Tarihi
Don Quixote - gwarzo na labari na Miguel De Cervantes, ƙididdigar yin ƙididdigewa a duniya. Shafukan littafin da aka gano wani sabani. Wace duniya ce zahiri da yadda babban halin yake gani yana abubuwa daban-daban. Romanticiation ya taka tare da tsohon warbi mai daraja, kuma burinsa ba su da amfani. A halin yanzu, Roman Cervantes yana da babban tasiri ga ci gaban al'adun duniya.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Spahiard Miguel De Cervantes ya yanke shawarar yin nishadi a kan wallafe-wallafen Knight bayan karanta littafin "Interloude Romance". Abin lura ne cewa an rubuta aikin Aikin Cervantes a kurkuku. A cikin 1597 Mawallafin ya fadi don sanduna akan caji na bata kudaden jama'a.
Aikin Miguel De Cervantes ya ƙunshi kundin biyu. Na farko - "Chit Roma HiidalGo Don Quixote Laman" - Kwards ya maye a cikin 1605, kuma na gaba wanda ake kira Lamilant da ake kira Lamanchi "a cikin shekaru goma. Shekarar rubutu - 1615th.
Marubucin marubuta Hirtaniya ya ce Mutanen Espanya sun ci Gonzalo Himenes De Cesada ya ba da damar Quesa. Wannan mutumin yayi tafiya da yawa kuma ya zama mai neman farko na Elormar mai ban mamaki.
Tarihin rayuwa da hoto don Quixote
Tasashen tarihin sanannen malamin littafin rubutu yana cikin Halo na sirri. Marubucin kansa ya rubuta cewa ainihin sunan halin ya kasance kawai don tsammani, amma, mai yiwuwa ne, ana kiran mahayin, an kira mahayin Alonso Khakhan. Kodayake wasu sun yi imani da cewa sunan mahaifinsa na Kihad ko Cesada.Babban babban sunan mai martaba ya zabi kansa, yana kashe sati daya a tunani. Halin rubutu ya rayu a ƙauyen Laman. Dukiyar ba ta bambanta da wadatar ba: Khakhana ta mallaki salama, garkuwar tsohuwar, tsohuwar Klyach da kare.
Wani mutum mai shekaru hamsin ya ciyar da ranakun da dare don karanta litattafan da aka yi, yayin tuki da sha'awar ƙarfin hali. A wani lokaci, Kahan ya fahimci cewa bai da banbanci daban-daban, ƙarfin hali da jaruntaka. Bugu da kari, tsohuwar datti kuwa ta gundura, kuma rai ta sauyu iri-iri da kasada.
Shafukan ƙauna na ƙauna sun so zama gwarzo mai yawo. Ya jagoranci makaman hannunsa ga yadda ya dace kuma ya ƙirƙira sunan mai aminci mai aminci - rosinant. Wani mutum ya ba Irin wannan sunan barkwanci zuwa dabba mara kyau ga wani haɗari. Sunan dokinsa wani nau'in kalma ne: Rojec a fassara "Kylyach", da bangaren na biyu na kalmar - kafin, a gaba. "
Jarumar da ba ta san ba da farko, cewa matafar ya kamata ya sami wata mace ta zuciya, don haka ƙaunataccen akwai wani Aldcua Tobos. Yanzu ya kasance don ƙananan abubuwa: don sanya wani kaska a cikin "Jerin jerin" Knightly ", kuna buƙatar tafiya kan hanya.
Abin da ba kawai a lokacin halayyar ba! Abubuwan amfanuwa da fantasy ba su san iyakokin ba. Misali, maimakon iska, Idalgo ke ganin dodanni gigantic kuma, tunda bashin bashi shine ya ceci duniya, yana sa "Kattai" ga yaƙin.
Abin takaici, Fortuna bai yi murmushi a cikin babban jaruma ba, wanda ya taɓa rasa knightnan farin wata. Sabili da haka, lover na Romanov ya yanke shawarar cire kansa daga ayyukan Santa tare da tauraron dan adam na sama tare da wanda aka ƙafe kuma ya zama makiyayi.
A ƙarshen littafin, matafiyin ya fara yiwa, kuma kafin mutuwarsa, tunanin ya bayyana: Babban halin ya ƙi sabon suna - Alonso Kihano. Knight yayi alkawari kuma ya mutu a Kirista, kamar ba Warder jarumi bai bar ba.
Duk da halaye marasa kyau, babban halayyar Roman sun samar da kyakkyawar ra'ayi, saboda yana da wuya kada a ƙaunaci ɗa mai girma da ya fi son duniya mai wahala. Ya buge zukata ba kawai a cikin gida, har ma da buɗe rubutu ba, George Byron, Ivan Tolron da wasu shahararrun masana sun yi kokarin bayar da halayyar gwarzo.
Masu binciken sun kawo sabon tunanin mutum, da kuma manufar falsafa, wanda ake kira "Donoosottias". Babban fasali na halayen masu ilimin halayyar mutum suna danganta wa Duixhot, ba ta da kyau da kuma fatan alheri.
Don Quixote a cikin al'ada
An fassara littafin labari zuwa duk yarukan Turai kuma an buga shi zuwa wurare masu yawa. Wannan shine na biyu cikin shahararren littafin, yana ba da hanya daga cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki. A yau, zaku iya siyan mafi girma a cikin kowane ɗan rubutu, kazalika da shafukan yanar gizo, kamar su labyrinth.
Marubutan da masana falsafa ma suka yi magana da hoton Spanmants. Juyin ƙarni na XX-XX ya zama lokacin sake haifuwa na gwarzo, kamar yadda kasar ta shiga cikin rikicin duniya.
Alishara mai ban sha'awa ga littafin littafin shi ne littafin "Hanyar don Quixote" marubuci asorina. A cikin 1905, Miguelune da UNMANUNUNO "LITTA Domin Quixote da Sancho." UNMMUO ba su nemi buga wani tarihi ko mahimmin rubutun ba, kuma rubutun nasa bai yi da'awar taken karatun Falsafa. Wannan rubutun shine yunƙurin buɗe ma'anar kansa "Don Quixote", yana kore shi daga ƙarƙashin ikon "iyaye".
Fim na farko ya dogara ne akan littafin Sipaniya wanda aka yi kwanan wata 1903. Wannan aikin ne na kunduna daga Faransa rina da fernana zong. Fim ɗin da ya gabata ya yi fim ta hanyar Gaumont a cikin 1898 ba a kiyaye shi ba.
Kari na XX ya gabatar da duniya da yawa na garkuwar litattafan mutuwa. Daga gare su, sun ware hoton George Wilhelm Pabsta 1933. Babban rawar da Artist FYodor Chaliiyor. A baya can, ya riga ya gwada hoton don Quixote a Opera. ShalarApin, a cikin ra'ayin masu binciken, an haife su don taka irin wannan rawar, tunda yawancin rayuwarsa suka ciyar a cikin duniya.
The farko na Jures Jules Masana a 1910 a Monte Carlo. Kungiyar Faransa tana da dangantakar Faransa da Fedor Shalyappin, don haka ya rubuta babban matsayi a karkashinsa.
A cikin siley na Soviet, aikin Gregory Korintsyva 1957 ya bambanta kansa. Matsayin wani matafiya-matafiyi ya yi Nikolai Cherkasov. Gabaɗaya, aikin wannan fim shine "Golden" - Georgy VicIN, Yuri TollauuYv, Galina Volchekek.
Mafi girman talla mai ƙarfin magana game da sabon labari yana ɗauka "don Quixote" ordon rijiyoyin. Wani aji na Amurka ya fara aiki a cikin 1957 kuma tsawon shekaru 15 ya tsunduma cikin fim. Amma Hessus na Franco da Patrasi na anigoen sun gama. Sun gyara harbi a 1992. Fim ɗin ya karɓi ra'ayi mai gauraye daga masu sukar.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Miguel Cervantes ya shirya littafinsa a matsayin parody, kuma jaruma da ba don Quixote da aka kirkira don hawa. Amma sanannen masanin falsafa Nietschichsche ya lura cewa ma'anar littafin shine mafi yawan zafin duka a cikin duk tarihin ɗan adam.
- Dan wasan kwaikwayo da Cinema dan wasan Vladimir Zeldin sun karbi kyautar Tarayyar Soviet don babban matsayi a cikini na Musical "daga Lamanchi".
- A 25 ga Yuni, 1994, masu sauraro sun ga ballet ɗin da ake kira "don Quixote, ko hauka na fantasy." Libretto ta rubuta Boris Eifman.
- Kodayake littafin Miguel De Cervantes ya zama mai ba da Blesller, yanayin marubucin marubucin zai iya zama mai dauke da makamai.
Faɗa
Kada ku yi fushi idan kun faɗi abin da ba shi da daɗi. Ku zauna a ƙarƙashin lamirinka, kuma mutane sun ce suna tunani. A ɗaure da harshe zuwa ga mai rashin ƙarfin hali shima zai yiwu, ya yadda za a nemi filin ƙofar. "Yanzu zaku iya ganin mai ƙwarewa mai son kasada," in ji Don Quixote. - Waɗannan su ne Kattai. Kuma idan kun ji tsoro, to, ku fitar da ku, kuma a cikin halin da ake ciki, idan mutum ya kasance mai yin rauni a cikin hannayenku, to, kada ya kasance a ƙarƙashin Rage kyaututtuka, amma a karkashin matsin lamba daga tausayawa. Lokacin da mata masu kyau sun isa ga bakinsu don su motsa dukkan asirinsu, to, wannan yana nuna cewa an kawo su zuwa matsanancin. Yin ciki - 'Yarinyar alfahari da ɗayan manyan zunubai waɗanda ke da haske. Kasance mai matsakaici a cikin waɗanda kawai mutum ya sha biyu yana da superluluous, baya adana asirai kuma baya cika alkawura kuma baya cika alkawura kuma baya cika alkawura kuma baya cika alkawura kuma baya cika alkawura kuma baya cika alkawura kuma baya cika alkawura kuma baya cika alkawura kuma baya cika alkawura kuma baya cika alkawura kuma baya cika alkawura.Littafi daya
- 1605 - "Share HidalGo don Quixéte Laman"
- 1615 - "Kashi na biyu na Briillal Knight Don Quixote daga Lamanchi"
Filmography
- 1903 - Don Quixote (Faransa)
- 1909 - Don Quixote (Amurka)
- 1915 - Don Quixote (Amurka)
- 1923 - Don Quixote (United Kingdom)
- 1933 - Don Quixote (Faransa, Jamus, United Kingdom)
- 1947 - Don Ruixote daga Lamanchi (Spain)
- 1957 - Don Quixote (USSR)
- 1961 - Don Qugoslavia) (zane-zane)
- 1962 - Don QuixTo (Finland)
- 1964 - Dulcinea Tobos (Faransa, Spain, Jamus)
- 1972 - Mutumin daga Lamanchi (Amurka, Italiya)
- 1973 - Don Q. Spain, Mexico)
- 1997 - Douse ya dawo (Russia, Bulgaria)
- 1999 - Chauki Knights (Russia, Georgia)
- 2000 - Karshen Knight (Amurka)