Tari
Mutun mutum da Seducter Mata masu ƙarfin hali Caear - Babban Kwamandan Roman da Sarki, wanda ya shahara ga kayan masarufi, saboda irin mai mulkin ya zama nominative. Julius shine ɗayan manyan sarakunan da suke da iko a zamanin da.
Ainihin ranar wannan mutumin ba a san shi ba, masana tarihi ana ganin su yi imani cewa Guy Julius Kaisar an haife shi a cikin 100 g. BC. Akalla irin waɗannan masana tarihi suna amfani da su daga yawancin ƙasashe, kodayake a Faransa an yi imanin cewa an haifi Julius a cikin 101. Wani malamin tarihin Jamusawa wanda ya rayu a farkon karni na 19 yana da tabbaci cewa caesar an haife shi a cikin 102 BC, duk da haka, ana amfani da zaton Theodore mama mommmerren ba a yi amfani da littafin tarihin zamani.
Irin wannan rikice-rikicen yaudara na masana ilimin na asali ne: Masana ilimin Roman sun yi rashin amincewar ranar haihuwar Kaisar.
Sarkin Roman da kwamandan sun fito ne daga wani babban nau'in Juliyev na Patrician. Legends labarin cewa da daular ta fara da Eley, wanda, a cewar tsohuwar tatsuniya ta Helenkiya, ta zama mashahuri a yakin Trojan. Kuma iyayen ena suna barin daga cikin halittar darshis da allahn Beauty da soyayya aphrodite (bisa ga aphangogy na Roman na Venus). Labarin asalin watan Julia ya san cewa Nobilith, saboda an ci nasarar wannan almara ta shiga cikin nasarar raba dangin mai mulkin. Kaisar da kansa, a wani yanayi mai dacewa, yana ƙaunar tuna cewa akwai alloli a cikin danginsa. Masana kimiyya sun gabatar da maganganu na gaba da sarki Roman ya zo ne daga Amurka Yuliyev, wanda ke mulkin mallaka a farkon ginannen Jamhuriyar Roman a cikin V-IV 19 na Jamhuriyar BC.
Masana kimiyya sun kuma gabatar da cikakkun zato iri-iri game da sunan sarki na sarki "Kaisar". Wataƙila ɗaya daga cikin gidan Yuliy an haife shi da sashe na Cesarean. Sunan hanyar ta faru daga kalmar Kaisariya, wanda ke nufin "sarauta". Don wani ra'ayi, ɗaya daga cikin irin nau'in Rome da aka haife shi tare da dogon gashi mai walƙiya, wanda aka yiwa alama ta kalmar "CAEESerius".
Iyalin siyasa na gaba sun rayu cikin wadata. Mahaifin Keesar Julius ya yi aiki a matsayin jihar, kuma mahaifiyar ta fito daga wani babban nau'in motsa jiki.
Duk da cewa dangin kwamandan sunada arziki, Kaisar da aka kashe a yankin Romuba na Subupara. Wannan yanki yana cike da mata masu sauƙi, kuma suna zaune a wurin matalauta. Tarihi masana tarihi sun bayyana subuur a matsayin datti da yanki, wanda bashi da hankali.
Iyayen CAsarsar sun nemi ya ba ɗansa babban ilimi: Yaron ya yi nazarin falsafar falsafar, wayaki, da ciwon ohinta, kuma a cikin wasannin motsa jiki. Masanin masanin kimiyya Gall Mark Anthony Gniffon ya koyar da tsoffin cajin da aka yiwa. Wani saurayi ya tsunduna cikin mahimmancin ƙimar ilimi, kamar lissafi da lissafi, da tarihi da tafiya - ba a san su ba - ba a sani ba. Guy Julius Kaisar ya karbi ilimi na Roman, tun lokacin da yara hukuncin na gaba ya zama patend kuma bai shafa al'adun gargajiya ba.
Kusan 85g. BC. Sai Julius ya rasa mahaifinsa, saboda haka Kaisar, kamar yadda kawai mutum yake zama babban guryar.
Siyasa
Lokacin da yaron ya kusan shekara 13, makomar shugaban kwamandan ya zabe shi ga firistocin na babban Allah a cikin littafin Roman na Jupiter - wannan taken shine ɗayan manyan posts na sannan matsayi na sannan. Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa a kira wannan gaskiyar da 'yar'uwar Keear, Julia, ta auri Mariem, ɗan kwamandan Roman da dan siyasa.
Amma don ya zama mai walƙiya, bisa ga doka, Julius ya yi aure, da shugaban garin Cornia Qunna (ya ba da shawarar yin quesar - 'yarsa' yarsa.
A cikin 82, Caurey ya tsere daga Roma. Dalilin wannan shi ne ƙaddamar da luction na cornelia Sulla Felix, wanda ya fara mulkin mulkin kama da jini da jini. Sulla Fadikawa ya gabatar da karar da matarsa Matarsa, amma sarki na gaba ya kijawa fiye da tsokana fushin kwamandan mai aiki. Hakanan an kori Guy Julius daga Roma, saboda dan abokin adawar Lucius Cornelian.
Kaisar da aka hana shi taken harshen wuta, da kuma bayar da mata mata da kayan nasu. Da aka sauya shi cikin matalauta tufafi, Julia ya tsere daga daular daular.
Abokai da dangi sun tambayi Sulla ya matsi Juliiya, saboda roƙonsu, ya koma Kaisar ƙasarsa. Bugu da kari, Sarkin Rome bai ga hatsarin a fuskar Julia ya ce CAESAR daidai yake da Mari.
Amma rayuwa a karkashin jagorancin Sulla ba za a iya jingina da Romawa ba, saboda haka Guy Julius Kaisar ya tafi lardin Roman a Malaya Asiya don koyon ma'aikatar soja. A nan ya zama alama mai bin doka da ta kalubalance kalmar, ta rayu a VIPHININIA DA Kilcia, kuma ta halarci yakin yaƙi da garin Girka na Birnin Helenlene. Kasancewa a cikin garin, Kaisar ya ceci soja na biyu, wanda ya karɓi kyautar ta biyu mafi girma - Crownsion farar hula (itacen oak wreath).
A cikin 78 BC Watsawa tare da ayyukan Sulla, mazaunan Italiya sun yi kokarin tsara tawaye ga mai mulkin kama mai ra'ayin jini. Mai gabatarwa shine mai yaƙi da alamar cin abinci wanda yake cikin lemo. Mark ya gayyaci Kaisar da za a shiga cikin tubar da sarki, amma Julius ya amsa da ƙi.
Bayan mutuwar mulkin Rome, a cikin 77 zuwa zamaninmu, Kaisar yana ƙoƙarin jawo wa Filin Ginin Felix zuwa ga hukuncin shari'a: Gnetta Cornelia da Guy Anthony Barrbid. Julia ya bayyana a gaban alƙalai tare da magana mai haske, kodayake, 'yan sullants sun gudanar don guje wa horo. An rubuta tuhumar Kaisar a rubuce-rubuce da rarrabuwa ta hanyar tsohuwar Rome. Ko ta yaya, Julius ya dauke shi ya zama dole don inganta kwarewar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ya tafi Rhodes: Malami malami, da ya rayu a tsibirin.
A kan hanyar zuwa Rhodes na gida wanda ya bukaci fansa ga sarki mai zuwa gaba. Kasancewa cikin zaman talala, Julius bai ji tsoron 'yan fashi ba, amma, akasin haka, sun yi takara da su kuma sun gaya wa waƙoƙin. Bayan sakin masu garkuwa da, Julius ya sanye da jarumanta kuma ya kafa 'yan fashin teku. Kotun 'yan fashi da za ta bayar da caesar, an kasa shi, saboda haka ya yanke shawarar aiwatar da masu laifin. Amma saboda laushi na harafin, Julius da farko ya umurce su da su kashe su, sannan a gicciye shi a kan gicciye domin 'yan fashi ba su yi azaba ba.
A cikin 73 g BC Julius ya zama wani sashi na babban koleji na firistoci, wanda a baya ya jagoranci ɗan'uwan mahaifiyar Kaisar Guy Aubrric Cotta.
A cikin 68 BC, Kaisar Marian Pompei, dangin abokin tarayya, sannan mafi munin maƙiyi Giya Julia CAEsar Geteta Pompey. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, sarki na gaba yana samun matsayin majagaba da kuma tsunduma cikin ci gaba da babban birnin Italiya, yana shirya bikin, yana taimakawa matalauta. Kuma, tun, tun, tun na sane taken Sanata, ya bayyana a kan intrivions na siyasa fiye da samun shahara. Kaisar ya halarci Leges fruckariate ("Covers Covers"), wanda yawan jama'a ya samu abinci a raguwar farashin ko karba kyauta, da kuma a cikin shekaru 49-44 a cikin shekaru 49-44 BC. An gudanar da Julia da yawa na gyara
Yaƙi
Yaƙin Gallic shine mafi shahararren taron a tarihin tsohuwar Rome da kuma tarihin Guy Julia Kaisar.
Kaisar ya zama Probensul, ta wannan lokacin Italiya mallakar lardin Narsic Gallic (yankin na yanzu Faransa). Julius ya zuwa tattaunawar tare da jagoran kabilar Celtic cikin Genis, tunda Gelelie ya fara motsawa saboda mamayewa na Jamusawa.
Godiya ga ort, Kaisar ya sami damar lallashe shugaban ƙangar kada su shiga cikin yankin na Daular Masarautar. Koyaya, aka buga Gelviet a tsakiyar gallium, inda Edu, abokan Rome suka rayu. Bi da Kabilar Celtic Caesar ya karya sojojinsu. A lokaci guda, Julius ya lashe gida Jamus da da suka kai hari kan Gallallean suna ƙasa wanda ke kan yankin Rhine kogin. Bayan yaƙin, mai sarki ya rubuta labarin game da cin nasarar Galia "Labari game da yakin Gallia."
A shekara ta 55 BC, kabilan Jamusawa an ci ta da kwamandan Roman da suka zo, daga baya, Kaisar ya yanke shawarar ziyartar yankin Jamusawa.
Kaisar shine shugaban membobin farko na Rome, wanda ya fara yakin soja a yankin Reina: Bafarat na Julia ya motsa tare da gadar 400-Mita musamman da aka gina. Koyaya, a kan yankin Jamus, rundunar sojojin Romawa ba tsare ba ce, kuma ya yi kokarin yin kamfen a kan kayayyakin Biritaniya. A nan, Warlord ya kwashe nasarori masu nasara, amma matsayin sojojin Rome ba m, da kuma Kaisar dole ne su koma baya. Bugu da kari, a cikin 54 BC. An tilasta wa Julius ya koma Gallia, don murkushe tawaye: Galla ya zarce adadin sojojin Romawa, amma aka ci. Ta hanyar 50 BC, Guy Julius Kaisar ya mayar da yankuna na mallakar Daular Rome.
A yayin tashin, Kaisar ya nuna dabarun dabarun, da kuma fasahar diflomasiyya, ya san yadda ake sarrafa saɓani na Gallic da kuma ƙarfafa su.
Mulkin kama ƙarya
Bayan kama da ikon Roman, Julius ya zama mai mulkin hali kuma ya ji daɗin halin. Kaisar ya canza tsarin majalisar dattijai, da kuma canza tsarin zamantakewar daular: saboda an soke karatun tallafin da aka samu na yau da kullun.Hakanan, kasancewa a ƙarƙashin post, Kaisar yana cikin aikin gini: an gina sabon ginin caesar a Roma, inda aka gudanar da haɗuwa da majalisar dattijai, da gunkin Julianov, allahn Julianov, an gina shi a filin babban birnin Italiya. Kaisar da aka kira shi tare da Sarki, ga hotunansa da zane-zanensa sun yi wajabta haikalin da titunan Rome. Kowane maganar shugaban Roman ya daidaita zuwa doka.
Rayuwar sirri
Baya ga Cornilla da Pompeii Sulla, Sarkin Rome yana da ƙarin mata. Matar ta uku, Julia ta zama kadada da kalilan, wanda ya zo daga danginmu mai kyau kuma ya kasance dangin mahaifiyar Kaisar. Ya yi aure da aka bayar da shugaban rundunar yarinyar a cikin 59 BC, manufar wannan a raga ce ta aure, uba Calinatia ya zama babban ciniki.
Idan muka yi magana game da rayuwar mata ta hanyar Kaisar, to, Dokar ta Rome tana ƙaunar kuma tana da haɗin tare da mata a gefe.
Hakanan yana yayatawa cewa Julius Kaisar ya kasance bisexual da maza, alal misali, Tarihi Tarihi Ku tuna da dangantaka da Nikomted. Wataƙila irin waɗannan labarun suna da kawai saboda Kaisar yayi ƙoƙarin ɓatarwa.
Idan muka yi magana game da sanannen siyasa, to, sabis ɗin a gefen kwamandan shi ne sabis - aboki na Juni Brute da Amarya ta biyu na ƙyarar ɗabi'ar Silan.
Kaisar ya fi dacewa da kaunar yin hidima, don haka nayi kokarin cika sha'awar danta, ya sanya shi daya daga cikin na farko mutane a Rome.
Amma shahararren matar Sarkin Rome ita ce sarauniyar Masar Cleopatra ce ta Masar Cleopatra. A lokacin ganawar da gwamnati, wanda ya yi shekara 21, Kaisar yana da shekara hamsin, kuma wrink wpinkles ya kasance a kan fuska. Duk da cewa, Sarkin Rome, Sarkin Roman ya yi nasara da yarinyar kyakkyawa, rayuwar da ta yi ta yi ta ci gaba da kisan 25 a lokacin da aka kashe Kaisar.
An sani cewa Julia Kaisar yana da yara biyu: 'yar farkon Julia da ɗa, daga Cleopatra, Ptolemy Coreesarion.
Mutuwa
Sarki Roman ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Maris, 44 zuwa zamaninmu. Dalilin mutuwa shine kulakun Sanatoci waɗanda suka ɓarke saboda saboda mulkin kisan kai na shekaru hudu. Mutane 14 sun halarci maƙarƙashiya, amma babban abu ana ɗauka alama alama alama ce, Bir, ɗan sabis, farka na sarki. Kaisar ya ƙaunaci Bruv ba da daɗewa ba kuma ya dogara gare shi, sanya wani saurayi a babban matsayi da kuma fentin daga matsaloli. Koyaya, mai horar da Markus, Mark, don a raga a raga a shirye don kashe wani wanda ya iyakance shi ba iyaka.
Wasu tsofaffin masana tarihi sun yi imani cewa brut ta da ɗa na ɗa, kamar yadda jerin suna da kyakkyawar dangantakar abokantaka da wani kwamandan a lokacin daukar fansa na gaba, amma wannan ka'idar ba za a tabbatar da shi da ingantattun kafofin.
A cewar labari, ranar da za a gabatar da Kaisar, matarsa Calincurnia ta ga kansa da mai 'yanci - ya yi imani da preenderarfin taron.
Masu bayarwa sun taru a ginin da aka tara tarin dattara suka faru, kusa da wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo. Ba wanda ya so ya zama mai kashe kadada na Julia, saboda haka an yanke hukunci kan masu laifi cewa kowa zai shafi mai mulkin doka.
Wani malamin tarihi na Roman na Svetawa ya rubuta cewa lokacin da Julius Kaisar ya hango Glawa, ya girgiza, Shakespeare ya rubuta shahararren ra'ayi: "Kuma ku, ɓoyayyen ƙarya?"
Mutuwar CAESAR na hanzarta faduwar daular Rome: 'Yan Italiya na Italiya: wanda yaji godiya da gwamnatin Kaisar, ya shiga saboda gaskiyar cewa rukunin Roman ya kashe babban sarki. Don mamakin masu cinikin, Kaisar sunanta magajin da Heir - Guy Optavian.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
Rayuwa Julia Kaisar, da kuma labarai game da kwamandan, yalwa cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa da kuma mgiills:
- Watan Yuli ne bayan Sarki Roman;
- Al'umman Caesar sun yi jayayya da cewa sarki yana da hare-hare na almara;
- A lokacin gladoror ya yi fada, Kaisar ya rubuta wani abu a kan zanen gado. Da zarar mai martaba ya tambaya yadda aka gudanar ya cika maganganun biyu lokaci daya? Abin da ya amsa: "Kaisar zai iya yin abubuwa uku a lokaci guda, rubuta, da kuma saurara, ka kasa kunne." Wannan magana ta zama mai nasara, wani lokacin Kaisar yana wasa da mutumin da aka ɗauka a lokaci guda don lokuta da yawa;
- Kusan duk hoton hotunan hoto Guy Julius Kaisar ya bayyana a gaban masu sauraron a cikin Laurel Wreath. Tabbas, a rayuwa, shugaban kwamandan yakan sa wannan headdadess ɗin da yake da shi, saboda ya zama da wuri zuwa gudu;
- Kimanin finafinan 10 an yi fim game da babban kwamandan, amma ba kowa bane tario. Misali, a cikin jerin TV jerin "Rome", mai ilimin kimiyyar ya tuna da cewa ya yi imani da cewa kwamandan ya yi da cewa sun kasance zamanin da na zamani.
- The kalmar "ya zo, ya ga, lashe" Gai Julia Kaisar: Kwamandan yace bayan ya sha Turkiyya;
- Kaisar ya yi amfani da cipher don aikawa tare da kwamandan. Ko da yake cishin CAEESAR ne mai mahimmanci: harafin a cikin kalmar da aka maye gurbinsa da alama ta hagu ko dama a cikin haruffa;
- Shahararren salati "Kaisar" ba a kira shi bayan mai mulkin, amma a cikin girmamawa ga mai wanda ya ƙirƙira girki.
Faɗa
- "Nasara ta dogara da ƙwararren legions."
- "Lokacin da mutum yake so ɗaya - kuna kiranta kamar yadda kuke so: Bauta, ƙauna - amma wannan ba ƙauna ce - ƙauna koyaushe ce - ƙauna koyaushe ce - ƙauna koyaushe ce!"
- "Rayuwa ne saboda haka ya saba zama mai wahala idan kun mutu."
- "Babu nasara da za ta kawo kamar kashi ɗaya da zai karbe."
- "Yakin yana ba da damar cin nasara ga cin nasarar kowane yanayi."