Tari
Feri na Feri na cika mafarkin Christopher Columbus kuma ya zama farkon wanda ya ziyarta a duniya. Navitator ya yi binciken yanki: ya zama matattarar sabbin yankuna da matakai, kuma ya tabbatar da cewa duniya tana da rauni.
Sau da yawa yana faruwa cewa wurin da lokacin haihuwar mutane ba a sani ba. Matsayi na Ingantaccen Tarihi na FNANAN Magen bai isa ga mutanen zamanin ba, saboda haka zaka iya yin hukunci a rayuwar nazarin kwastomomi kawai.
Dangane da masana tarihi, an haifi Feriant a ƙarshen karni na 15, a cikin 1480. Amma game da ranar haihuwar, masana kimiyya sun bushe a cikin ra'ayi: Wasu sun yi imani cewa wannan taron ya faru ne a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, yayin da wasu suke da tabbacin cewa an haifi igiyar ruwa nan gaba a Nuwamba. Ana ɗaukar gidajen na Magellan ko ɗaya ƙauyen Sabroal, wanda yake cikin Portugal, ko kuma garin tashar jiragen ruwa a ƙasar. Iyayen FNERNA suma sun san a san su: sun kasance sun kasance masu matalauta, amma daraja daraja. Uba Rui (Rodrigo) Di Magyanya yayi masa Alcald, kuma menene mahaifiyar matafiyi de sauro (Mishkit), ba a san shi ba.
Baya ga Ferian a cikin gidan akwai 'ya'ya huɗu.
Lokacin da na gaba Navigator ya yi shekara 12, shi bawan Leonora Avivisa, matar Sarki Jouan II cikakke ne. Madadin bukukuwan da ba shi da izini da bawan da ba shi da izini, ingantaccen kimiyyar da aka yi ritaya a cikin ɗakin kuma nazarin taurari, cosmography da kewayawa.
A cikin sabis na kunshin kotu, mai zuwa na gaba ya zauna har zuwa shekaru 24.
Balaguro
A cikin 1498, Portugal ya buɗe hanyar teku zuwa Indiya, don haka lokacin da mai ba da gudummawar da yake yiwa aiki a cikin rundunar, sannan kuma ya kawo ƙarshen gabas a ƙarƙashin shugabancin na Francischi Di Almeida.
Bayan sun bauta wa rundunar jiragen ruwa na teku tsawon shekaru 5, Magen yana ƙoƙarin komawa ƙasarsa ta asali, amma saboda yanayi ya kasance a Indiya. Ga ƙarfin zuciya da ƙarfin hali, Fensan ya sami taken jami'i da ɗaukaka tsakanin sojoji.
A cikin 1512, Gelllan ya dawo Portugal zuwa Lisbon. Duk da ƙarfin karfin da aka nuna yayin mamaye gabas, a cikin asalin nazarin navigator ganawa ba tare da daraja ba.
A lokacin kawar da tawayen a Maroko, An ji Maglolan a cikin kafafunsa, wanda ya sanya naxitatator na Fuskasiyya na rayuwa, don haka ya zama nazarin babban jami'in Portuguese.
Tafiya a duniya
A lokacin kyauta, matafiyin ya yi nazarin bayanan kalmomin Sarki na Sarkin Portugal, inda Feri ya gano wani tsohon taswirar wasu samtin Bejhhema. Mai binciken bincike ya gano matsayin da aka haɗa tekun Atlantika tare da Tekun Kudancin da ba a bayyana ba. Taswirar Gerowpher da Jamusanci Gurasar Gerberan da Hayar Feran a bakin Seabed.
Yayin shigar da kai, mai mulkin Magellan ya nemi izini don balaguron bakin teku, amma ya karbi karantawa saboda laifin na biyar Portugal Manuel da farko. Dalilin ƙi shi ne gaskiyar cewa Sarki ya aika da wani jirgin zuwa Indiya da Afirka, don haka ban ga fa'idodin a cikin hukuncin Magellan ba.
Amma Manuel ya ba da fahimta fernan, wanda ba zai bayyana rashin jituwa ba idan matafiyi ya bar hidimar Portuguese. Inshora ta kaifi da fushin Sarki Portugal Feran ya tafi kasar da rana, Spain, inda ta sayi gida kuma ta ci gaba da aiki kan ra'ayin Seabed a duniya.
A karni na 15, a cikin kasashen Turai, an kimanta kayan yaji da kayan yaji a matsayin zinari. A Turai, ba a yi ƙanshi ba, kuma Larabawa sun sayar da su a kasuwa a babban farashi. Mawadaci a wancan zamani har ma da kira jaka da barkono barkono.
Sabili da haka, ma'anar balaguron balaguron balayi shine buɗe mafi ƙarancin hanya zuwa kayan ƙanshi na Indiya. A Spain, Fenan, yana magance "kwangila na kwangila" tare da manufar tafiya tazar, amma ba ta sami tallafi ga ofishin. Wani Huang de Aranda yayi alƙawarin Magtellane don taimakawa kashi 20% na riba idan an yi tafiyar teku don cinye tsibirin kayan yaji don cinye tsibirin kayan ƙanshi za su yi nasara. Amma ferian, tare da taimakon wani aboki na ilmin taurari, Rui Faler ya shiga cikin yarjejeniyar riba, wanda aka tabbatar a hukumance bisa ga wani notary daya daga cikin na takwas na ribar.
A cewar takaddar da Paparoma ya buga shi ta hanyar Paparoma a cikin 1493: Yankunan da aka saukar zuwa ga Portugal, kuma kasashen yamma sun zama mallakar Spain. Sarkin kasar Karl ya amince da tafiyar Tekun Tekun Ferna na Fernana a ranar 22 ga Maris, 1518. Mai sharhi ya tabbatar da cewa allo tsibiran da a kan irin baƙar fata barkono da nutmeg goro kusa da yamma, kuma, saboda haka a wannan lokacin, Corona na Fotigal, ko da yake, Corona na Portuguese, kodayake, Corona na Portuguese.
Masarautar talikai sun karɓi ɗaukacin shekara ta ashirin daga dukkan dukiya a lokacin balaguron.
Yin iyo da aka shirya jigilar kayayyaki tare da tanadin abinci, wanda zai isa har tsawon shekaru biyu a cikin jirgin. Yankunan jiragen ruwa 5 sun halarci Seavlovania:
- Jirgin ruwan Trinidad (flagship MagenIn),
- "San Antonio",
- "Tunani",
- "Victoria",
- "Santiago".
Babban Number ya umurci Trinidad, da Sangyago ya gudanar da Juan Serran. A wasu jiragen ruwa ukun, manyan wakilai wakilan wakilan sararin samaniyar Spain, kuma duk da sikelin tafiya, da talikai sun buge da juna. An gamsu da Spaniard da gaskiyar cewa balaguron duniya-duniya, jigon wanda zai cimma zuwa yamma, ya umarci na Fotigailed, ya ƙi biyayya. Bugu da kari, Fernan bai bayyana shirin aikin ba, wanda ya haifar da tuhuma daga kwamandan. King na Sarki na Spain ya ba da umarnin magalwaci m, amma kamfanin ya karanta a tsakaninsu, wanda za a cire shi ta hanyar kyaftin din Portuguese, in ya cancanta.
Abokin Magenllan, sararin samaniya Rutu Fallira, ba zai iya shiga cikin balaguron ba, tun lokacin da ya fara harin hauka.
Tafiya ta Duniya Feran Magllan ya fara ne a ranar 20 ga Satumbar, 1519, jiragen sama 256 sun tashi daga tashar jiragen ruwa na San Lucaras zuwa tsibirin Cancinary.
Jirgin ruwa yana motsawa kusa da gabashin gabashin Tarayyar Amurka don neman Tekun Kudancin Amurka. Teamungiyar ta MagenLan ta zama ta gano wuraren tarihi da tsibirin ƙasar da ke cikin kudu daga cikin nahiyar da kyau, kuna hukunta ta wurin hoto na zamani. Portugal ya yi imanin cewa ƙungiyar tsibirin babban ɓangare ne na ƙasan kudu da ba a sani ba ". Tsibirin sun zama fanko fanko, amma lokacin da matafiya suka fada da, fitilu sun bushe cikin dare. Feran ya yi imanin cewa waɗannan ratsun wutar lantarki ne, wanda ya ba da sunan tsibirin da ke tattare da wuta. Amma a zahiri, wannan Indiya tana kashe gobara.
An gudanar da jirgin da ke tsakaninta tsakanin gidan da ketuláia da ƙasa (matsakaiciyar ana kiranta Adllan yanzu), to matafiya suna cikin Tekun Pacific.
Daga World World, wanda ya sanya FeriNan, ya tabbatar da cewa duniya tana da silsila na ball, ta hanyar 1081 ranar da za ta dawo da jirgin ruwa guda 18 kawai Elkano ya umarce shi.
Rayuwar sirri
A waje, Fenan Magellan bai yi kama da zuriyar alkalami ba, kamar yadda ya tunatar da fiye da yadda yake so: yana da bayyanar gama gari, mai ƙarfi da rauni. Matafiya ya yi imani da cewa a cikin mutum babban abu ba bayanai na waje ba ne, amma ayyukansa.
A kudu na Spain, Fenan Magellan ta gana da Diego Barbosa kuma a cikin aure, kyakkyawa Beatrice. Ƙaunataccen an haife shi ne wanda ya mutu saboda rashin lafiya. Matar FNERNAN ta yi ƙoƙarin haihuwar mutum na biyu, amma bai tsaya haihuwa ba kuma ya mutu. Sabili da haka, babban matafiyi ba shi da zuriya.
Mutuwa
Kodayake balaguron da aka shirya tanadin abinci mai mahimmanci a gaban balaguron, bayan 'yan watanni na samfuran kewayawa da ruwa ya ƙare. Saboda rashin abinci, masu binciken sun zama don tauna jigilar jiragen ruwa don aƙalla kaɗan na yunwar. Matafiya sun rasa ƙididdiga 21 waɗanda suka mutu daga ci da zingi da zing.
Jirgin ruwa, wadanda basu taba ganin sushi ba, da aka samu ga lardin Philippine. Teamungiyar ta cellan ta iya yin tanadin abinci kuma tana ci gaba da zuwa ko'ina cikin duniya, amma Fersan ta shiga cikin jayayya da kan tsibirin Macan Lapu-Lupu. Portugu ya so ya nuna 'yan kasar Spain ga' yan kasar Spain ga 'yan nambobi da shirya wani balaguron soja a kan Maktan. Amma, ga mamakin Turawa, sun rasa saboda isasshen horo da kuma lalata asalin yan gari.
A lokacin yaƙin yaƙe-yaƙe na Feran Magellan ya kashe, hakan ya faru ne a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 1521.