Tari
Alexandra Mikhailovna kollondTai - Jam'iyyar Muryar Farko, Commans of State of State Sadity, Jakadancin mutane na Sonalina da Mexico.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Alexandra a ranar Maris 19, 1872 a Storsterburg a cikin dangin Janar daga inforer Mikhail Alekseeevich Drontovich, Ukrainy ta asali. Mahaifin Alexandra mahaifin ya halarci yakin neman soji daga Hungary, ya bambanta kansa a yakin Crimean. Mikhail Alokseevich ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin jama'a, ya rubuta aiki akan tarihin soja, shekarar da ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan lardin Tarunov.
Mahaifin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juya Halin nan gaba, Alexnish ya ƙaddamar da Alexarina Masalina-Mravinskaya, ya kasance babba fiye da mijinta na farko a baya kafada. Daga Unionungiyar ta gabata, tana da 'ya Eugene Mravinskaya, sanannen don mawaƙa Opera. Kakana a kan layi na na gaba, da samun tushen launi ne, ƙirƙirar kamfani mai shiga, wanda wadatacce.
An haife Shura Shura lokacin da mahaifinsa ya riga ya da shekara 42, haka kuma tare da Mikhail Alekseevich, tana da alaƙa da ta taka rawa. Babban jami'in kungiyar soyayya soyayya ga tarihi, labarin kasa, siyasa. Kallon Uba, yarinyar ta koyi yin tunanin binciken. Iyaye sun kula da mafi kyawun ilimin gida don 'yarta. A karshen makaranta, Shura ta nuna wariyar launin fata, Ingilishi, Finnish, Yaren mutanen Sweden, Norwegian da Jamusanci.
Yana da shekara 16, Alexander ya zarce gwaje-gwajen da suka cancanta kuma sun karɓi difloma na Governess. Mace mai ƙarfi tayi la'akari da ƙarin ilimin na dare, kuma yarinyar ta burge ta ta zanen. Baya ga Creative Creative, yarinyar yarinyar ta halarci kwallaye, inda, a cewar iyaye, dole ne ta samo ango mai kyau. Amma babban dandan bai so ya auri sasantawa, kodayake ya ji daɗin nasara mai ban mamaki a tsakanin wakilan mutane masu girma.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, Alexander ya burge shi, yarinyar tana tausayawa ra'ayoyin juyin juya hali tun da yara, bin misalin malami M. I. Inshorar. Bayan Alexander, kusan a kan nufin iyayen ya auri dangi mara nisa, Vladimir KollokTaya da ƙaura daga gidan, yarinyar ta ji kyauta. Yarinyar yarinyar ta fara bace a kan tarin bayanan da ta samu sabbin masanin Elena Dmitrieven, mafi kusa budurwa ta funnano da Vladimir olyan.
Alexandra Kollondty wanda aka danganta ya zama manzo. Yarinyar ta yi barazanar rayuwa da suna, za ku je farfajiyar dysfunctional tare da parces ta haramta da wallafe-wallafe. Rahoton juyin juya halin Musulunci ya kama wata budurwa, kuma ta yi watsi da dukkan kulawar ta gida. A cikin lokacinsa na kyauta, Kollandanta Nazarin Lenin da Marx.
A cikin 1898, Alexander ana magance shi akan matattara a ƙasashen waje, wanda ya lalata aurenta gaba ɗaya. A Switzerland, wani matashi juyin juya-lokaci ya zo ga Jami'ar babban birnin kasar, mai jagoranci ta zama Mata Herccher Gercner, Theoretics na tattalin arzikin. Ya ba da shawarar dalibi na ban mamaki don zuwa Ingila don bincika waɗanda suka kafa cibiyoyin makarantun London da shugabannin 'yan wasan masu aiki da Beatrice.
Komawa shekara biyu zuwa Rasha, Alexander ya zama memba na membobin Social Social Social Social Social Social Social Social Social Social Social Social Democrat. A cewar umarnin jam'iyya, an sake aika da juyin juya halin ga kasashen waje, inda wani gagarumar wani taron ya faru ga Alexandra. A cikin 1901, a cikin Geneva, ta sadu da almara na juyin juya halin Juya George Plekanav.
Juyin juya halin Musulunci
A cikin 1903, a cikin babban taron RSDRP, rarrabuwa tsakanin membobin jam'iyyar ya bayyana, a sakamakon fikafikan guda biyu, wanda Julius Martov ya nufi kansa. Jam'iyyar Mensarvik ta hada da Pukaniv da Contaai. Amma bayan shekaru 11, Alexander ya canza ra'ayoyin sa kuma ya tsaya a karkashin banners na bolshevik reshe.A lokacin juyin juya halin dan adam na farko na 1905, wanda aka ci, mata da aka tallafa wa mata masu aiki da ke tallafawa, ya bazu dan asalin Finnish da na gurguzu. Bayan shan kashi na masu juyin juya hali, gudu daga zalunci da zai yiwu, juyin juya halin ya boye kasashen waje. Kollondtai bai zauna a wuri guda ba, ta zauna tare da huldar da ke zamantakewa na Democrats, Sweden, Finland, Burtaniya, Faransa, Faransa, Faransa.
A cikin Jamus, Alexandra keɓance abokai da shugabannin kwaminis na kwaminis ta Rossa Luxembourg da Karl Liebknecht. Squatsies juyin juya halin suna taimakawa motsawa tare da sabon aboki a Sweden lokacin da Jamus ta sanar da farkon yaƙin duniya na farko.
Bayan an fitar da fitarwa na masu juyin juya hali daga Stockholm ya koma Denmark. Daga wannan gaba a, coltttai tara tare da bolsheviks.
Ta hanyar kafa sadarwa tare da Jamusanci da samun damar yin amfani da tsabar kudi mai iyaka, bolshevikobin su zama shugabannin motsi na 1917 a Rasha. Amma gwamnatin ta wucin gadi bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Fabrairu ya sami nasarar kame Alexander don yin agaji don neman Jamus.
A cikin ba haka ba, a kungiyar jam'iyyar, a rugujewar ta kasance cikin membobin kwamitin tsakiya. Wani mai sha'awar jaruntaka ya zama mace ta farko a cikin jikin hukumomin Bolshevik, tare da Stotsky, Dzerzhinsky, Zinov, Kamenv, Kamenv, Bukharin.
Lenin, wanda kuma ya bi ta hanyar gwamnatin ɗan lokaci, a wannan lokacin yana ɓoye cikin gidajen asiri. A damuna, da rugujelai ya riga ya mutu kurkuku kuma ya shiga tarurrukan jam'iyyar, wanda hukuncin ya yanke.
An yi juyin juya halin a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, kuma tsawon kwana 2 an kirkiro babban jikin babban iko - Majalisar jihar, wanda Kollondttai ya danƙa wa gidan mai shan azabtarwa. A zahiri, wannan shine matsayin minista wanda juyin juya halin ya wuce kafin farkon bazara na 1918.
Ambasada na USSR
A cikin 1922, an kirkiro Tarayyar Soviet. Jihar Matasa na bukatar sanarwar, saboda haka mutane da samun kwarewa a kasashen waje da aka zaba a matsayin jam'iyyar diflomasiyya a matsayin. Alexander Kollontai A fatawarta gwamnatin gwamnati ta nada jakadan Scandinavie. "An aika da juyin juya halin Valkrie zuwa Norway, inda ya nemi amincewa da amincewa da siyasa na USSR, a cikin layi daya ta hanyar sayar da dangantakar kasuwanci tsakanin kasashen.
A cikin 1926, Kollondtata sanya wakilin kungiyar a Mexico, amma, ba tare da shirya yanayin zafi ba, wanda bashi ya shafi aikin zuciya, Alexander ya sake fasalta cikin Oslo.
Daga 1930 zuwa 1945, kasance wakilin USSR a Sweden, Kollondstai ya ba da dama na diflomasiya. Alexander Mikhailovna, yayin tattaunawar, yana sarrafawa don hana gabatarwar Sweden zuwa yankin Tarnish, wanda ya kara karfafa gabatar da dakarunta na Soviet yankin Turai.
Dukkanin dangantakar siyasa tare da duniyar Scandinavia suna hannun wata babbar mace ce, don haka Stalin bai taɓa ta yayin tsabtace siyasa ba. Bugu da kari, da jagoran mutane sun kasance ga juyin juya halin da kuma dariya, ba tare da fahimtar karar makiya ba, fucked a kan. A cikin bi, Alexander Mikhailovna cikakken goyon bayan manufar Yusufu Visarionvich.
Rayuwar sirri
Alexandra Yollondtata, a matsayin gaskiya na gaskiya, a cikin sha'awar mafi kyawun 'yanci ya wuce zuwa ƙarshen, don haka batun ƙauna na kyauta ya dace da ita tare da matasa. Duk da yake har yanzu matasa, Alexander ya nace a kan abin da ya zaɓi na ango, wanda ya juya ya zama dangi mai nisa Valadimir Kollontai. Iyaye a kowace hanya suna hana wannan aure, da masu arziki da mazaje, kamar Janar Thumin, ɗan Janar Dromomirov, ya ba da hannu da zuciya. Amma nufin yarinyar ba ta yi nasara ba a cikin kowa.A bikin aure ya faru ne a cikin 1893, kuma cikin shekara ɗaya ɗan Misha an haife shi a cikin iyali. Fiye da rushewar yara ba. Tashi daga kulawar iyaye, Alexander ya zo karkashin tasirin juyin juya hali fiye da lalata iyali. A shekarar 1898, budurwa ta yanke shawarar tserewa zuwa Turai kuma ta bar mijinta da dana har abada. Aure tsakanin Alexander da Vladimir sun kare ne kawai a shekarar 1916, amma sunan juyin juya halin bai canza ba.
Bayan sun zama mace mai 'yanci, Kollundtiai ya rusa cikin jerin soyayya, dogon da gudu. Mutanenta sun zama shahararrun 'yan siyasa a ƙarƙashinta, tunda Alexander kanta kanta da kanta koyaushe tana da ƙarami fiye da shekaru.
A rayuwar yau da kullun ta KollandTatai sun sanar da "ka'idar ruwa na ruwa", wanda ya danganta da cewa a ba da ƙaunar duk wanda yake buƙatar shi. A rugujewar ba marubucin wannan ba, amma kawai mai haske. Na dogon lokaci, "Valkyrie ta juyin juya halin Musulunci" ya sadu da Alexander Gavrilovich Hattpnikov, wani tsohon abokin na Lenin.
Amma a shekara ta 1917, makomar Shur tare da wani matashi na Juyin Juya Hisborary Povel Dybenko, ga wanda Kernondstai ya yi aure. Rubuta wani aure da kuma Dyubenko ya zama na farko a cikin littafin asusu don ayyukan jama'a. Dangantaka ba ta daɗe ba, wannan lokacin saboda kafirci na Bulus. Ba abin mamaki bane, kamar yadda sojoji suka kasance a ƙarƙashin matar sa tsawon shekaru 17. Saboda haka, a cikin 1922, Alexander Burns Bridges da kuma barin kasashen waje.
A Norway, juyin juya halin ya san shi da subrines na Faransa na Marseil Yakovlevic. Amma gwamnatin Souviet ta shiga cikin dangantakar diflomasiyya da kuma Faransa Faransanci, da ma'auratan sun fashe.
A karshen shekarun 20s, Alexander Mikhallovna a karshe, Alexander Mikhaihovna ta tuna da ɗa, da gaske ya kawo wa mace baƙon, matar Vladimir Kollondty. Juyin juya halin ya zo tare da Mikhail a farkon wakilcin Berlin, sannan kuma ga Ofishin Jakadancin Ussr a London da Stockholm. Wargen yana kula da jikan Vadimir, wanda aka haife shi a shekarar 1927.
Mutuwa
A ranar Hauwa'u na ƙarshen babbar yãƙi mai kishin kasa, Kollolololi ba ta iya tsayawa da aikawa, kuma tana da bugun jini. A wannan, tarihin siyasa na Alexandra Mikhailovna, a matsayin mai wakilan, ya gama. A tsakiyar Maris 1945, an kawo makarwa saboda kan iyaka zuwa Moscow, inda ake fara gyara.
Shekaru bakwai, Kollondtai da aka ɗaure a keken hannu kuma sun rayu a cikin gidan nasa a kan kananan titin Kalura. Rashin karɓewa na jiki bai tsoma baki tare da Alexander Mikhailovna don cika ayyukan mai ba da shawara kan batutuwan manufofin kasashen waje: An kimanta ma'aikatar harkokin waje. Colks ya rasu a ranar 9 ga Maris, 1952 daga bugun zuciya, wanda ya faru a mafarki. Kabilar juyin juya hali tana cikin hurumi na Novevichy na makabarta.