Tari
Democritis Abderryky - sanannen tsohuwar tsohuwar Greek, wanda ake ganin ya kafa tushen ka'idar atomism, wanda ke mallakar ilimin Encyclop. Mijin masanin kimiyya ya yi karatu daidai da ilimin halitta da kuma halartar shirye-shiryen shirya kalandar farko.
An haifi Democretis na dimok dimok dimok dimok dim diller a birnin Abar, wanda yake a cikin Farko. Ranar haihuwa ana ɗauka shine 460-370 BC. Iyalin sauraron ya shahara da arziki da rayuwa ta adalci. Baya ga Demtritis, iyaye sun ba da rai ga 'ya'ya mata biyu - Hirudotus da Damas. A Girka, Hetingetown na saurayin an ɗauki birnin sararin samaniya da jahilci, da mazaunan sun kira fararen wawaye. Yaro mai hankali ya musanta ra'ayi game da masu hada-hadar game da Abdaraach.
Damasip, shugaban iyali, ya bar gado da 'ya'yan kadadajen kadar kadada, mutane dari uku na dabbobi, bayi da kudi. Mutumin da ke fatan cewa 'ya'yansu zai ƙara jihar. Dimok dimok dim demouled dukiya ta ki da talanti 100. Dane dangin sun yi imani da cewa zai sayi kaya ko amfani da kudade don ayyukan kasuwanci. Amma an jefar da saurayin, ya sa tun lokacin da yake ƙuruciya ya yi mafarkin da ya yi niyyarsa.
Shekaru 8, yawo cikin Farisa, Indiya, Masar da Babila. Shekara da rabi ya zauna a Athens, inda ta saurari laccan laccan sanda da kuma ana magana da Aninax. Na koyi ilimin Haldeev da mages. Komawa gari na wani mutum wanda aka tilasta masa. Kallon gado na mahaifinta don tafiya, tilasta rayuwa a kashe da ɗan'uwansa Damas.
A Abderach, an ƙarsheta a ƙarƙashin kama bakin waka. A yayin shari'ar, woalsan falsafa wa ya kare hakkin kai da kansa kuma ya ruwaito wa 'yan kasa don aikata. Na yi bayanin cewa ban kashe kuɗi a kan wofi ba, amma ga sanin hikimar wasu mutane, don nazarin ɗabi'un mutane, al'adu, kimiya.
A karshen jawabin da ke samu, Democritis karanta abubuwan da aka ambata daga aikinsa "Manyan Virostrory", wanda ya bayyana asalin sararin samaniya da tsarin abubuwa. Mazaunin gari sun ba da sanarwar sage kuma sun saka tare da kuɗi. Wannan lokacin tarihin ilimin faloi yana tabbatar da cewa an tabbatar da wannan lokacin da ilimin Cickoserel na Cichero, Drien Laidancia da Athenagora.
Kimiyya
Rayuwa da gwaje-gwajen kimiyya na sanannen Abirityalin bai bar mazaunin 'yan ta'adda waɗanda ke nuna damuwa ba. Dimok dim dim demok demok dimukuk dim demok dimok dim dim demok demin a kan makabarta, inda ya yi tunanin dabarun kirkirar duniya cikin shiru da natsuwa. A cikin tattaunawar, ana iya zama cikin sauki a fullewa ba dalili. Mutumin ya bayyana wannan ta hanyar wahalar yau da kullun da nisanta ba komai ba, idan aka kwatanta da duniyar duniya.
Abokan masanin da aka gayyata Hippocratic don warkar da rashin lafiya "suna dariya da falsafa." Dalilin shi ne cewa mutane sun ga yadda mutum ya share gawawwakin dabbobi tare da wuka, yana fitar da injuda da kuma safarar dabbobi. Hippocrates da aka rubuta cikakken lafiya - hankali da ta jiki. Likita ya lura cewa ya fara haduwa da irin wannan wayo da ilimi.
Likitocin Dimokretus, ilmin taurari, ilmin taurari, ilmin taurari, magani, lissafi, kiɗan. Kowane yanki yana batun mafi zurfin zurfin Girka. Sage ana la'akari da wanda ya kirkiro da batun koyarwar da takaici, wanda ya faɗi cewa duniya ta ƙunshi fanko da atoms. A ƙarshen ƙarshe na masanin kimiyya dangane da kimiyyar masu zuwa sune:
- Lissafi. An rage musun ga iyaka mara iyaka ga gaskiyar cewa an ba da gawar halittar geometric a kan ganye (jirgin sama), wanda aka murƙushe hatsi (maki). Yana ƙirƙirar ka'idar tsarin ilimin lissafi da tsammanin. Dimok dimok dim demo na farko ne na bayyana ra'ayin cewa mazugi yana wakiltar kashi na uku na silinda, kuma dala wani bangare ne na wannan aikin. Evdox ya tabbatar da wannan oryem.
- Kimiyyar lissafi. Masanin 'yan wasan Master ya tabbatar da wanzuwar atoms - barbashi wanda ba zai yiwu ba a fanko. A atoms suna jan hankalin juna, samar da jiki da siffofi.
- Ilmin halitta. Asali da ci gaban ɗan adam ya faru ta hanyar "sake dawowa". Democritti ya ce: "Fries suna girma a cikin naman juyawa, tsutsotsi suna cikin Ile." Kwayoyin da aka dace da yanayin rayuwa da kuma ci gaba. Babban burin Yanayi mutum ne, bayan wane karbuwa da sake haihuwa ba zai tsaya ba.
- Tarihi da Al'adu. A cewar masanin kimiyya, mutane United a cikin garken don kare kan dabbobin daji. Haka kuma aikin ya yi aiki a matsayin ci gaban magana da hankali. A cikin shekarun, a cikin shekarun nan, a cikin al'ummar dan adam, manufar dabi'u da tsarin ƙa'idodin an kafa, wanda ya haifar da ƙirƙirar jihohi da dokokinsu.
- Ilmin taurari. Yawan adadin kwayar zarra na kwayar zarra, motsawa cikin tsari mai rikice-rikice, gamuwa da m jingina. Whirlwind, tasowa a sarari, a kan barbashi. Don haka, a cewar masanin kimiyya, ƙasar ta bayyana, wanda aka buga a tsakiyar sararin samaniya.
- Labarin kasa. Mijin masanin ya kirkiro taswirar yanki dangane da tafiyarsa. Dukkanin ƙasashe da biranen da suka ziyarta an rubuta su a cikin taswira.
Wani muhimmin mataki na tsohuwar jari hujja ta zama koyarwar wani Dimitriyawa, ka'idodin waɗanda aka ajiye a cikin falsafar su Ofikura.
Ilmin filosofi
Dionysius Galicarnas (tsohuwar tsohuwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta Greek) tana lura da falsafanci uku na Greek tare da sigar sigari da kyautar mala'iku. Aristotle ne, Democritus da Plato. Masana kimiyya sun gaya wa labarin almara cewa playo ya ba da umarnin damuwa da lalata ayyukan Dementist, amma matsalar rashin iya barata.
Sage na Abder ya yi karatun falsafar Elchinovy na Ellinov, amma tasiri mai ban mamaki akan samuwar duniya an bar shi ta Levekipp. Mai ba da shawara na masanin masanin ya koma ga mawuyacin daga Elea da shirya Makarantar Atomicist inda ya koyar da ka'idar atoms a cikin sararin samaniya. Democrimus ya zama dalibi cikakken dalibi da kuma abokin tarayya na wani allahn belosofer, wanda ya koya mahimmancin manufar da ta dace.
Matsalar tushen da ake ɗauka ana ɗaukar asali ne a cikin koyarwar falsafa. A cikin ƙoƙari don in ji mahimmancin al'amari, Democritritritor yana gabatar da maganganu na gaba wanda daga baya daga baya suka zama masu yawan jihasiyya. Dangane da wannan ka'idar, yanayi da al'amari muhimmi ne, kuma mai hankali, rai, sani da alloli sakan. Atoms da fanko shine tushen, sauran ƙari ne.
Babu launuka, kamshi, dandano, girma, kuma akwai sakamakon zarra kawai akan ji.
"Babu wani abu ba ya tasowa daga rayuwa ba sa shiga cikin komai. Ba a sake haifuwa ba, amma sun kasance daidai. Haɗin gwiwa da lalata kwayar zarra suna ƙarfafa bayyanar da lalata abubuwa. "
A cikin falsafar Turai da zane, 'yan adawar masana falsafa biyu, wanda ra'ayoyin da ke rayuwa ke tsaida. Yin dariya dimokretus da kuka tare da heraklite tare da Armaliclea parmicity sun aika zuwa zuriyar. Na farko la'akari da rayuwar ɗan adam tare da rashin amfani da ban dariya, kuma baƙin ciki na biyu da jin kai kowane cigaba. Walter Scott ya rubuta:
"Wadannan masu aiwatar da doka guda biyu suna cike da komai a kan juna a cikin bayyanar da liyafar."Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwa na sirri a cikin tsohuwar masanin kimiyyar Greek ya kasance ba ya nan. Ba a yarda da rayuwar jima'i ba, idan an yarda da wannan galibin jin daɗin sani. A lokacin Socia, wani mutum ne ya jagoranci mutum ta hanyar illolin dabbobi, wanda bai dace da masanin kimiyya ba. Mata sun yi la'akari da wawaye marasa kyau da marasa amfani sun dace kawai don ci gaba da irin.
Falsafar Uba ba ta da wahayi zuwa da masanin mallaka. Ya yi imani cewa kananan yara zasu hana aikin tunani da zamani. Yawan 'yan mulkin bai tafi ba. A cewar sanarwa na Tertullian, a cikin shekaru 90, ya makantar da kansa domin kar ya wadatar mace. Wannan hasashen da aka yarda da shi kamar kuskure da kuma tabbatar da cewa wannan shekara mai ilimin kimiyya ce kawai makaho.
Mutuwa
Hipparch ya ba da rahoton cewa babban falsafa ya mutu, ba shan wahala daga cututtuka, ya tsira har shekara 109. Kwana uku kafin mutuwa, ya nemi yau da kullun don kawo gurasa mai zafi da buns a cikin ɗakin don jin daɗin ƙanshi. An gudanar da binnewa don asusun jihar, kuma a lokacin da wani, citizensan ƙasa sun ba da daraja ga manyan compatriot.Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Shi ɗan Allah ya yarda. Abubuwan Allah sun halicci mutane su bayyana umarnin duniya.
- Ya nemi ci gaban kai da ci gaba na ruhaniya.
- An sanya ayyuka 70.
- Ya yi imanin cewa zafin ya ƙunshi "kwayoyin zarra" na launi mai rauni.
- Tunanin mutum yana cikin kirji, ba a kai ba.
- Samuwar fasahohin sun bayyana cewa mutumin "sped" a cikin duniyar dabba.
- A karni na 20, an mai suna Lunar Croret bayan masanin kimiyya.