Tari
Saddam Hussein Abb Al-Majalid a lokacin rayuwarsa ya mamaye shi a Iraki, amma ya shiga labarin dan siyasa mai rikitarwa, shugaban jihar Iraki (1979-2003), bayan ya cimma matakin da ya fi girma Haɓaka ƙasar ƙasa a tsakanin yankuna na Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Da aka sani da manyan-sikelin-sikelin sake fasalin tare da Iran, ta amfani da rundunarsa yayin yaƙin Makamai na sunadarai. A shekara ta 2003, lokacin da suka mamaye shugabannin duniya a fuskar hadin kai (Amurka, Burtaniya) a Iraki, Hussein ya rushe, hukuncin kuma daga baya aka azabtar da kisan da aka yi ritaya.
Yaro da matasa
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine ma'anar sunan - Saddam, wanda ke nufin "'yan adawa da" an fassara su daga larabci. Wannan shine yadda zai yiwu a nuna jarfa na wannan tarihin. Daga ra'ayi game da fahimtar Turai game da sunan mahaifi, tsohon shugaban Iraki ba ne. Kalmar Hussein ita ce sunan mahaifinsa, wanda bai mallaki dukiya da iko ba lokacinsa lokacin mutuwarsa, kuma ba shi da gaskiya ne.
Saddam da aka haife shi ne a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 1937 a cikin birnin Tikrit, ko kuma, a ƙauyen Al-Audi. Jim kadan a gaban bayyanar sa, Ub haila ya mutu, ya bace ko daya daga cikin juyi - jefa danginsa. Akwai kuma ra'ayi cewa an haifi ɗan siyasa a wajen iyali, amma waɗannan jitaji kawai ne.
Kafin haihuwar mai mulki na gaba, mahaifiyar Saddam ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa yayin da matar ta kasance cikin wani matsayi mai ban sha'awa. Mummunan bala'i ya jagoranci zurfin bacin rai. Mahaifiya ba ta son kallon jaririn Hussein. Littlean yaro shekaru da yawa sun sami kawun nasa a kan layin kai tsaye, amma bayan sanya shi a kurkuku, amma a cikin kujerarsa a kurkuku, amma bayan jakar ta Burtaniya, Hussein ya dawo wurin mahaifiyarsa.
A cewar al'adun al'adun kasashen larabawa, idan Mawallafin yana da ɗan'uwan ɗan'uwana, bazawara ta zama matarsa. Don haka ya faru ga mahaifiyar Saddam, wacce ta dauki ɗan'uwan ɗan'uwan Muriyar Hussein ta mutu - Ibrahim al-Hassan. Juya da uba na mai kirki da mai haske yana da wahala, ya kawo mataki cikin zalunci da kuma tristest horo: Beat ba shi da wahala. Wannan aure yana da ƙarin yara biyar (yara uku da 'yan mata biyu).
Yaro na Hussein ya wuce matsanancin talauci, a cikin yanayin yunwar. An san cewa 'yan Ubbi ne har ma sun tilasta wa Yunz don satar shanu don kara sayar da shi a kasuwa. Modery na yaro ya sanya hoton da ya dace a halinsa, amma Saddam bai rufe al'umma ba. Yana da abokai da yawa, buddies a tsakanin nau'ikan mutane daban-daban.
Husseious yana fuskantar ƙishi mai ƙidi don ilimi, ya ce Uban da ya ba shi zuwa makaranta, amma ya huta, ba son rabuwa da ƙarin ma'aikata biyu. Sa'an nan yaron ya yanke shawarar tserewa cikin kawun nasa a cikin kawunsa - musulmi musulmi, ɗan kasashe da fan, a wannan lokacin ya bar wurin da ake tsare. Kawun ya kasance kawun wanda ya taimaka wa ɗan da ya zama shekaru da ya girma.
A cikin Tikrita Saddam ya tafi makaranta. Ilimi ba shi da sauki a gare shi, saboda yana da shekaru 10 Hussein bai ma san yadda ake karatu da rubutu ba. Don kyakkyawan dabaru masu ƙarfin hali tare da takwarorin da malamai, keta ga koyarwar mai mulkin nan gaba ba a cire su daga makarantar ba.
A 15, saurayin ya ɗan ɗanɗana wata damuwa - mutuwar doki, wanda abokinsa ne mai aminci. Wannan ya haifar da hannun yaron. Bayan watanni da yawa dole ne su kula da Hussein. Daga tunanin da Saddama na tsufa Saddama to sai ya yi kuka a lokacin da ya gabata a rayuwarsa.
A lokacin da kawun kawun Korc Haysallah ya koma Bagada, dan wa ya yanke shawarar binsa kuma ya shiga makarantar kula da sojoji (1953), amma ba tare da nasara ba. A shekara ta gaba, Hussein ya shiga makarantar Al-Karh, inda ƙarshe aka gama karatun sakandare.
Ayyukan Jam'iyya
Farkon ayyukan siyasa na Saddam Hussein ya kasance a hankali tare da cigen ilimi. Wani mai gwagwarmayar matasa ya yi karatun digiri a kwaleji "Harka", kuma daga baya ya sami difloma na lauda a Jami'ar Kasa a Jami'ar Matasa a Jami'ar Kasa.
A shekarar 1952, juyin juya halin Masar ya fara, shugaba wanda ya zama Gamal Abdel Nasser. Wannan mutumin na Hussein Kumir, misali don kwaikwayon. Ayyukan da aka kwantar da hankali sun jagoranci shugaban motsi zuwa matsayin shugaban kasar Masar.
A shekara ta 1956, shugaban Iraki na nan gaba ya shiga cikin jerin sojoji a kan Sarki Fiisal II, amma juyin mulkin bai yi nasara ba. Bayan shekara guda, Hussein ya zama memba na bikin Ba'as, kuma tuni a cikin 1958, a cikin tashin hankali na gaba, sarki ya haye.
Yana da shekara 21, Saddam ya daure a matsayin wanda ake zargi da kisan daya manyan jami'an gwamnatin hukumar. Ra'ayin konan Uncle ya ba ɗan ɗan'uwansa shine kashe abokin hamayya, wanda ya "cika" ya cika ". A wurin, 'yan sanda na gida basu sami hujjoji guda ɗaya ba, don haka bayan an saki watanni 6 Husausin kuma a nan gaba wanda ya shiga cikin wani aiki na musamman da Janar Kasem.
Yin karatu a Jami'ar Alkahira (1961-1963), Saddam ya nuna kansa a matsayin ɗan siyasa mai aiki, da ya sami shahara da shi a cikin da'irar. A shekarar 1963, jam'iyyar Ba'as ta yi nasara a kan tsarin Caasem, Hussein ta dawo zuwa asalin Iraki kuma ta sami gidan memba a tsakiyar Bukaminsu na tsakiya. Dangane da gwagwarmayar matasa, manyan wakilai na baan na baan da aka sanya musu ayyukan da aka sanya musu, da Hussein bai yi kokarin yin magana a kan tarurrukan larabawa ba. Ba da daɗewa ba aka kawar da Baassam daga iko, kuma Saddam ya ɗauki samuwar ƙungiyarsa.
A shekarar 1964, sabon jagoranci jagoranci ya bayyana (5 mutane), da Husain ya shiga sanyinta. Shugabannin sun yanke shawarar kama Bagadaza, amma an yi watsi da yunƙurin da rushe. Daya daga manyan insigators, Saddam ya jefa a kurkuku, amma a 1966 'yan watanni ya tsere, kuma bayan' yan watanni sai ya zama mataimakin Sakatare na kungiyar Badaas. Bangaren aikin sa sun hada da ayyukan da suka shafi binciken na musamman.
A shekarar 1968, juyin mulki na gaba a Iraki ya fara, kuma a cikin 1970, Hussein ya zama mataimakin shugaban kasar. Samun mummunan tasiri, ya gudanar da tsari da yawa a cikin yankin sabis na musamman. Halin Hard na Hussein, wanda aka kirkira a ƙuruciya, an nuna shi a kan hanyoyin aikinsa.
Duk wadanda suka yi qarqashe ikon yanzu an azabtar da shi da zalunci, a sama an yi masa ba'a, acid, da rataye, tashin hankali, da kuma tilasta wa ba'adarin ganin yadda aka zalunce su. A yau, waɗannan dabaru a Iraki, an soke shi, soke, kodayake wasu su har yanzu sun kasance suna amfani da hukumomin yankin.
Samun matsayin na biyu na kasar, Hussein ya biya amfani da irin waɗannan tambayoyin kamar:
- Karfafa manufofin kasashen waje.
- Karatun mata da duka yawan jama'a gaba ɗaya.
- Ci gaban sashen, kayan aiki na karkara.
- Motsa ayyukan kasuwanci.
- Gina cibiyoyin ilimi daban-daban, asibitoci, masana'antar fasaha, da sauransu.
Saddam ya zama sanannen mai sanyin gwiwa a cikin ƙasa, tunda tun daga cikin mutane masu sauki da kuma cimma nasarar tattalin arziki na gaske a Iraq.
Shugaban Iraq
A shekarar 1976, ta kawar da duk masu fafatawa da suka yi, sun kirkiri sojoji da karfi tare da akida "na dama". Ba da da ewa dukkanin mahimman tsare-tsaren kwamitocin jihar, gami da ma'aikatun ma'aikata da sojoji, sun ruwaito zuwa ga dan siyasa mai tsauri.
A shekarar 1979, shugaban Iraki ya yi murabus, kuma matsayinsa ya karɓi mai karyarsa - shahararren Saddam Hussein. Tun daga kwanakin mulkinsa, ya fara gina babban shiri don asalinsa na asali, yana son ganinsa a cikin shugabannin hannun jari a duniya. Godiya ga albarkatun ƙasa (man) na yankin Iraki, ya zama mai yiwuwa ne a kammala yarjejeniyoyi tare da kasashe daban-daban kuma shigar da sabon matakin ci gaba.
Amma Saddam wani jarumi ne a hanyarsu, ya so ya mallaka da shirya. Yaƙe-yaƙe tare da Iran, daga baya ta fara shari'ar kasar Iraki don ragi.
Tun daga 1991 (lokacin yaƙi), kasar da ta juya ta zama babban kewayon lalacewa da yunwa. Biranen da ba ya da abinci, ruwa, "cututtukan hanji daban-daban. Yawancin Iraqis sun bar gidajensu don neman rayuwa mafi kyau a waje da ƙasar. A kan Hussein, Davilo Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma an tilasta wa shugaban kuma ya tilastawa shugaban don yin yarjejeniya a cikin lamuran fitarwa mai.
Lokacin mulkin Saddam yana da alaƙa da mutane daban-daban daban. Wasu suna jayayya cewa shi babban shugaba ne wanda ya bayar da tsaro, wasu, akasin haka, ya soki shugaban, kuma na uku gida gida ne kawai.
Mamayewa
A cikin 2003, Amurka ta hada kai a hadaddiyar shugabannin duniya domin ki zargin ikon sadaƙyam Hussein a Iraki. An shirya aikin soja, wanda ya kasance tsawon shekaru da yawa (2003-2011).
Dalilan wadanda suka mamaye mamaye sojojin Amurka zuwa Iraki za a iya kiranta mai zuwa:
- Haɗin Iraki da Ta'addanci na Duniya.
- Halakar da makamai masu guba (masana'anta na aiki a Iraq).
- Iko akan adibas na kasar.
An tilasta Shugaban Iraki ya yi ta haskaka kowane sa'o'i uku a wurare daban-daban, amma a shekarar 2004 aka samu a cikin garin Tikret da aka kama. A zaman Kotu a Bagadaza a cikin yankin da mutane da yawa laifukan ne suka gabatar, laifukan yaki, da sauransu, da sauransu.
Rayuwar sirri
Saddam Hussein ya yi aure sau hudu. Zabi na farko shi ne yarinyar da Sadhid, wacce ta zama mai mulki tare da dan uwan. Ta haifi Hussein cikin aure na 'ya'ya biyar:' Ya'yan biyu (Ragad, Halu da rauni). Iyayen matan sun shirya wannan ƙungiyar a lokacin da Hussein yana da shekara biyar kawai. Makomar dukkan yara da jikan tsohon shugaban kasar na Iraki ya kasance mai zurfi ne.
An gudanar da aure na biyu na mai sanarwar a 1988. Mutumin da aka gudanar da rike mutum ya ƙaunace matar ta hanyar jirgin sama. Ya ba da shawarar miji na ƙaunataccen matar da lumana. Don haka ya faru.
A cikin 1990, Hussein ya yi aure a karo na uku. Gidan kayan tarihinsa wata mace ce mai suna Nidal al-Hamdani, amma ta kasa ci gaba da halaye masu sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin mafaka iyali.
A cikin 2002, "mahaifin mutane" aure. A wannan karon, dan wasan mai shekaru 27 na wani dan wasan - Iman Hulat ya zama soyayyarsa. A wannan lokacin, tashin hankalin farawa da Amurka, sabili da haka, ya lura da bikin aure da karfi da kuma ƙaunataccen ba su. An gudanar da bikin a cikin shuru, kulle abokantaka.
Game da son soyayya na Sarkin Iraki ya tafi Legends. An ce 'yan matan da suka ƙi tsofaffin shugaban kasa a kusanci, fyade suka kashe. A cikin tarihin rayuwar mutum na mutum mai saɓani, wata mata mai suna Manvia Khater. Ta yi jayayya cewa auren su sun yi shekaru 17, amma Hussein ya nemi ya riƙe alakarsu a ɓoye. Hakanan akwai sauran matan da suka ayyana cewa suna da yara daga Saddam, amma yanzu yana da wuya a tabbatar da shi.
Comrades na Hussein koyaushe suna ɗaukar matar halal kawai Naizid, duk da abubuwan sha'awa na yau da kullun da "aure na gaba".
Mutuwa
A shekara ta 2006, an yanke wa tsohon shugaban Iraki hukuncin hukuncin kisa ta hanyar rataye. A 30 ga Disamba, an dauki shi ya sanya kisan. Kafin mutuwar Hussein, an hore shi ga zagi da yawa har ma ya zube a gefen masu gadi na Shiitov. Saddam yayi kokarin abu, ya tabbata cewa yana son ya ceci kasar, amma a cikin mintuna na da na ƙarshe yana da Prii kuma yana da addu'a.
Hussein bai sha wahala ba, mutuwarsa ba ta da nan da nan. Mai ban tsoro mai ban tsoro ya sami harbi a kan bidiyon daga wayar kadai daga masu gadi (akwai hotuna), don aiwatar da mutum mai haske da ya ga duniya duka. Kafofin Iraq ne ya koma kafafun kafafen Iraq zuwa wani kaso, mai tsaurin kai, a cikin siginar mugunta, da wanda ya zama dole a fada.
Bayan mutuwarsa, jita-jita sun bayyana cewa da zargin cewa babu wani kisan, kuma Saddam suna da rai, An kuma ce Hussein ya mutu a cikin 1999, kuma a maimakonsa a cikin kasar, da twin, wanda ba a iya isar da kasar nan daga rikicin da kayar da yakin ba. A kan wannan batun a kan littafin Latif Yahai, tsohon Kombat, darekta Lee Takamaori a cikin 2011, fim din da ake kira "shaidan na ninki biyu".