Tarihi
Ivango - gwarzo na wani labari na Walter Scott, wanda aka dauke shi da vertex na kirkirar marubucin. Godiya gare shi, an nuna sha'awar soyayya a cikin nazarin da bukukin al'umma a cikin al'umma. Shekaru 200 daga ranar bugawa, an fassara sabon labari zuwa dubun harsuna.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Babban adadi, a kan bayanin da aka gina wannan makircin, shi ne babban karni na azabtar. A lokacin sakin na farko wurare dabam dabam a 1814, an sanar da littafin a matsayin labari na kasada. Wani tsohon masu sauraron sauraron, kuma a yau suna karatun matasa. Bayanin rayuwar da ke cikin Knights Kadan mutane suna barin wariyar kila.
A cikin littafin tarihi na Walter Scott, wanda ya kunshi littattafai 28 a cikin ganniyar littafin tarihi, Ivanne tsaytar Mutassion. An nuna shi amintacce ne ta hanyar zamanin Richard na farkon lakabi da zuciyar zaki, amma a lokaci guda ana canza kwararrun kwararru masu yawa ana canza su don ƙirƙirar akida daraja. A cikin gabatarwa zuwa Ivantho, marubucin yayi bayanin cewa an yi wahayi zuwa lokacin da yake tunanin fili hotuna da al'adun zamani don ƙirƙirar furen. Walter Scott damu kawai don syllable, tsoron tsoro da canja wurin mahimmancin tunani ga mai karatu.
Littattafan sun haɗu da makircin almara da Ballad, bayanin fasalin tarihi na lokacin, zaɓe masu sauƙi jarumai. Godiya ga tunanin marubucin akan shafukan suna bayyana haruffa waɗanda zasu iya zama misalai na kwaikwayon. Kafin jama'a, abubuwan ban sha'awa ingantattun dalilai na Scottish da Ingilishi an bayyana.
Labarin halittar labari ne ya ce asalin Waltal Scott na ya taimaka buga sabon labari a karkashin sunan wani. Kafin wannan, ya riga ya sami daraja a matsayin marubucin littafin "Waverley, ko shekaru sittin da suka wuce," kuma yana mamakin idan jama'a zai sani a karkashin batun batun. Bayan haka, daga baya mai buga marubucin marubucin ne daga wannan ra'ayin domin littafin ba zai rarrabe da hankali daga ayyukansa ba kuma bai gasa da su ba.
Bishara da hoto na Averenga
Babban halin aikin shine Wilfred Avegano, wakilin tsohuwar da ɗan mai ra'ayin mazan jiya Cedrica. Mahaifinsa yana ƙin Asibonov da kuma amincewa da ɗabi'unansa ɗalibansa, uwar roƙon Rovna, kuna buƙatar samun nasarar yin nasarar auri a cikin Saxon Knight. Wannan ya tabbatar da mabuɗin rikice-rikicen iyali da kuma dalilin hana ɗan gado. Irin wannan shawarar da aka yankeawa bayan tallafin ONIN ONGANCIN CIKIN MULKIN NA BIYU.Wilfred misali ne na hali irin wannan zamanin. Jaruma matasa ne, da kyau, silent da jaruntarwa. Knight ya ba da kwarewar yaƙi da kuma lokacin gasa a Palestine ta zama babban rabo, mai cin nasara da buagilber. Mawallafin yana kula da jin daɗin babban gwarzo, lura da rashin matsayi zuwa Normanam: Wilfred yana da tabbacin cewa suna tsokani rashin ƙarfi da fushinsu.
A cikin dangantaka da matan Ivangogen suna nuna rashin fahimta. Hotunan mata a cikin aikin obyy Lady da Rebekka (Rebecca). Zuciyar Knight tana da budurwa ta farko. Ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin aurenta, ya rage mai kyau sosai zuwa ga maimaitawa. Ga wani mutum babu wani ra'ayi na 'yanci a cikin wannan al'amari. Ba kamar yadda sarki ba, zai iya yin hadin gwiwa kuma yana kiyaye amincin zaɓaɓɓu, bayan jarabawar, kuma yana ɗaukar kansa a kankana.
A matsayinka na ci gaba na ci gaba na kirkirar aikin, Aveno ya ga dama a cikin jituwa. Saboda haka, yana mai ba da damar karbar hadmasar kasar, ya kawo sarki kuma ya zama abokin nasa a cikin Crusade. Saboda hukuncin da ya faru na Uba, mutum dole ne ya manta da gādon gado. A tsawon lokaci, Cedric Softent kuma ya zama mafi haƙuri game da Dokar .an.
Babban ra'ayin marubucin shi ne hoton vinfitood - duka salon salo da hoton tunani. Aivento yana taimaka wa mabukata kuma yana kiyaye wahala, duk da haɗarin. Halin gaskiya da adalci ya zo ne don taimakon Ishaku, ceton jihar Bayahude, kuma yana kiyaye shi daga hare-hare na Bunagilberra. Wilfred zakara ne na addinin Kiristanci, da yawa ayyukan knight na da umarni.
"The Knight ba tare da tsoro da zargi ba" ya bayyana gwarzon Walter Scott, ya ba da halaye tare da halaye masu kyau. Zuciyar Richard zaki ga Ivango ba sarki bane, amma wani samfurin da ya cancanci daidai. A cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na yaƙe-yaƙe, wilfred yana samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci, in ji na da banƙanta ga zafin rai da kuma ayyukan da ake ciki.
Cikakken bayanin hoton Babban Hero bashi yiwuwa ba zai yiwu ba tare da adanawa da masu adawa. Duk da rikici tare da mahaifinsa Seedrik, Aven yana nufin iyaye dangane da girmamawa. Ra'ayoyin dattijo za su yi kamar tsinkaye na gaskiya, wanda wilfred ya karkata, amma hadisai da dangi suna nufin da yawa ga gwarzo. Ba a bambanta ta da mugunta da girmamawa sosai tare da Seedrik ba.
Roven yana aiki kamar ƙaunataccen Wilfred da aboki mai aminci. Dalilin da ya hana ya yi tsayayya da yanayin Rebukka. Wani saurayi yahudawa shine sanadin gwagwarmayar tsakanin Ivango da Brian de Baagilber. A KonU girmanta yarinyar. Scott ya bayyana duel a irin wannan hanyar da ta bayyana: Wilfred Wins ba farawa ta jiki ba, amma juriya na Ruhu.
Marubucin ya ba da labarin babban halayyar don muryar ƙa'idodin rayuwa da manyan jagororin da Ivangogo ke shiryuwa ta hanyar yanke hukunci. Abubuwan tunawa da abin tunawa a cikin littafin labari shine maimaitawar halayen:
Mafi cikas da matsaloli, da ƙarin suna gaba.Kodayake Walter Scott yayin ƙirƙirar labari dogara da tushen tarihi, an kawo wasu rashin halaye a cikin labari. Alal misali, da Jetter Vamba zai yi kamar wani Monk din Francican don zuwa gidan Takalwa, amma wannan odar a lokacin shigarwar da ba ta zama ba tukuna. Hakanan akwai ambaton gidan yarinyar carmeliti na carmeliti, amma a zahiri bikin na farko na Carmelites sun bayyana kusan shekaru 40.
Avengo a fina-finai
A littafin fim din dangi hudu. Fim na farko game da "Ivannho" ya tafi kan allo a 1952. An nada shi sau uku zuwa Oscar. Wannan aikin Richard fofigen ya buɗe tare da wannan kintinkiri, wanda ya fara trilogy na Knights. Zukatan masu sauraro sun ci nasara da tallan 1982, inda actoni Andrews dan wasan kwaikwayo ya cika mahimmancin rawar.
A shekarar 1982, fim din Soviet "Ballada game da kariyar Knight na Avadgo" an buga shi, waƙoƙin sa ya rubuta kuma an kashe Vladimir Vysotsy. Darakta Sergey Taranase ta karyata yanayin tsarin karfin gwiwa da son kai, kuma ya ba da Ruhun Ruhun Sosai.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- An san Ivango "Ivango" a matsayin litattafan litattafai a karni na XIX. A fitota ta farko, an sayar da aikin da ba a shirya shi ba fãce littattafai dubu 10.
- Aƙaryin ayyukan Scott sa a tushen operas biyu. Yau a mataki zaka iya ganin musical "Ivango. Tsibiri ". Falend na Fair Knight An bayyana a cikin al'adun pop a cikin hanyar tsarin kungiyar ta Mirage.
- Sunan sabon labari bai kasance koyaushe ba kamar mai karatu mai karatu na zamani wanda aka yi amfani da shi. Masu fassara Xix na XIX sun wuce sunan babban Knight a matsayin Ivangeang ko Ivancoe.
Faɗa
Kudi yana da iko iri ɗaya a kan munanan tunanin waɗannan mugayen mutane, kamar yadda zamanin da Sulemanu ya yi sauri, idan alkalin ya yanke hukunci cikin sauri. Yaren ya bayyana jumla da zuciya Zai fi son ɓoye. Zuciyar mutumin tana ƙarƙashin tasirin masifu da wuya baƙin ƙarfe a ƙarƙashin aikin wuta.Littafi daya
- 1819 - "Ivango"
Filmography
- 1952 - "Ivantho" (Amurka)
- 1970 - Ibergo (United Kingdom)
- 1982 - Ivanho (United Kingdom)
- 1982 - "Ballada na babban Knight na Avengo" (USSR)
- 1997 - Ibergo (United Kingdom, Amurka)