Mutane sun mutu, wasu kuma suka kama. See Guevara da wasu 'yan juyin juya hali sun zama fannin jingina.
Ernesto mai rauni yana kewaye da Ernesto, a cikin Partisan Dreadment ya zama wanda aka azabtar da zazzabin cizon sauro. A yayin jiyya, Matasan juyin juya hali ya karanta Lutu, ya rubuta nasa ayyukan, ya jagoranci littafin sirri.
A cikin 1957, 'yan tawayen sun yi nasarar daukar nauyin wasu yankuna na Kyuba (Sierra Stiesra Moestras), sababbin sojoji sun fara bayyana - magoya bayan zirga-zirga da abokan hamayyar Batista.
Sannan Ernesto ya karbi taken Martial "Comandante" kuma ya jagoranci mulkin daga jaruma 75. Lokaci guda tare da ayyukan soja na Guevara ya haifar da farfaganda wakilta ta hanyar Edita na jaridar "Free Cuba".
Juyin juya halin ya dauki karin girma-sikelin. Partawa sun kafa wata alaƙa da kwaminisanci na Cuban, sun canza zuwa harin a cikin yankuna na kwaruruka na cikin gida. Sojojin Escamray ya kai, kuma bayan da Guevara shigar da iko a Las Villas.
A yayin gudanar da juyin juya halin Musulunci, 'yan tawayen sun ba da canje-canje da yawa a cikin goyon bayan masu son yara da suka yanke shawarar tallafawa masu juyin juya hali a cikin tashin hankali. A cikin yaƙin na santa Clara (Janairu 1, 1959), sojojin da ke cikin Consanlante sun yi nasara, da Battista bar Kuba, yin hijira zuwa wata ƙasa.
Fitarwa da ɗaukaka
Jagoran 'yan tawayen sun karbi wata face a duniya, a shekara ta 1959 Erneto ya zama shugaban kasa na Kyuba bisa ga umarnin Gwamnatin Castro.
A matsayina na ministan masana'antu, Chea ya tafi yawon shakatawa na duniya. Ya ziyarci Pakistan, Burma, Japan da sauran yankuna.
Na gaba, mai sheevar ya sake yin gwagwarmaya. Dangantakar Amurka da gwamnatin Cuban ta lalace. Tsibirin 'yanci ya zama wurin harin abokan gaba, Ernesto ya jagoranta. Amurkawa sunyi asara, shirinsu ya kasa.
A duk tsawon rayuwarsa, Cuba Prevara ta mamaye 19, wanda aka gabatar tare da jawabai na jama'a (taken taken), an bi shi da ka'idodinta, wani lokacin ma ya shiga rikici da abokan gaba. A wani lokaci, Ernanto ya yanke shawarar barin Cuba, ya yanke wa kansa. Ya rubuta wa iyaye da haruffa ban kwana kuma suna barin Jamhuriyar (bazara 1965).
Bayan ya bar tsibirin 'yanci, Guevara ya tafi Kongo, inda shekarun da ake lura da rikicin siyasa. Ernesto da karamin sojojin Cuban ya taimaka ne a cikin kungiyar 'yan tawaye jam'iyyar ta gurguzu.
Shahararren juyin juya hali ya raba kwarewar yaƙi, yana da hannu cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci. Ya taimaka wajen magance wasu sassauci ga na masana basira, amma asalin sa'ola na asali bai yi nasara ba. A sakamakon haka, kungiyar ta tashi daga Kongo ce. Wuri na gaba don ayyukansa Afirka (kaka 1965).
Anan Ernanto ya fadi lafiya tare da zazzabin cizon sauro, hare-harin da ke kaiwa. Cehevara ya fara neman magani a watan Satorium Czech Republic, amma har ma da zama a wurin da ba shi da natsuwa, bai daina shirin sabon motsi na juyayi ba.
A shekarar 1966, ya koma Kuba ta kai ga detakasar Parsivaia a Bolivia. Ya zama barazanar gaske ga CIA, saboda kisan Juyin Musulunci, gwamnatin abokan gaba ta ba da sanarwar wani sawun. A cikin yankin Bolivia Guevara ya rayu wata 11.
Rayuwar sirri
Loveaunar Farko ta farko ta bata da masanan dan uwansa. Yarinyar da kyau ga rawa fiye da matashi mai ban sha'awa.
A cikin matasa, Kirista Ernesto ya kasance cikin ƙauna tare da budurwa daga dangin mai arziki a cikin Cardoba. Hannun ta da suke tafiya, amma ta hanu daidai da tarko, ya kasa shiga "Elite" da'irar ƙasa. Bukukuwan aure bai faru ba, saboda Mahaifiyar Maryamu ta gamsu da 'yarta don lalata aikin.
An gudanar da rayuwar gaba daya a cikin gwagwarmaya don manufar 'yanci da daidaito na talakawa, saboda haka kaurace mata mata da yaƙe-yaƙe. Tun daga auren farko tare da Iilda AKOSHTA (ya yi aure a Mexico, ya sadu da shi a Guatemala), abin da aka haife shi. Ma'aurata da ake kira yarinyar ildID. Akwai ra'ayi cewa matar ta farko ta sa sha'awar siyasa a cikin matasa Hevara.
A lokacin yaƙin, mahaifin ya rubuta wasiƙar 'yarsa ta tabawa. Iyalin sun fashe a cikin shekaru hudu mai rikitarwa rayuwar aure a nesa.
A shekara ta 1959, Cevara aure sake. Matarsa ta biyu ta zama yarinyar Alei A Miya, wanda kuma wani biki ne ga juyin juya halin da ke Cuba. An ɗaure dangantakarsu kafin sakin juyin juya halin da Ne Ofi. An kashe ra'ayin da ya dace da ma'aurata hudu.
Kadan da aka sani game da ƙaunar Ernesto - Partisan Thane. Matar Argentine ta sami labarin ta bayan mutuwar mijinta.
Mutuwa
Fucking ga Bolivians, Ernanto ya azabtar da shi sosai. Ya ki sanar da jami'ai, kuma a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 1967, Cevar ya harbe shi. An mutu da gawawwakinsa don kowa ya sake bita. Wasu an binne wasu sassan 'yan tawayen a cikin kabad na gona. An gano ragowar kawai a 1997.
Wannan "alamar juyin duniya ta juyo" Erneto Guevar ya sadaukar da martaba. An harbe da yawa fina-finai game da rayuwarsa ("Dial", "Che", "hannun che Gevara", da sauransu), bidiyo.
A yau, T-shirts tare da hoton gwarzo sune jigon janar na juyin juya hali, girmamawa ga babban kwamandan. Kuma a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, hutu a kan jaruma Pagsishan da babbar murya da Cuba, wanda yake Erneto.
Faɗa
Idan kun fara fushin ciki a kowane rashin adalci, to ku ne abokin aikina. Shiru babban ci gaba ne na wata hanyar. Abin baƙin ciki ba don samun abokai ba, amma har yanzu ba su da abokan gaba.Filmography
- "Che!" -1969
- "Sear Guevara: Diaris Motoci" - 2004
- "Che" - 2005
- "Hannun cheevara" - 2006
- "Che" - 2008