Tari
Ludwig van Beethoven shine sanannen marubuciya na Deaf wanda ya haifar da ayyukan kiɗa 650 da aka gane a matsayin duniya na duniya. Rayuwar wata baiwa mai ban sha'awa tana nuna wahala ta yau da kullun tare da matsaloli da matsaloli.Yaro da matasa
A cikin hunturu na 1770, Ludwig van Beethoven an haife shi ne a matalauta na Bonna. Baftismar jariri ya faru ne a ranar 17 ga Disamba. Kakan kaka da mahaifin yaron sun rarrabe ta hanyar baiwa mai rera waƙoƙi, don haka suna aiki a ɗakin ɗakin ajiyaroli. Shekarun yara, yaro yana da wuya a kira farin ciki, saboda Uba mai wahala koyaushe kuma wanzuwar da ba ta ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban baiwa.
Ludwig tare da haushi ya tuna ɗakinsa, wanda ke cikin ɗaki, inda akwai tsofaffin harsasai da gado baƙin ƙarfe. Johann (baba) ya bugu ya bugu ga rashin sani da doke matansa, ya sake mugunta. Lokaci-lokaci, bugun suna samun ɗa da ɗa. Mama Maria a hankali yana son wanda ya tsira daga yaron, ya raira waƙoƙin yara da yadda zai iya launin toka mai launin toka.
A lokacin da yake farkon shekaru, Ludwig ya nuna mahimmancin mawaƙa cewa Johann nan da nan ya lura. Ina da hassada da daukaka da kuma baiwa na Amadeus Mozart, wanda sunayensu tuni ya kasance cikin Turai, sun yanke shawarar haɓaka irin wannan yaron daga ɗan nasa. Yanzu rayuwar ɗan cike da azuzuwan wahala na wasa da kuma violin.
Mahaifin, ganowa wajan yaron, ya yi motsa jiki lokaci guda a kan kida 5 - sashin, magana, santa, violin, santa, violin, stain, stain. Matashi Louis Clock Corpel akan Maɗaukaki. 'Yar karamar kurakurai an hukunta ta hanyar zama da bugun zuciya. Johannn gayyata zuwa ga dan malamai, wanda darussa yake da yawa ya saba da rashin daidaituwa.
Mutumin ya nemi jirgin da sauri Ludwig Concert aiki a cikin begen na kudade. Johnanna ko ma ya nemi ya kara albashin da ke aiki, ya yi alkawarin shirya dan baiwa a cikin kapella. Amma dangin ba su warke sosai, kamar yadda kuɗin ya tafi da barasa. A shekaru shida da haihuwa, Louis dodeded by Uba ya ba da kide kide a Cologne. Amma kudin da aka samu ya zama kankanta.
Godiya ga tallafin na mahaifiya, matasa baiwa ta fara kamuwa da fitar da ayyukansa. Yanayi da karimci ya ba da yaro da baiwa, amma ci gaba yana da hadaddun kuma mai raɗaɗi. Ludwig ya yi niyya a cikin karin waƙoƙin da aka kirkira a cikin sani cewa ba zai iya fita daga wannan jihar ba.
A cikin 1782, darektan kotun kotun an wajabta Krista na Kirista Gotobu, wanda ya zama malamin Louis. Mutumin da aka ɗauka game da kyaututtukan a Yunz ya ɗauka. Fahimtar cewa ƙwarewar kibanta ba sa ba da cikakken ci gaba, ya sanya ƙauna ga adabi, falsafa da tsofaffin harsuna. Schiller, Goethe, Shakespeare ya zama gumaka na matasa baiwa. Yin nazarin Beethoven nazarin ayyukan Bahila da Handel, mafarkin aikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Mozart.
Babban birnin kasar Turai, Vienna, saurayin ya ziyarci farkon lokacin a cikin 1787, inda ya sadu da Wolfgang Amadem. Shahararren mawaki, tunwan jin ingancin Ludwig, ya yi farin ciki. Motalan wasan kwaikwayon na yau da kullun Mozart ya ce:
"Kada ku karya kallon ɗan yaron. Har yanzu zaman lafiya yayi magana game da shi. "Beethoven amince tare da maestro game da darussan da yawa, wanda dole ne a katse saboda cutar mahaifiyar.
Komawa zuwa Bonn ta binne uwar, saurayin ya shiga cikin fidda zuciya. Wannan lokacin mai raɗaɗi a cikin tarihin rayuwar ya shafi aikin mawaƙa. An tilasta saurayin ya kula da 'yan uwan biyu kuma ya yi haƙuri da gashin tsuntsaye na Uba. Saurayi ya juya ga yariman ga yariman, wanda aka naɗa dangin tare da cikakken 200 teral. Maƙwabta masu ba'a da yara da ke fama da cutar Ludwig da suka raunata Ludwig, wanda ya ce zai fita daga talauci kuma zai sami kuɗi a cikin wahala.
Matashin da aka samo a cikin masifa da aka samu a cikin Patrons na Bonn, wanda ya ba da damar yin tallan kiɗa kyauta da kuma salati. Iyalan Breuning sun kula da Louis, wanda ya koyar da kiɗan 'yarsu Lorcher. Yarinyar ta auri Dr. Vegeler. Har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa, malamin ya tallafa wa dangantakar abokantaka da wannan ma'aurata.
Kiɗa
A cikin 1792, Beethoven ya tafi Vienna, inda abokai na Hesenate da sauri aka samu. Don inganta ƙwarewar cikin kiɗan kayan aiki, na juya ga Josefy, wanda ayyuka nawa suka kawo. Dangantaka tsakanin mawaƙa nan ba a cajin nan da nan ba, tun da Haidna ta yi fushi da ɗalibin plump. Sannan saurayin ya ɗauki darussan daga Shenka da Albrechtsberger. Harafin murya ya inganta tare da Antonio Saliiali, wanda ya gabatar da wani saurayi a cikin da'irar mawaƙa da masu taken mutane.
Shekara daga baya, Ludwig Wang Beethiven yana ƙirƙirar kiɗa zuwa "farin ciki da Ode" da Schiller a cikin 1785 don Lodge Masonic. A ko'ina cikin rayuwar Maestro, da mawuyayyiyar ta gyara, yana ƙoƙari don sautin ɓarnuwa na abun da ke ciki. Jama'a sun ji wani mawaƙa wanda ya haifar da kyakkyawar jin daɗi, kawai a watan Mayu 1824.
Ba da daɗewa ba ɗan pianist na gaye na jijiya. A cikin 1795, an fara sanan ɗan mawaƙa a cikin ɗakin. Yin wasa uku na Piano Trios da Sonansu uku na nasu labarin nasu, abubuwan ban sha'awa. A yanzu mai halin yanzu ra'ayi, da dukiyar hasashe da zurfin ji na Louis. Shekaru uku bayan haka, wani mutum ya gama mummunan cuta - tinnitus, wanda ya ci gaba a hankali, amma dama.
Beethoven shekaru 10 da haihuwa Laked. Abubuwan da ke kewaye ba su ma gane game da girman ɗaukar Pianafent, da ajiyar ba da amsoshin ba a rubuta su ba da watsawa da rashin jituwa. A cikin 1802 ya rubuta cewa, jawabi ga 'yan'uwa. A cikin aikin Louis ya bayyana kansa da tunanina da farinciki na nan gaba. Wannan furci da umarnin cewa don yin shela bayan mutuwa.
A cikin wata wasika ga likita, akwai layi: "Ba zan mika wuya ba kuma ka dauki makomar makogwaro!". Doggy da furcin baiwa sun bayyana a cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na "na biyu da kuma violin. Fahimtar cewa ba da daɗewa ba za a ɗauka da himma don aiki. Wannan lokacin ana ɗauka yana da ci gaba da kirkirar Pianist na Genius.
"Scring Schlony" na 1808 ya ƙunshi bangarori biyar kuma ya mamaye rayuwar da ke cikin Jagora. Mutumin da yake ƙaunar shakatarwa cikin ƙauyuka masu nisa, yana magana da yanayi da kuma sabon ƙira. Na hudu na Symphony ake kira "tsawa. Hadari, "inda maigidan ya isar da abubuwa na ragged abubuwa ta amfani da Piano, trombes da kuma sarewa piccolo.
A cikin 1809, Darajar gidan wasan kwaikwayon City Ludwig ya sami shawara don rubuta waƙar da ban sha'awa ga wasan kwaikwayo "Egmont" Goethe. A matsayin wata alama ta mutunta aikin marubuci, Piaist ya ƙi kuɗin kuɗi. Mutumin ya rubuta waƙar da ke daidai da maimaita magana game da karatun. Actress Anthony Adam ya yi kama da mawaki, furta cewa a cikin rashin kyautar waƙa. A martani ga wata damuwa da ta yi da gangan ta yi Aria. Beethoven bai gode wa dariya da tsananin yace:
"Ina gani, har yanzu kuna iya yin nasara, zan je in rubuta waɗannan waƙoƙin."Daga 1813 zuwa 1815, akwai wadatattun ayyuka, kamar yadda aka samu a ƙarshe rasa jinsa. Hankali mai hankali yana samun hanyar fita. Louis zuwa "Ji" kiša, yana amfani da bakin ciki wanden wand. Aaya daga cikin farantin farantin yana murmure hakora, ɗayan ya leƙa zuwa gaban kwamitin kayan aiki. Kuma godiya ga girgiza girgizawa, sautin kayan aikin ji.
Abubuwan da aka rubuta na wannan rayuwar ana cika su da bala'i, zurfin ma'ana na falsafa. Ayyukan mawaƙa mafi girma sun zama wani ɗan lokaci don zamani da zuriyar.
Rayuwar sirri
Tarihin rayuwar mutum na kwastomomi ba shi da matsala. Ludwig a cikin da'irar masassan enite Coperer, saboda haka bashi da 'yancin yin amfani da matan da mata masu daraja. A cikin 1801, Julie Gichchardi ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da Julia. Jin daɗin samari ba su kasance juna ba, kamar yadda yarinyar ta sadu da kuma tare da zane-zane a cikin Gra Gallenberg, wanda ya yi aure shekara biyu bayan sani. Tawayen soyayya da asarar mai tsananin zafi wanda aka bayyana a cikin "song na Lunar Sona", wanda ya zama ranka na ƙaunar da ba a fassara ba.
Daga 1804 zuwa 1810, Beetheven yana da so a ƙauna tare da Josephine Brunswick - Widowow Coup Josef Daim. Mace tana ba da amsa ta hanyar ladabi da haruffa masu ƙauna. Amma sabon labari ya ƙare a matsayin dangi Yusushes, waɗanda suke da tabbacin cewa prbhirotin ba zai zama ɗan takarar da ke nan ba ga ma'aurata. Bayan hutu mai raɗaɗi, wani mutum daga ka'idar yana ba da shawarar Teresa M Malfatti. Samun ƙima kuma ya rubuta wani masaniyar Sonatoo "ga Elise".
Jaukarwar kwakwalwa sun yi fushi da beethoven da ke nuna cewa ya yanke shawarar ciyar da sauran rayuwarsa cikin rayuwar mai girman kai. A cikin 1815, bayan mutuwar ɗan'uwansa, ya juya zuwa ga za a jawo shi zuwa cikin Litan Litan Laifi da ke da alaƙa da tsaro a kan dan uwan. Matar yaron tana sane da wani sunan mace mai tafiya, don haka kotu ta gamsu da bukatun mawaƙa. Ba da daɗewa ba ya juya cewa Karl (danherw) ya gaji halayen cutarwa na mahaifiyar.
Uncle ya kawo wani yaro a tsaurara, kokarin tallatawa don kiɗan da kawar da giya da kuma dogaro da giya. Ba tare da 'ya'yanku ba, wani mutum ba shi da wata hujja a cikin umarnin kuma ba zai yi ba da wannan bikin da samarin da aka lalata. Wani abin kunya yana haifar da wani mutum don ƙoƙarin kashe kansa, wanda bai yi nasara ba. Ludwig ya aika karl a cikin rundunar.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1826, Louis Wurara kuma ya kamu da rashin lafiya tare da kumburi na huhu. Ciwon ciki ya koma cutar na ulmonary. Likita ba a lissafta sashi na magani ba, don haka akwai cin abinci yau da kullun. Watanni 6 an ɗaure shi da gado. A wannan lokacin, abokai da ake ziyartar Beethoven suna ƙoƙarin rage wahalar da ke mutuwa.
Mawaki mai ƙwarewa ya mutu akan shekaru 57 na rayuwa - Maris 26, 1827. A ran nan, wayewar ta firgita, tsawar tsawa mai girgizawa. A buɗewa, ya juya cewa masters suna da hanta da ji da jijiyoyi masu kusa sun lalace. A hanyar ta ƙarshe na Beethoven, 'yan ƙasa 20,000 waɗanda ke zuwa, ana kan jagorancin jana'izar ta Franz Schubert. Da mawaƙa aka binne a kan sanyewar hurumi na cocin na Mai Tsarki Triniti.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- A shekara 12 da aka buga tarin bambance-bambancen don Keyboard.
- An ɗauke ta da farko mawaƙa ta farko ga wanda majalisar birnin da aka nada fa'idodin kuɗi.
- An buga haruffa 3 ƙauna zuwa "mara ƙauna" wanda aka samo bayan mutuwa.
- Ana kiran Beethoven kawai Opera da ake kira "FDEEEIO". Babu sauran ayyuka masu irin wannan a cikin tarihin Jagora.
- Mafi girman rudani na zamanin nan shine Ludwig ya rubuta waɗannan ayyukan: "Kiɗan mala'iku" da "ruwan waƙoƙi na ruwa". Wadansu pansts ne suka kirkiro wadannan abubuwan Pan.
- Abokantaka mai daraja kuma ya taimaka cikin bukata.
- Zai iya aiki lokaci guda akan aiki 5.
- A cikin 1809, lokacin da napoleon ta jefa Birnin, damu cewa yana fama da fashewar bawo. Sabili da haka, na yi boyewa a cikin ginshiki a gida kuma na rufe kunnuwa da matashin kai.
- A cikin 1845, abin tunawa na farko da aka sadaukar da shi don an buɗe mawuyacin hali a cikin bon.
- Dalilin waƙar "Beatles" "saboda" an sa a wata sona, rasa a juye juyi.
- An nada ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta nada a matsayin farin ciki. "
- Ya mutu sakamakon jajirewa daga guba na jiki saboda kuskuren likita.
- Masu ilimin halin dan Adam na zamani sun yi imani cewa sun sha wahala daga rikicewar Bipolar.
- Ana buga hotunan Beethoven akan tambarin jirgin sama na Jamus.
Moreical ayyuka
M
- Farko C-Dur OP OP. 21 (1800)
- D-Dur OP OP. 36 (1802)
- Na uku es-dur "gwarzo" op. 56 (1804)
- B-dur op op op. 60 (1806)
- Fifth C-Moll OP OP. 67 (1805-1808)
- Shida f-dur "petororor" OP. 68 (1808)
- Bakwai A-Dur OP OP. 92 (1812)
- Na takwas f-dur op. 93 (1812)
- De-moll op. 125 (Tare da Choir, 1822-1824)
Overtures
- Prometheus daga OP. 43 (1800)
- "Coriolian" op. 62 (1806)
- "Leonor" No. 1 op. 138 (1805)
- "Leonor" № 2 op. 72 (1805)
- "Leonora" lamba 3 op. 72A (1806)
- Edio ko. 726 (1814)
- "Egmont" daga ko. 84 (1810)
- "Kango na Athens" daga ko. 113 (1811)
- "Sarki Istephen" daga ko. 117 (1811)
- "Suna" op. 115 (18)
- "Aukar gidan" Wed. 124 (1822)
Fiye da wasanni 40 da kuma balances don buga lamba da Brass Orchestra