Tari
Babban azzalumi da kisa, wanda ya mamaye mummunan yunwar kuma ya rike shi da wahala mai wahala. A lokaci guda, tsawon shekaru 7 na sarautar Boris Ashunov, Rasha ta karfafa tasirin da ya yi, amma rikice-rikice na ciki sun tsokane hawa kan kursiyin.
An haife Boris a cikin 1552 a cikin gidan mai ƙasa, wanda ya rayu kusa da birnin Vyazma. Haske na Allah ya kafe zuwa Tatar Chet-mamze, wanda ya dauka a Rasha a zamanin mulkin Ivan Kalita. Kakannin Boris - Kossa Boys, wanda akan lokaci ya zama ©zene maɓar ma'adinai.
A matsayin manzo mai daraja, saurayin ya sami ilimi, amma bai san kansa da Nassi mai tsarki ba. Nazarin littattafan Ikilisiya an dauki shi ne asalin bincike, saboda haka ba a yarda da gibin a wannan fannin ba. A cikin litattafan da ake kira sarkin nan gaba da kadan ilimi da mara kyau tramp. Ba a la'akari da rubutun rubutun rubutu da rubutu.
Kusanci zuwa ga sarauta
A cikin 1565, Ivan Grozny ya yi faɗa don ikon da ba a haɗa shi ba, kuma don wannan yana raba Russia zuwa ƙasa da Oprichnin. Latterarshen ƙarshen tunanin nasa, Ministi da Sojoji. Hakkokin Amincewa yana gefen ƙasashen birane, kuma ditrifry Ivanovich (asalin ƙasa Boris) ya yi rajista a cikin gulbin sojoji. Saboda yardar EginCobal, ya karu da jihar. Sarki ya yi godiya ga cancanci Dmitry kuma ya kawo wa yadi, yana ba da matsayin mahaifiyar.
Bayan mutuwar iyaye, Irina da Boris Afiunov, Occle ya kula da yara. Masu haɗin kai ba su yarda da ilimin da suka fi dacewa da zuriyar zuriyarsu ba, saboda haka Dmitry ya haɗe marayu zuwa Kremlin, bayan sun amince da Autocrat. Yara sun girma da cikakkiyar gamsuwa da magada. Ivan Grozny yana ƙaunar magana da ƙarami Avan Grufunov kuma ko da umarnin da aka umurce su da hikima.
Saurayi ya jawo hankali da kotun jin daɗin, amma azabtarwa ta yi mamaki, wanda aka saukar da shi ga 'yan tawaye. Duk da yake a cikin jihar restinue, da gangan lura da zartarwa hukuncin kisa da azabtar da op. Yaron da sauri ya shafa wanda ba zai tsira ba a yadi na jini, idan ba a koyi iko da tausayi da motsin zuciyar motsin zuciyarmu. Tilasta shan azaba a hannun bindiga da "nishaɗin" tare da mummunan kuma ochrichi.
A shekara 18 ya ɗauki wurin garkuwar jama'a. An kashe wanda aka kashe, yana sanya ƙididdigar. A bayan hidimar hidimar, saurayi ya zama idanu da kunnuwan sarki, ya kai ga tattalin arzikin Kremlin da tsare-tsare da tsare-tsare da tsaro. Shugabannin da ke cikin gidaje - yanzu suna da banbanci - yanzu asalin asalin asalin Boris, wanda aka tilasta wa yaƙi abokan aiki.
Kotaniya ta jawo hankalin mugunta zuwa Skuratov, wanda ke tsoron rai kuma ya nemi abokanmu aminci. Maluta ya ba matar Areunov Yotheran Dia 'yar Mariya, da kuma mama Shui - da haihuwa.
A cikin 1571, Kotun ta tsotse ɗan mummunan dangi - Evdokia Saburov. Sur-suriki ba sa son dillali wanda ya zargi yarinyar da rashin biyayya ga gidan sufi. Boris ta sami labarin cewa alfarwar farin ciki ta kutsa da ita ta matasa kyakkyawa kuma ta yi wa kowa rauni. Allah ya raba ra'ayinsa da aboki, wanda ya ruwaito bayani game da sarki.
Baftisma ta yi aiki. Yanzu da hadari mai tsanani zai ba da umarni na kowane minti. Daga azuntuwa, wani mutum ya ceci 'yar'uwar yarinyar Irina, wacce ta rinjayi Fedor (Tsarshe dan) don warware matsalar da afuwa. Yarinyar ta shahara ga tunaninsa, da karatu da kyakkyawa. Irina da kyau Irina ta fi son Fyaodor tun yana yara, amma bai kula da ikon yin magana da magana ba.
Kyakkyawan ƙauna don karantawa, tare da jin daɗi ya yi nazari da rubutu kuma ya nuna masu ba da shawara a ilimin lissafi. Lokacin da aka rataye wani mai haɗari mai haɗari ga ɗan'uwansa, Irina ta riskar zuwa jaririn sarki da yalwa, ya kuma yarda da mahaifinsa ya ceci gidan ibada. Game da godiya ga yarinyar ta auri fedor fedor, Boris, Gooyarin taken.
A karkashin mulkin Fedora
A cikin 1581, sarki a cikin zafin rana yana kashe ɗansa Ivan. Fedor Ioannovich ya zama mai nema don kursiyin. Bayan shekaru 3, Frozny ya mutu mummunan mutuwa, yana choking jinin kansa. Mutane suna ji jifa da cewa jinin da aka kashe ta hanyar kashe motar ba laifi. Sabon mai mulki ya zama kawai magaji.
Fedor ya gaji da rike Apple Apple, yana nuna ikon kuma ya ba da alamar Allah. Wadannan abubuwan, bisa ga masu ladabi, zama tarihi. Majalisar Regent tana cikin gaggawa a cikin Kremlin, wanda ya haɗa da Yuroe, Belsy, MSSSlavsky, Shuisylavsky, Shuisky da Medunv. Baruns sun fahimci cewa wannan sarkin bai iya yin tafiyar da kasar ba, kuma gwagwarmayar zalunci ya fara zuwa farfajiya.
Rikicin jama'a na Amfanov na Ragewa ya zama hanya mai fa'ida, tare da zargin jijiyoyi a cikin kisan, suna azabtarwa da zalunci a kan batutuwa. An aika da tsohon da aka fi so zuwa gudun hijira. Bayan haka, babban gwagwarmaya mai girma da dangin saurayin an bijiro da wuraren da ke da ikon da "kafe kashe." Boyar ta yi ƙarfi, da kuma rikice-rikice na Boris da wayo.
Gabatar da abokan adawar, Sarki na gaba ya yanke shawarar kawar da mai kalubar karshe a kan kursiyin. Muryar ta kasance daga zuriyar zuriyar - Tsarevich Dmitry, ana kiranta mahaifiyarta a cikin Uglich. Yaron ya mutu a shekara ta 1591, ta yi tuntuɓe a kan wuka yayin wani hari da ya faru. Hukumar ta musamman ba ta ga gurasar da ake yi a mutuwar Tsarevich ba. Ba a zardan tsin tsurin tsar ba da kisan dmitry, tunda tabbatacciyar hujja ga laifin, kawai tabbatacce ne kawai.
Wannan lokacin tarihin rayuwar ban mamaki ya nuna coginka a cikin bala'in "Boris abfunov" wani layin waƙa:
"Kuma komai yana tashin hankali, kai kuma kai yana zubewa,Kuma yara maza na jini a idanu ...
Kuma ina murna da gudu, amma babu inda ake ... mummunan!
Haka ne, abin tausayi shine lamiri mara tsabta. "
A cikin 1869, mawuyacin hali, da waka, ya rubuta wannan sunan na wannan suna, wanda ya nuna cikakkun dangantakar da ke tsakanin mutane da mai mulki.
Garambawul
Shekaru 13 da siyasa 'yar siyasa 13 shekaru 13 na ƙa'idodin ƙasar, ɓoye a bayan sunan Fyaodor John. A wannan lokacin, biranen, birres masu ƙarfi, temples an gina haikalin a Rasha. Magabatan masu fasaha da masu sarrafa kuɗi sun nuna kuɗi daga baitulmalin. Moscow ya kirkiro samar da ruwan sama na Kremlin. A cikin 1596, da smoleunsk garun bango, wanda ke kare iyakokin kasashen Yammaci na Rasha, za a gina su a cikin 1596 ta hanyar doka.
Foyoro savev boris dogaro da gina bango waje, wani farin birni. 'Yan ƙasa waɗanda suka ziyarta Moscow ya rubuta a cikin dioes cewa ba shi yiwuwa a ɗauki garin yanzu. The Crimean Khan Kaaya-Girey kawai ya tabbatar da ra'ayin inomers, kamar yadda ya ji tsoron yin tsufa da bangon sansanin soja. Don haka gwamna, mai taken "Tsarev Bawan", wanda aka dauke shi mai girmama.
Godiya ga Allah a shekarar 1595, an sanya shi kwangila tare da Swedes tare da Swedes, wanda ya kammala karatun yakin Rasha-Sweden, wanda ya dauki shekaru 3. A karkashin jagorancin jagoranci, manufofin Rusi sun koma Korela, Ivangorod, Yam, koporye. A lokaci guda, an kafa Probighy, wanda ya ba da izinin Ikilisiyar Otodoks don ƙaura daga Byzantine Parthriarchate.
Saita kalmar don neman masu tsaron tseren tsere. Yanzu dawakai suna son a cikin shekaru 5, kuma bayan an ba da sanarwar. Na 'yan gida daga cikin haraji, wanda ya bi da Pashnya da kanka, ba tare da neman haya ba.
Sarki
Janairu 1598 an yiwa alama da mutuwar daga Rurikovich - Fedor. Gwamnatin ta wucin gadi an sanya gwauruwa ta mulkin sarki - Irina. Babu magada kai tsaye na kursiyin, don haka hanya zuwa ga Mulki don Allahunov kyauta ne. Theungiyar agaji ta agaji ta dace da ta zaba mai mulkin. An taka muhimmiyar rawa da gaskiyar cewa marigayin ya mutu ya dauki wani adadi maras muhimmanci, kuma boris kawai mulkin da jihar ta yanke hukunci.
Bayan da ya gama kursiyin, wani mutum ya fahimci cewa hassan monomacha yana da nauyi mai nauyi. Idan shekaru uku na farko na mulkin ya zo zuwa ci gaba da cigaba, to, ana iya samun al'amuran ƙarshe don samun nasara. A cikin 1599, ya yi kokarin yaudara da Yamma, wanda ya san cewa mutane Rasha sun yi baya a cikin ilimi da magani. Maƙeran hukuncin mulkinsu na samun kasashen waje na masters da likitoci, tare da kowannensu ya tattauna da kaina.
Bayan shekara guda, Jama'ar Sarki ya yanke shawarar bude cibiyoyin ilimi a Moscow, inda masu koyar da kasashen waje za su yi aiki. Zuwa aiwatar da aikin, ya kori wasu matasa masu baiwa a Faransa, Ingila, Austland, da Austaniya, saboda wadanda suka karba wajen koyarwa.
A cikin 1601, babban yunwar ta yi birgima ta hanyar Rasha, kamar yadda crumbs da farkon sanyi ya shafa. Dokokin sarauta ya rage haraji don taimakawa batun. Boris ya ɗauki matakan ceton matattu, rarraba kuɗi daga baitulmalin da hatsi. Farashin burodin ya tashi sau ɗari, amma autocrats ba su azabtar da hasala. Tasku da sito sun kasance fanko da sauri.
An ciyar da magabatan ta hanyar swan, karnuka, kuliyoyi. Abin da ya faru na Cannibalism ya karu. An jefa titunan Moscow da gawawwakin da aka jefa Sagittarius cikin Kimiyya (kaburbura gama gari). Ashunv ya yi kira ga mutanen da ke da bukatar tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali. Masana'antun mutane sun zuga irin wannan rokon, matsafan da aka kirkiro wannan aikin ta hanyar rauni na jihar.
Mutane 127,000 suka mutu da yunwa. Jita-jita suna fara cewa Allah yana aika kara zuwa Kara zuwa Rus don ƙarin digiri ba bisa doka ba. Tealasada mai kyau na tasowa zuwa wani rikici ya kai auduga. 'Yan tawayen' yan tawayen da ke ƙarƙashin bangon birane. Bayan haka, lamarin bai daidaita ba, kamar yadda ya bayyana jita-jita cewa Tsarevich Dmitry yana da rai.
Lhadmitry
Boris Ashunov ya fahimci cewa matsayin Falsmria yana da ƙarfi fiye da nasa, domin mutane suna ɗauka thean ɗan Ivan Grozny. Mutane da aka amince da su sun ba da labari kuma sun samar wa Sarkin gaskiyar abin da ke cikin hanyar hararevich ta ɓoye wani yanayi mai ban mamaki - jerin Monk-jerin Gridory Freakyev. Mutanen Rasha sun yi imani cewa magajin gari ya zo, wanda zai cece shi da yunwar da sanyi.
Theanyoyin da suka nuna kuɗi don tarin rundunar sojojin Freakyev, wanda ke shirin tafiya don kursiyin. Russia suma sun tallafa wa Russia da Russia da Russia suka tallafa wa kungiyar Russia da 'yan karu a karkashin banners na m. Marauders da 'yan tawaye ba su yi nasara ba, kuma Gregory-Dmitry sun gudu zuwa Putivl. Labarun ya yi farin ciki da Allahunov, wanda ya yarda da yaudarar da ke mulkin kotu da sojojin.
Rayuwar sirri
Maria Soscacatova ta zama matarsa na Sarki na Farko. Game da yarinyar ba ta da ƙananan abubuwan da aka kiyaye. Amma waɗanda aka sani, suna wakiltar Mariya a cikin hasken mara amfani. Populalibai, Kyauta mai Kyau ya zama aminan abokin mijinta. Shekaru 10 na zama tare, wasu ma'aurata ba su haifi ɗa guda ba, kuma likitocin kawai diluted tare da hannayensu, suna nufin rashin kula da mace.
An fitar da matattarar da mai matsananciyar damuwa daga Ingila mai sanyin gwiwa wanda ya sami nasarar gyara lafiyar yarinyar. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Yara biyu sun bayyana a cikin iyali - ɗan Fedor da 'yar Kesnia. ALLAH Korotal sa na kyauta a cikin dangi da'irar kuma ya ce yana da cikakkiyar hutawa kawai. Mulkin kansa daularsa, mai mulkin ya gani a cikin 'ya'yansa, don haka duka biyun da basu da ilimi.
Yaron tun lokacin an shirya yaron don kursiyin kuma ya koyar da malamai na Turai da Moscow. Karamzin ya ce Fedor shi ne "farkon 'ya'yan itace na ilimi na Turai a Rasha." Jakadancin Ingilishi Jerome Gershay ya bayyana a cikin Diaries cewa ana tallafawa dangantakar abokantaka a cikin dangin kwalin kai, wanda aka ɗauke shi ƙority a Rasha.
Mutuwa
Boris Ashunov tsawon lokaci ya sha wahala daga urolithiasis da mafi ƙarfi migraines. A karshen rayuwa, ya daina amincewa da renarshe da kuma sauro, gani abokan gaban a ko'ina sai dangi. Sonan kiyaye shi da shi, damuwa don nan gaba.
A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1605, Sarki ya cancanci Ambassadors lokacin da Appopofxy ya faru da shi. Daga hanci da kunnuwan mutane sun ƙona jini, da likita na kotun ne kawai gudu hannunsa, ba zai iya taimakawa ba.
Makusan tsaye suna tsaye a gadonta na mutuwa, sun nemi ɗanta. Sarki ya ce: "Kamar yadda kuke son Allah da mutane." Bayan haka, na rasa kyautar magana kuma ta mutu. An nada magaji a cikin Fyaodor, mulkin da yake tsawon wata daya da rabi. Bayan da tun mutuwar sarki, a Moscow tare da sojojin sun shiga LhAdmitriy karkashin m kukan jama'a na taron.
A wannan rana, ta hanyar tsari, Golitetari na Allah, wanda aka kawar da Sagitttari, wanda ya rayu da rai da Kesniena, wanda ya fadi zuwa ga kamshi. Wata yarinya da zata yafe babu tabbas ta zama ƙwarƙwarar Falstria, wanda ya gaza, ya mika kyau ga masu tsaron gida.
Amai ya ƙone a cikin jirgin daga cikin akwatin alkawarin, amma yayin tashin hankali an cire shi kuma sanya shi a gidan sufi na Wskone. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, m Shuisky ya ba da umarnin da aka ba da izinin wanda aka biya masa wanda aka samu wanda aka yi wa Allah a Triniti-Sergius Lavra.
A tarihin rayuwar sarki mara kyau akwai tatsuniya, wanda har yanzu ba a magance ta cikin masana tarihi ba. Bayan mutuwar Allahnov masoya ta bace bace da shugaban autocrat. Ba a bayyana shi ba wanda daga cikin kwanyar ƙwanƙwasawa ta rabu da jiki. An samo shi saboda ilimin halittar dabbobi Gerasimov, wanda ya buɗe kukan da ya rage ya mayar da bayyanar mamaci.