Tari
Salamyine sarkin Masar da Siriya, wanda ya rayu a karni na XII. Wakilin farko na daular Ayubid, wanda ya shiga labarin a matsayin shugaban hafsoshin soji na Musulunci kan Knight.
An haifi shugaba na musulmai gaba na musulmai a cikin 1138 a Tikrit. Kakan kaka da mahaifin yaron sun kasance a asalin kungiyar Kurdge kuma ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Turkic-Syria daga jami'an kasar, amma saurayin tun yana horar da yara, kuma ba ga horon soja. Ya yi nazarin Algebra, Geometry, musamman, ya saba da Euclide da almagest. Amma mafi yawan duka, Saladin yana sha'awar koyarwar musulinci. Saurayi wanda aka nakalto ko'ina daga Hamas, tarin waƙoƙin marubutan larabawa, da kuma ayyukan Abu Tammama. Salatin yana ƙaunar scakunov kuma san abubuwa da yawa game da su. Ya rarrabe shi cikin sassan mutane kuma yana iya sake tarihin rayuwar kowane gwarzo na abubuwan da suka gabata ko na yanzu.
Tunatarwa a kan makomar duniya, saurayin ya kafa ya tabbatar da kansa don fara aikin soja. An riga an damu saladina ya damu matuka game da makomar duniya a farkon shekarun, wanda mahaifinsa da kakaninsa suka kare shi. Kort ASAD AD-Din Shirkuhuh ya zama mai jagoranci na farko na matasa da ke koyar da shari'ar soja. Saladin ya sami damar zuwa wani ɗan gajeren damar shiga saman manyan jarumawar soja na soja Amir Damascus Nur-AD-Dina.
Bayan farkon Cruades a cikin 1096, musulmai koyaushe suna saki daga kuskuren tsattsarkan birni, wanda zuwa ga hawan Annabi. Sabili da haka, masu mulkin larabawa sun jagoranci gwagwarmayar da 'yan' yan Salibanci ga 'yan' yan 'yan' yan 'yan' yan 'yan' yan 'yan' yan 'yan' yan 'yan kasar suka mallaki Kudancin.
A 26, saladine ya shiga cikin yakin 'yantar da Kawun dakarun kawun nasa. Shirkuh ya taimaka maido da kwamitin na Bam na Bamasaren Shevara, amma a lokaci guda ta shirya cigaban marin yankuna na jihar. Irin wannan halin bai dace da mai mulkin ba, kuma ya nemi taimako daga Urushalima Sarki Amori I. Sojojin Shirkuma na cikin kagarar Bilbeis, wanda abokin hamayyar ya fara hazo. Salatin wadancan yatayen sun daraja kwarewar soja, kazalika da ikon yin tunani dabino.
Bayan da aka yi wa Bilbeis na wata uku na Bilbeis, 'yar karar Shevara, tare da' Yan Salibiyya, waɗanda aka jingina ga hamada, wanda yake yamma da GIIMA. Salaadin ya yarda da umarnin da ta dace da rundunar sojoji, da kuma bayan yaƙin zubar da jini ya ci gaba da abokan gaba, ya nisantar da jarumawa cikin sanduna marasa kyau ga dawakai. Shirchuk ya fito daga yaƙin ta wanda ya yi nasara, amma tare da manyan asarar mutum.
Wurin wulakantar da 'yan'uwa masu sahun da suka tsira daga cikin ribar da ta samu, yayin da Saladin ƙasar Masar, yayin da Salatin da Shirkuh ya zauna a Alexandria. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, masu da 'yan nan sun yarda su bar ƙasar Masar. Bayan shekara guda, Shevar ta kama shi da ƙungiyar mulkin Shirkuha, da Saladin ya koma wurinsa. Mai mulkin Nur-Avean, wanda a baya ya yi biyayya da jarumi kuma, bai gamsu da gishiri da gishiri ba.
Jikin mai mulki
A cikin 1174, Nur-Dean ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani daga matsanancin Angina, da kuma Masar ta sami Amir Damaskus da kuma Sarkin Suriya. Ta amfani da tsangwama na siyasa a cikin al'amuran da aka rasa daga cikin Damascus, da kuma ikon mamayewa, aka amince da cewa saladene a matsayin shugaban Aaybiid. Miƙe ƙasa Misira da Siriya, salamin ya zama shugaban mafi girma yankin a Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Don ƙarfafa ƙarfin nasu, saladin amfani da dangi na kusa a cikin dukkanin manyan labarai. Kwamandan ya kirkiro wata rundunar sojoji ta zamani, wanda bai yi daidai da wancan lokacin ba, ya ƙarfafa flotilla. Tuban jihar da sojojin Saladin Saladin ya ayyana yaƙin tare da ba daidai ba yankin Malaya asia. Irin wannan unguwar ta firgita ta hanyar sarki Byzantium Alexey I da tilastawa don neman taimako da kariya daga Paparoma.
Yaƙi
Yaki da 'yan' yan 'yan' yan 'yan Suriya, suka fara a Urushalima, an fara Salatin a cikin 1187, lokacin da ya fara haifar da daular daular da ke kewaye da yankin alfarwar birni. Sojojin da ke impectable sun kunshi maharbi mai dogon lokaci, manyan bindigogi dawakai, da dattijai, ta wannan lokacin sun ci nasara da yawa.
Ayyukan soja na farko da ke nufin a Knigts shine yakin Khattin. Godiya ga madaidaicin dabara, da lubrication na Turawa a cikin Sands, musulmai suna fassara sama da rabin sojojin makiya da kuma dittin da aka kama 20 sun kama 20,000. Masu-girman-matsayi sun buge sun ci nasara, da shugaban sojojin Turai.
Bayan nasarar da ke kusa da Tekun Tiber, Saladin ya dauki kadada da Jalafu, biranen Falasdinawa, wadanda ke ƙarƙashin ikon kniyar. Bayan haka, a cikin kaka na 1187, sojojin Saladin sun shigo Urushalima, kuma a cikin garin ya wuce mabiyan Musulunci. Bayan bikin nasara s saladin ya yi nasarar adana fuskar mutum: Farkon fursunoni ya bar rayuwa kuma ya yarda su ziyarci tsattsarkan wuraren Urushalima. Daga Kiristoci, ya nemi ɗaya - kada ya tayar da takobi a kan Musulmai.
Amma ba zai daina kamfen na uku ba, wanda ya fara ne na uku na 'yan majalisa, wanda ya fara ne a cikin 1189 karkashin jagorancin zaki na Ingila - Sarkin Richard Friedrich I. Turawa ba su iya samun yarda da farko sun yi jayayya da yawa amma bayan mutuwar Sarkin Jamusawa da durkushe sojojinsa, runduna biyu kawai sun kasance.
Da farko, Kiristoci ma sun ci nasara. A cikin 1191, bayan ɗaukar birnin ACRA, Philip II ya yi hanzari ya dawo gida, barin Sarki Turanci ɗaya akan ɗaya tare da sojojin Sactinov.
Saladine bai yi jira na dogon lokaci ba kuma ranar 7 ga Satumba, 1191 ya yi aikin soja tare da Birnin Arsuwe. Hadin gwiwar sojojin biyu suka ƙare a shekara ta shekara ta hanyar sanya hannu kan kungiyar, wanda ya bayar don kasancewar rayuwar addinai biyu a yankin Urushalima tare da mambobin Musulmi ikon addinin. Saladin ya ba da Kirista su yi addu'a a Gaffen Ubangiji. Lokacin da kowane haikalin Kirista ya lalata kwamitin Sultan.
Rayuwar sirri
Salatinine, a matsayin Musulmi na gaske, ya ƙunshi mata da yawa, amma ba a kiyaye sunayensu a cikin Tarihi ba. An san cewa kawai gaskiyar cewa bayan mutuwar Nur ad-Dina Sultan, Ismat al-Dean Hukunanta ya zama matar sarki na gaba. Salaadinta, an haife wa Salatin 'ya'ya maza biyu - Gazi da Daud.Gabaɗaya, ta hanyar bayanan tarihi, saladin yana da matan aure 4 ko 5, ba kirga ƙwanƙwasa ba. Bisa doka ga 'ya'yan mata da' yata.
Mutuwa
Salamyine ya yi tafiya zuwa ga burinsa - don dawo da Kalifun Arab. Don yin wannan, a ƙarshen 1192 ya fara shirye-shirye don yakin zuwa Bagadaza. Amma a ƙarshen Fabrairu 1193 ba zato ba tsammani gudu.
Dalilin rashin lafiya shi ne zazzabin rawaya. A ranar 4 ga Maris, salamine ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a babban birnin Syria. Jama'ar Asultan ta kasance ba a haɗa su ba, kuma Mulkin da suka haɗu da su ya kasance cikin mutuwarsa bayan mutuwarsa ta cikin yankuna da yawa.
Tunani
Hoton babban jarumi da kuma mai nasara, akai-akai hurarrun marubuta da cinematroachrophers don ƙirƙirar ayyukan zane-zane. Ofaya daga cikin Turai da ke sha'awar ainihi na Saladin ya Walter Scott, wanda ya kirkiro littafin "Talisman". Aikin ya dogara da bayanin matakin farko na kasar Kiristocin Kiristoci a Urushalima da kuma tarihin rayuwar Saladin.
A cikin masana'antar fina-finan, ana samun sunan kwamandan a cikin fim din "Mulkin sama", wanda kuma ya sadaukar da kai ga gwagwarmayar 'yan kasar musulmai. The Arab Gassan Mumbood, wanda, kuna hukunta ta hoto, yana da babban kwatankwacin kama tare da halayyar tarihi, ya yi magana da Sarkin tarihi, ya yi magana da Sarkin Tarihi. Kuma a cikin 2004, an saki jerin abubuwan da salatin, an saki jerin sunayen salatin na Saladin, gwarzo na wanda jarumai ne na Misira da Siriya da ke jagorancin matasa da hikima.