Tarihi
Titunan dusar ƙanƙara-da aka rufe, an sanye itacen Kirsimeti, wanda aka yi wa Olivier a kan tebur ... Jerin sabbin haruffan Sabuwar Rasha ba za su cika ba tare da Santa Claus ba. Kowace shekara mai tsayuwa mai tsayuwa ya sa yara da manya sun yi imani da mu'ujiza.
Hoton Santa Claus an kafa sannu a hankali, nada cikakkun bayanai na cikakken bayani game da Slavic ya yi imani da aikin adabi. Kakana na zamani, wanda ya zo a karkashin sabuwar shekara tare da jaka na kyautuka, kyakkyawan yanayi ne, ba shi da shekara 100.
A cikin homatthology na gabar gari a cikin hunturu ya kori fasahar sanyi na sanyi - tencun, Karachun da kuma hunturu. Triniti mai sanyi da kowane rai, amma kowa ya aika zuwa ƙasashe zuwa ƙasashe kuma ya lalata shuka, da kuma hunturu, tsohon mutum mai dadewa gemu, ya juya mutane da dabbobi zuwa kankara. A wancan zamani, mutane na bukatar kyautar ruhohi masu haɗari, kuma ba akasin haka ba. A kan Haikalin Kirsimeti, an ba su Kuchel, Kissel, Pancakes da gasa koloboks tare da bukatar a fannoni a kan filayen.
A tsawon lokaci, ruhun da aka haɗu da su guda ɗaya, kuma sanyi mai sanyi ya zauna cikin fasahar fasaha. A cikin tatsuniyoyi da almara, Ubangijin sanyi ya juya ya zama ƙaramin magabata, amma har ma da ƙarfi, da ikon ruhohi sun gauraya.
Marubuci Vladimir Odoyevsky ya ba da gudummawa ga kirkirar hoton canonical na Santa Claus. Fairy Tweat "Moroz Ivanovich", wanda a cikin 1840, a tarin "tatsuniyoyin kakaninta Irinea", ya gaya wa mazaunin ƙasar kankara, wanda yara suka fada. A cikin tarihin sihiri, an sanya halayyar a cikin rawar da mai jagoranci mai kyau da kuma masu ilimi - don aiki mai kyau - don aiki mai kyau da biyayya, sanyi yana ba da ɗan heroine mai kyau tare da tsabar kudi na azurfa.
A cikin karni na Rasha na karni na 19, abubuwan da suka fi so daga cikin ci gaba sun bayyana sau da yawa, amma duka su cikin wannan hanyar mugunta na hunturu. Tsohon wani dattijo da mai ƙarfi ya zama babban halin halin wakar Nikolai nekrasov ", wasan Alexander Ostrovy" Snow Hanci Outen "Dama Opera Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.
Kafin nasarar juyin juya halin Musulunci, sun yi kokarin sanya al'adun bikin Kirsimeti na bikin Kirsimeti, a lokacin da tsohon tsohon mai launin toka ya bayyana tare da kyaututtuka. Al'ummar ta kasance kusa da tunanin Halin Rasha - sanye da tsohon mutum a cikin gashin gashi da takalma, da kuma sandan sun sa a hannunta. Koyaya, kamannin Nicholas ko "tsohon Rucrecht" (tauraron dan adam na St. Nicholas a cikin labaran gargajiya) bai yarda da mutanen ba. Kuma faɗuwar rana na ƙarni na 19 ya nuna alamar labarin "Morozko", inda halayyar ya juya ya zama kakanin kirki, wanda muke ganin shi yau a kowace shekara.
Tarihin rayuwar Santa Claus tare da canjin iko a Rasha, a tsawo na yaƙin neman kamfen din sabuwa. Hero gaba daya ya koma ga masu taimakawa kawai a 1936 - tare da jikan dusar ƙanƙara, yana nuna cewa ƙwallon sabuwar shekara a cikin gidan ƙungiyoyi. Tun daga wannan, mai kyau na kukattsai da Blizzards suna ba da kyaututtuka kuma ya taimaka wa yara su jimre wa mugayen sojojin a fuskar Leshago, Baba Yagi da kuma wasu jarumai masu ban mamaki.
Gidan Santa Claus
A farkon Perestroika, babban mai mallakar Sabuwar Shekara ya fara ajiye tare da nasu mazaunin. A yau, Santa Claus ba shi da adireshin ba - yanayin labarin Sabuwar Moscow ya shimfiɗa daga Moscow zuwa Murmansk, kuma a cikin kowane birni kuna iya rubuta wasiƙar da yara suna farin ciki da aikatawa.
A ƙarshen 1980s, an sanar da Arkhangenkelsk a ƙarshen 1980, an sanar da Arkhangenksk a cikin ƙarshen 1980, halartar Lapland - ta mallaki Santa Claus ". Kuma a cikin 1998, tare da hasken wutar Mayor Mayor, Yuri Luzhkov, Babban Ustyug ya ɗauki yawon bude ido na farko waɗanda suke son ganin kakannin dusar ƙanƙara tare da idanunsu. Yanzu gidan na vologda ya ƙunshi gidan Santa Claus, lokacin dusar ƙanƙara, wata hanya mai ban mamaki da wasiƙar Santa Claus.
A shekara ta 2011, a kan shirin hukumomin Murmansk a cikin gari na Arewa, gidan Lapland Santa Claus. Kuma a cikin garin Karelia, Olonet yana rayuwa da matasa mai sanyi.
Santa Claus a wasu ƙasashe
Alamar sabuwar shekara tana da matukar tsayi, a kowace kasar da akwai halaye wanda ya kawo wa Kirsimeti Kirsimeti ko a kan Hauwa'u shekara, Kyauta da ake so.
A Amurka, Australia da Ingila na fatan Santa Santa Claus. A Turai, al'adun ta, bisa ga abin da Saint Vasily ya zo gidaje, Babbo Natal (Italiya), Mikulas da Hedgages (Czech Republic da Slovakia).
A Finland, dangi na sabon shekara yana ƙara ƙara ɗaukaka. Ajiyayyen na Jafananci Czegato-Sana, da Paparoma Paspille.
Hoto a cikin sinima
Faires da finafinan zane-zane na 'yan wasan Sabuwar Shekara' yar'uwa 'yar'uwar' yar'uwa ta 'yar'uwar' yar'uwa ta 'yar' Classical Santa Claus, wanda Russia har yanzu Russia har yanzu suna la'akari da "na gaske", da Alexander jere a 1965. A cikin tatsuniyar almara, "rawar Alexander Hervil - kaka ta juya ta zama m, Grozny, amma a lokaci guda, mai kyau da adalci.
A shekarar 1975, zanen 'da yara "Kasashen Sabuwar Masha da Viti" sun zo hotunan allo, inda dan wasan Baba-Yagi, a cikin mutumin da yake mai mutuwa, a cikin mutum na actor Igimov . A cikin sihiri da nagarta na tatsuniyar faɗakarwa "Wizards", halayyar ta sanya Valery Zolotukhin.
Hakora yana amfani da hoton kamar yadda zasu iya. Yana da leaƙewa har a cikin ladabi da sa'a. Dangane da yanayin fim din a cikin kyaututtukan mai ba da gudummawa, an canza Yevgeny Lexicon na mai duba Soviet tare da wannan kalmar fincin:
"Santa Claus ya zo wurinku, ya kawo muku kyautai. Fedya, zo nan! Kuna sneakers. A kurkuku zai zama da amfani. "Anyi kokarin wani shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Sabuwar Shekara. Na tuna da magoya bayan Rashan Cinema Santa Clau Claus Alexander Zrbaseva daga "talakawa Sasha" (1997), kuma Zhena Lukashin xxi karni na "da kuma sanya makomar mai dusar ƙanƙara a fim din" urony na rabo. Ci gaba "ci gaba. A cikin shekarun 2007, na yi nasara da zuciyar Nadi Konstantin karkiskenky.
Hero na Hero na Olele Yankovsky daga "Ku zo don ganin ni" (2000) a cikin kayan ado na santa yana kawo sihiri a gidan tsohuwar budurwa Tatyana. Kuma kasada na 'yan wasan da ke aiki a cikin kakanin saboda sabuwar shekara, nuna da kuma taushi "wanda ya zo a cikin yamma" (2006).
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- A cikin shekaru uku na farko bayan budewar "gidan Santa Claus" a babban Ustyug, yawon shakatawa ya karu a cikin mutane 2 zuwa 32 dubu. Kimanin shekaru 20, kakannin da ya faɗi fiye da miliyan saƙonni daga yara.
- Rubuta wasika zuwa ga mafi kyawun Kudesnik ya fi sauƙi fiye da sauƙi. Adireshin Santa Claus: 162390, Russia, yankin Vologda., Babba Ustyg. Saƙonni Daga Yara suna jiran jiran intanet na Santa Claus.
- Masana yan jaridu sun nuna halayen babban halin sabuwar shekara da ke rayuwa a yankin Vologda. A karkashin White gemu boye Andrei Balin, wanda bai lura da ranar haihuwar ranar 40 ba. Domin post na helus Santa Claus na kasar nan, wani mutum ya hau shekara 22. Zootechan kan ilimi ya zama kwararre a cikin al'ada da yawon shakatawa a karkashin gwamnatin Mustyug. Nan da nan wani mashahurin mai aure nan nan da nan ya gabatar da wani gida mai uku, kuma a shafin kakanin "kasuwanci" wanda mai sayarwa ya sanya ma'aurata.
- Santa Santa Claus bikin ranar haihuwa kan Nuwamba 18. Ba a daura kwanan wata daga rufin - a wannan ranar, an riga an rufe Rasha da dusar ƙanƙara da dusar ƙanƙara da dusar ƙanƙara ba a yawancin yankinta.
- Santa Claus tun lokacin da 50s ƙarni na ƙarshe ya haɗa haske a cikin kamfanin kamfanin mai suna sabuwar shekara. Halin ya sauka a kan katunan katunan lokaci, sa rigar jan gashi da hat tare da ranar zango. Shahararren yaron ya kasance tsawon shekaru 30, sa'an nan kuma babu.