Tari
Stepan Timofeevich Razzin - Cossacks, wanda ya shirya mafi yawan shahararrun bayan lokacin, wanda aka kira yakin musamman.
An haifi shugaban al'adu na gaba daya a ƙauyen Zimovskaya a cikin 1630. Wasu kafofin suna nuna wani wurin haihuwar Stepan - City Cerkak. Uba na gaba Atamar lokaci na gaba ya daga yankin Voronezh, amma ya koma can don gurbata dalilai a kan bankunan don su.
Matashin ya makale a cikin mazaunan 'yan wasa kyauta kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya zama Cosesack. Timofey ya banbanta a cikin yakin soja kamfen soja da ƙarfin hali. Daga wannan kamfen, Cossack ya jagoranci Turkhanka na gida ya aure ta. An haife gidan uku - Ivan, Stean da frol. Kakakin tsakiyar tsakiyar ɗan'uwan ya zama sojojin Atna na Kornil Yakovlev.
Lokacin wahala
A cikin 1649, "Saƙon Cathedral", Sarki, Sarki, Alexey Mikhailovich Romhaivich, a Russia a karshe ta ci gaba da serfom. Dakin da aka yi nasihu a matsayin gado na Serfom kuma ya ba da izinin ƙara lokacin don neman biyan kuɗi zuwa shekaru 15. Bayan taimakon dokar a kasar ya fara tayar da tashin hankali da tawaye, da yawa zakara sun ƙaddamar da wani zakara a cikin tseren a cikin binciken filaye da kuma ƙauyuka.
Akwai lokacin da babu wani lokaci. Al'adu Cossack suna kara zama sanannen sa "Golitby", matalauta ko masu boagin da ke kusa da su ga masu arziki. Dangane da yarjejeniya da haramtacciyar yarjejeniya tare da "Manovite" na Runaway, an kirkireshi ne, wadanda ke cikin sawBeries da sata. Kasar Terkskie, Don, sunpsky Cossacks sun karu saboda "Pigeberber" Cossacks, wutar lantarki ta girma.
Matasa
A cikin 1665 taron ya faru, wanda ya rinjayi ƙarin rabo daga Stean razin. Dan uwan dattijo Ivan, wanda ya dauki bangare a yakin Rasha-Yakin Yakin Rasha ya yanke shawarar barin matsayin kuma ya yi ritaya tare da sojojin zuwa ga mahaifarsa. A cewar al'ada, ba a wajaba a yi biyayya ga gwamnati ba. Amma sojojin Yu. A. Delgorukov ya kama da kango kuma, an kashe su ta hanyar baranda, an kashe su a wuri. Bayan mutuwar ɗan'uwan Steep, mai fushin ga rustor na Rasha ya yanke shawarar zuwa Moscow don ya saki Rasha daga Mata. Matsayin da ba zai iya shiga ba na ƙarfin hali ya haifar da tashin ruwa.
Daga matasa Stean an rarrabe ta hanyar share da smelting. Bai taba tafiya da rai ba, amma ya yi amfani da diflomasiyya da kuma zamba, saboda haka a wani matashi yana da wasu mahimman wakilai daga Cossacks da Astrakhan. Tattaunawa Stean Stean ya iya sasanta kowane kasuwancin da ya kasa. Don haka sanannen yakin neman kamfen "don Zipunov", wanda ya ƙare gazarkyky squad da kuka ta ihu, na iya haifar da hukuncin kama dukkan mahalarta. Amma Stean Timofevich saboda haka ya yi magana da Tsarist Voivod Voiv cewa ya sake duk sojojin gida, shirya sabon gunkin Stean na Stato.
Ya girgiza kansa da kuma dan zaman zumunci tsakanin mutane na kudanci. A Astrakhan, ya yi matsakanci a cikin jayayya tsakanin Tatars tsakanin Tatars tsakanin Tatars da Kalmks kuma ba ta kyale zubar da jini ba.
Tubetection
A cikin 1667, a cikin Maris, Stepan ya fara tattara sojoji. Tun daga 2000, Atamar, Atamar ta ci gaba da kamfen a kan kogunan 'yan kasuwa da jiragen barin Boyar a cikin Wolga. Wadanda hukumomi ba su fahimci hargitsi ba, tunda sata wani bangare ne na wanzuwar Cossacks. Amma raukin ya tafi a kan hadewar al'ada. A cikin ƙauyen Black Yar Ataman ya shirya kisan kiyashi a kan sauran tituna, sannan kuma barin dukkan nassoshi. Bayan haka ya tafi Yarina. Sojojin da ke tawaye da aka shiga cikin kagara zuwa Cossecrs da kuma subjugated da kansu.
A cikin 1669, sojojin sun cika da masu ba da tsoro, a karkashin shugabancin Stepan, razin ya tafi Caspian, inda ta sami wasu hare-hare da dama a Farisa. A cikin yaƙin tare da Flotilla Mamed-Khan, Rasha Atamar ta isa Kwamandan gabas. Ripples nemo cikin tseren Farisa daga rundunar Feriya, bayan da Farisa ya ba da oda don hada jiragen ruwa 50 kuma suna kewaye da sojojin Cossacks. Amma riza kwatsam juya ya juya ya zama mai karfi da karfi daga jirgin makiyi babban jirgin makiyi, bayan da ya fara nutse kuma ya jawo gaba daya rundunar. Don haka karami mai karfi Stean raukN ya fito daga yakin a tsibirin Almon din wanda ya lashe. Fahimtar cewa bayan irin wannan shan kashi, Sefivayeldes zai tattara sojoji da suka lalace a kan rushewar, Cossacks sun shiga Astrakhan to don su.
Yakin musamman
1670 Shirye-shiryen sojojin Mataki na Stega sun fara kamfen ga Moscow. Harshen Atami, ya hau kan Volga, yana ɗaukar ƙauyuka da biranen gabas. Don jawo hankalin jama'ar yankin da ke gefenta, bambance-bambance suna amfani da haruffa masu kyau "- haruffa na musamman da ya rarraba a cikin birane. A haruffa an ce cewa hurumin da aka jefar da makabarta idan sun shiga rundunar 'yan tawaye.
Ba wai kawai magudanar da aka zalunta ba, har ma da tsofaffi masu bi, amma masu aminci, Mari, Tatars, Marys, da Sojojin Rashanci, sun wuce gefen Cossacks. Bayan taimakon hamada, an tilasta wa sojojin Royal ya fara jan hankalin rundunar daga Poland da kasashen Baltic. Amma tare da irin waɗannan jarumawa, da Cossacks mugun ne, fallasa duk fursunonin kisan.
Stepan Razin ya yada jita-jitar cewa batarevich Alexey Alekseeevich wanda aka ɓoye a cikin Cossacks, da kuma sarki mai dangantaka da shi. Ta haka ne, Atami ya jawo hankali sosai kuma ya zama mai gamsuwa da gwamnatin da ta gabata. A wannan shekarar, mazaunan tsaritsyn, asstrakhan, Samar, Samara, Samalansk, KozmemodeYANn sun sauya zuwa gefen rushewar. Amma a cikin yaƙi a ƙarƙashin Samy Sulusisk Flotilla na Cossacks, sojojin yarima yu. N. Byatinsky ya kasu, da Stean rain da kansa ya tilasta komawa.
Rabin shekara daya Stepan ya boye tare a cikin garin Kagalitsky, amma Costs na attajirai na yankuna na gida sun yanke shawara a asirce a kan Hukumar Ataman zuwa Gwamnati. Dattawa dattawa na tsoron fushin sarki, wanda zai iya yin karya a kan dukkan Cossacks na Rasha. A watan Afril 1671, bayan da aka kama da hadari da sansanin soja, Stean raukin da aka kama kuma aka kai shi zuwa Moscow tare da rufe kusa da rufe.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar sirri ta Ataman a cikin takardun bayanan tarihi ba'a kiyaye su ba, amma gaskiyar cewa a cikin Kagalnitskius, Muryar razin ya rayu da ɗansa Athanasius. Yaron ya bi zangon mahaifinsa kuma ya zama jarumi. A lokacin skent tare da Avev Tatars, an kama saurayin zuwa ga abokan gaba, amma nan da nan ya koma gidansa.
A cikin Legend game da Stepan, an ambaci gimbiyar Persian. Anyi zaton cewa yarinyar ta ga cewa yarinyar ta ce yarinyar ta ce yarinyar bayan sanannun fama a cikin teku na Caspian. Ta zama Mata na biyu dauka kuma ma sun sami halartar Cossack da Yara, amma daga Jury Ataman sun mamaye ta a cikin puchin na Volga.
Mutuwa
A farkon lokacin bazara na 1671, Gregory Koshagov, wanda Voikov Andrey Bogdanov Stepean da ɗan'uwansa Firimiya, an kawo su ga Moscow na fitina. A yayin bincike na sandunan, an hore su ga azabtarwa masu azabtarwa, kuma bayan kwana 4 sai suka kai ga kisan, wanda ya faru a kan squareton na Bolotnaya. Bayan hukuncin da Stean razin ya yi kamar yadda aka yi ya yi, amma ɗan'uwansa bai iya tsayawa da gani ba ya nemi jinƙai a musayar bayanan sirri. Shekaru 5 daga baya, baya neman dukiyar alfahari da frol, an yanke shawarar aiwatar da ƙaramin ɗan'uwan Ataman.
Bayan mutuwar shugaban motsi na yanci, ya ci gaba da yaƙi don wani watanni shida. Atamanan ta shiga ta Atamanan Vasily Musyl da Foyor Sheloojak. Sabon shugabanni ba su da isasshen Cholishma da hikima, don haka aka watsar da tawayen. Gwada gwagwarmaya ta haifar da rashin jin dadin sakamako: The Serdom na sojoji daga an soke shi, an ba shi babban matakin zalunci a kan dangantaka.
Tunani
Labarin tashin hankalin Stean raukin na dogon lokaci ya kasance cikin ambaton mutane. 15 Waƙoƙin mutane 15 sun sadaukar da gwarzo na kasa, har da "saboda tsibirin kan skizhen", "akwai wata cunkoson", "Oh, ba da maraice ba." Tassi na ganuwar riza ya haifar da sha'awa mai kirkirar-kai tsakanin marubuta da yawa da masana tarihi, kamar A. A. A. A. I. TSvetaeva, E. A. A. I. I.
A yayin da ake amfani da makircin nazarin gwarzon yaki lokacin ƙirƙirar fim na farko na Rasha a cikin 1908. An kira fim ɗin "maganin wolnitsa". A cikin girmamawa ga razin, titunan St. Petersburg, TILE, Satatsov, Yekaterinburg, ulyanovsk da sauran ƙauyukan da aka ambata.
Abubuwan da suka faru game da karni na XVII sun kafa tushen wasan kwaikwayon na Rasha da kuma sakonnin AFANASH, AFANUDYEV, A. D. Glzunaova, D. D. Shostakovich.