Tari
George Washington shine shugaban farko na Amurka, zaɓaɓɓen mutane kuma mutane sun zaba ɗayan waɗanda Amurka ta Amurka. Ya rayu a karni na XVIII, ya kasance babban mai mallakar bayi ne. George Washington shine mai halarta a juyin juya halin Amurka, marubucin shugaban kasar Amurka da shugaban sojojin na yankin.
Tasadin tarihin rayuwar shugaban Amurka ya fara ne ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1732 a cikin Virginia, a kan dasa popz creek. George ya zama na uku na yara biyar a cikin dangin mai mai mallakar bayi, mai dasa shuki da kuma Amerberter na Washington, wanda ya mutu lokacin da yake ɗan shekara goma sha ɗaya. Bayan wannan, shugaban dangin shi ne santa dan uwan ya karen dan uwan Lawrence. George nazarin a gida kuma a haɗe darajar don samun ilimi.
An haife shi a cikin dangin masu bawa da kuma gado jihar, Washington dauke shi bautar da mahimmancin halayen dabi'a da dabi'unsu, amma ya yi imani cewa sakin bayi zai faru ne kawai a duk shekarun da suka gabata.
Babban aiki a cikin rabo na matasa George Washington ya buga shi da shugaban matasa George Washington - mafi arziki da kuma mafi arziki Yankan na waɗancan lokutan. Ya zama wani irin saurayi wanda aka hana mahaifinsa da yara, ya kuma ba shi goyon baya ga abokantaka yayin gina aiki na Amerler da Jami'in.
Dan'uwan George ya mutu sa'ad da yake yana da shekara ashirin, Mutsen Dutsen Dutsen Dutsen Vernon ya tafi wurin mutumin, har ma bayi goma sha takwas. Daga 17, Washington ta yi aiki a Cocin Paintafter a matsayin ƙasa, kuma bayan mutuwar ɗan'uwan Budurwa ta zama shugaban rundunar bud'awar budurwa a cikin matsayin manyan.
A cikin 1753, Manjo Washington ta karbi wani tsari mai wahala: sanar da Faransanci game da rashin iya motsawa zuwa kwarin Ohio. Na makonni 11, George ya mamaye cikakken hatsarori na hanyar, tsawon wanda ya kasance kilomita 800, kuma a sakamakon haka, da aka gudanar da aikin. A shekara ta 1755, ya ci gaba da yaƙi da yaƙi. Ba da daɗewa ba, aka saki Washington, kuma yayin sake fara taron wannan ya nuna ƙarfin hali kuma an ba da matsayin Kanik.
Bayan haka, saurayin ya zama shugaban kwamitin da ke cikin al'adar budurwa. A karkashin jagorancinsa, regement ya ci gaba da yin fada da Indiyawan da Faransanci da kuma mamaye matsayin tsaron gida. Koyaya, a cikin 1758, yana da shekara 26, George Washington ya yanke shawarar barin aikin jami'in ya yi murabus.
Tushen duniyar Washington ta kasance ƙarƙashin ƙarfin tasirin litattafan Ingilishi na farkon karni na farko. Wani babban ɗan kwayar cuta ce tsohuwar 'yar dan siyasa tsohuwar Romawa Jr .. Kamar manufa, shugaban kasar nan gaba na yi kokarin amfani kawai irin salon magana, m da rayuwar kirki ta sirri da kuma rayuwar jama'a, ka shawarta fuskokin fuskata da kuma gesticulation a matakin kirki.
Masai, Washington ta tabbatar, mai horo wanda yake iko da motsin zuciyarmu kuma bai yarda da kansa ya rasa ikon mallaka ba. Addinin da aka yi masa girmamawa, amma ba tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi ba.
Siyasa
Dokarwa jami'in aiki, George Washington Ayi aure kuma ya zama mai wadataccen bawa da kuma mai shirya. A lokaci guda, manufofin ya ci gaba da taka rawa kan muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwarsa, kuma a cikin 1758-1774 ya yi kokarin samun babban yunƙurin zama mataimakin dokokin majalisar dokoki ta majalisar Virginia.
Kasancewa mai mallakar dasa shuki, George akan masaniyarsa ya kammala da manufar Burtaniya ba ta cika bukatunmu ba. Sha'awar hukumomin Burtaniya don kame ci gaban masana'antu da kasuwanci a ƙasashen mulkin mallaka sun yi zargi. A bangare, sabili da haka, Washington ya kafa a cikin Virginia wani ƙungiyar da ke da burin kauracewa na Ingilishi. Thomas Jefferson da Patrick Henry ya taimaka masa a cikin wannan.
Gwagwarmayar haƙƙin mallaka na 'yan mulkin mallaka sun zama magungunan George al'amari na ka'idodi. A cikin 1769, ya kirkiro da ƙuduri, wanda ya dace da kafuwar haraji kawai don taron majalisun dokoki. Koyaya, ba da daɗewa ba sha'awar jama'a a cikin wannan matsalar ta ƙare saboda halin al'adun kwastam. Aikacin Ingila dangane da mulkin mallaka ba sa barin damar ga sulhu, kuma bayan hadadden farko na mulkin mallaka tare da sojoji na wannan kasar, sane da rashin sanin gigi.
Yaki don 'yanci
Yanke shawarar Amurka yana buƙatar shi a matsayin mai yaƙi, shugaban Amurka na farko da ya gabatar da shawarar sabis na sojojin yankin. A cikin 1775 ya sami matsayin shugaban kwamandan shugaban wannan sojojin. Dalilin da sojojin soja, wanda ya jagoranci George Washington, ya yi kisan gilla masu bindigogi da aka zira daga jihohi.
Da farko, sojojin Amurka suna da matsaloli da yawa tare da horo, koyo da kayan aiki. Koyaya, sannu-sannu (godiya ga ƙoƙarin kwamandan-in-in-in-Commended, an sami ingantacciyar soja mai inganci, wanda cikin nasara ya yi amfani da dabarar wani yaƙe-yaƙe tare da Birtaniyya, wanda ke yin amfani da ginin layi na gargajiya.
George Washington an fara kawance shi da kewaye Boston. A cikin 1776, sojojin kare york, sakamakon sakamakon tsayayya da tsayayya da matsin lamba da kuma wucewa birnin Burtaniya. A ƙarshen 1776 farkon na 1777, Washington da sojoji sun dauki fansa daga Birtaniya a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe a Treentneetton, da kuma bazara, da bazara na 1777 zuwa ga Boston ta ƙare da nasara. Wannan nasara yana da mahimmanci kuma dabarun nasara: yaƙe-yaƙe tare da abokan gaba sun karu da motsa jiki da halin kirki na sojojin Amurka.
An ci gaba da biye: nasarar Saratoga, 'yanci daga cikin jihohin tsakiya, daukacin rundunar sojojin Burtaniya na Yorktown da kuma kammala tashin zuwa Amurka. Bayan waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe, jami'an Amurkan sun fara shakkar cewa Majalisar ta fara aiwatar da albashi na tsawon lokacin da aka kashe. Dogara George Washington, wanda ya shahara da gaskiya da tsauraran ƙa'idodin dabi'u, suna son sa shi shugaban ƙasar.
A hukumance ta Amurka ta kare a shekarar 1783, lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Paris Mirny. Nan da nan bayan wannan taron, shugaban kwamandan ya bunkasa iko kuma ya aika da haruffa ga gwamnatoci, wanda suka shawarce su da su karfafa gwamnatin tsakiya ta hana lalata kasar.
Shugaban farko na Amurka
Bayan kammala tashin hankali, George Washington ta koma zuwa ga gonarsa. Koyaya, tarihin ƙasar ƙasa ta ci gaba da sha'awarsa, kuma ya tsere halin siyasa a Amurka. A cikin 1786, magoya bayansa bayan kiran sa ya taimaka wajen rage yawan manoma na Massachusetts.
Ba da daɗewa ba Washington ta zama shugaban bikin tsarin tsarin mulkin Philadelfian, wanda a cikin 1787 ya ba da sabon tsarin mulkin Amurka, sannan a gudanar da zabe. Shugaban kwamandan ya yi ritaya ya yi ritaya ya yi ritaya a cikin jama'a wadanda gaba daya suka zabe shi a karon farko da kuma yayin zaben shugaban).
A cikin post na shugaban kasa, George Washington ya nemi aan ne tare da Amurkawa suna girmama kan kundin tsarin mulki, da kiyaye ta wakilan wakilan dimokiradiyya, wanda ke aiki da Amurka. A lokaci guda, Washington ta yi kokarin ba da hadin gwiwa tare da hadin gwiwa da rikice-rikicen siyasa a cikin kasar. A wa'akin na biyu, shugaban na farko na Amurka ya kirkiro wani shiri na farko don ci gaban masana'antu da kudi ya tilasta wa Indiyawan da yawa (galibi suna amfani da karfi soja), dadewa giya mai sanyi.
Manufar kasar George Washington ta ciki ta George Washington ta hade a cikin wasu yadudduka na jama'a, amma kokarin tawayen shugaban da sojojinsa sun sami damar tsayawa da sauri. Bayan kammala sharuddan guda biyu na hukumar, ya karɓi don gudu ya gudu kuma har zuwa wa'adin na uku, amma ki ƙi shi saboda tanadin Kundin Tsarin Mulki. A yayin gudanar da kasar, amma har yanzu ya yi watsi da karbarsa, amma har yanzu sun sami raguwarsa kuma ya so bayi da ke gudu daga gare ta. A cikin duka, akwai bayi 390 a cikin mallakar sa.
Rayuwar sirri
A shekara ta 1759, George Washington ta dauki matar da Waccan Agoguna Marta Castis, wanda ya zama matarsa ta farko da ta farko. A cikin mallakar Marta ita ce gidan zama, bayi 300 da kadada 17,000 na ƙasa. Ta wannan sadari, George ya umarci kansa da tunani, juya shi cikin ɗayan mafi fa'ida a cikin Virginia cikin Virginia. George da Auren Marta ta kasance tsawon rai da farin ciki. A cikin wannan iyali, an kawo 'ya'yan curis daga farkon auren farko, yara na gama gari da ba su fara ba.Mutuwa
Shugaban Amurka na farko ya mutu ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1799. Kwana biyu kafin hakan, ya sami kansa a ƙarƙashin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi tare da dusar ƙanƙara, yana bincika gonarsa hawa doki. Maido da gida, bai cire rigar riguna ba kuma bai yanke hukuncin daidai ba. A safiya, Washington ta fara zazzabi, kamuwa da kamuwa da kai da kuma hanci mai ƙarfi, wanda ya zama alamu na ciwon huhu da m laryngitis. Shirye-shiryen magani na karni na 18 ba zai iya taimaka masa, haka ma, sun tsananta wa yanayin (likitoci da aka yi amfani da su ba da sarrafa jini da sarrafa Chloriye na Mercury).
A cikin 1888, an sanya ranar tunawa da mits a cikin babban birnin Amurka da ya girmama shugaban kasar. A Darajarsa, an kira gada a duk fadin kogin Hudson (daya mafi dadewa a Amurka), mai ɗaukar jirgin sama na atomic, jami'a a Washington. Dollar Bills An yi wa ado da hoto tare da hotonsa. Kuma, hakika, ya kasance don girmamawa ga shugaban na farko na Amurka sunanta babban birnin Amurka.
A shekara ta 2000, an sake shi "George Washington" an saki shi, akwai kuma jerin jerin da sauran fina-finai, hanya ɗaya ko wani sadaukarwa guda ɗaya ko wani sadaukarwa guda ɗaya ko wani sadaukarwa guda ɗaya ko wani sadaukarwa guda ɗaya ko wani sadaukarwa zuwa siyasa.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Ofaya daga cikin manyan amfanin gona da aka girma akan shuka na Washington shi ne hemp. A karni na XVIII an yi amfani da shi don yin takarda, igiyoyi da yadudduka.
- George Washington ya zama Shugaban Amurka kadai wanda a lokacin zaben ya zira kwallaye 100% na kuri'un zaben.
- Shugaban kasa na farko ba ya sa wanne wits, mallaki jerin gwal daga yanayi. A kan hotuna da suka sauko zuwa lokacinmu, gashinsa ya ga haske, tunda a cikin salon karni na XVIII sun kasance sosai.
- George Washington wani kwararren lissafi ne kuma ya rubuta littattafai da yawa akan bayanan kudi na dama. Ko da a lokacin shugabancin, shi da kansa yana sa ido kan kudin shiga da kuma ciyar da wadatar mallakarsa, saboda "yana da sauƙin bin din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din."
- Shahararriyar ɗan siyasa kuma Warlober kyakkyawar tafiya ce mai kyau, amma yana da nasa "matashin kai": Doki a kan wanda dole ya tafi, ya kamata ya haskaka cikakken tsabta. Washington a haɗe da wannan ƙura a matsayin mahimmancin da ya duba cikin hakoran dabba kafin ya zauna a kansa.
Faɗa
- Ya kamata mu duba baya kawai don hakar darussan daga kurakuran da suka gabata da fa'idodi daga ingantaccen kwarewar da aka sayo.
- Mafi inganci hanyoyin tabbatar da duniya a shirye don yaƙi.
- Muna aiki don haka a cikin ranka bai mutu da irin ƙaramin wuta na sama ba, wanda lamiri ne.
- Idan kuna godiya da mutuncinku, ku yi tarayya da rayuwarku tare da mutane masu daraja.
- Kada ku bayyana farin ciki a gaban abin da ba shi da mummunar, ko ma maƙiyin ku ne.