Tari
Wannan siyasa mai haske, shekaru 30 na baiwa ƙasar, ana kimanta ta ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Shugaban na uku na Azerbaijan HeYar Aliyejn Aliyev ya yi tsalle sau biyu zuwa ga shugabancin kasar, ya sami nasarar kawo Jamhuriyar siyasa da tattalin arziƙi, zuwa rayuwa mai tsauri. Ga masu kawance, gwarzo ne na kasa, kodayake sukar Aliyev da abokan adawar, kuma bayan mutuwa.
Squale na halayen Heydar Aliyevich Aliyev shine irin wannan sashen Azuriyar Kwalejin Azerbaijan na Kimiyya da ake kira "Binciken kimiyya". Ma'aikata suna nazarin tarihin Aliyev kuma suna da tabbaci cewa shi ne mafi girman adadi na yankin Caucas.
Yaro da matasa
Heydar Aliyev shine na hudu na yara takwas a cikin dangin musulmai 'yan Shi'a, an haife shi ne a watan Mayu 1923. Iyayen shugaban kasa na gaba - wasu ƙauyukan Jomartley (a yanzu Tenat), amma Heydar ya bayyana a Nakhichevan, inda dangi suka koma wurin haihuwar yaro na hudu. Shugaban iyalan ma'aikaci ne a kan jirgin ƙasa. Iyaye suna aiki tare da agogo don ba wa 'ya'ya maza biyar da' ya'ya mata uku.
Heydar aliyev a cikin yara kwararru da Arab, Baturke da Farisa yaruka. A shekara ta 1939, kammala karatu daga makarantar Fasaha ta Nakhichevan, Aliyev ya tafi Baku tare da niyyar zama dalibi na Cibiyar Masana'antu. Ya shiga kuma ya zabi aikin gine-ginen, amma bai da lokacin da zai sami difloma: Yaƙin ya fara.
Ba a aika Heydar Aliye ba a gaban Heyard 18 a gaban, amma ga Republican Nkvd, inda aka danƙa su jagoranci sashen. Wani saurayi ya yi nasarar aiki a Majalisar ayyukan mutane da kuma ayyukan tsaro na jihar.
Siyasa
A cikin 1945, Heydar Aliye ya yi karatun digiri a kan karatun masu horar da makarantu a karkashin ma'aikatar tsaro ta UsSr ta shiga cikin matsayi na ACP (B). Matasan matasa sun kafa dangantakar da ke dangantaka da jam'iyyar da ke tattare da matakin mafi girman matakin Nakhichevan.
A cikin shekarar 1950, Heydar Aliye ya yi karatun digiri a makarantar Leningrad ta koma da Cibiyar MGB, inda aka yi karatun dokar Azerbaijan a cikin labaru. A cikin 50s, ilimin harsuna da amfani ga Alidevich: Ya yi aiki a cikin sahun Kulla a Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkiyya da Iran.
A shekara ta 1960, Heydar Aliyev ya zama shugaban raba kwamitin tsaro na jihar na jihar, da kuma mataimakin shugaban KGB na Jamhuriyar an nada shi. Ci gaban aiki na Kwarewar yana hanzarta: A shekarar 1967, manyan Aliyev Janar na kafa KGB na Jamhuriyar.
A shekarar 1969, yaki da rashawa a Azerbaijan sun sami ci gaba. Bayan cire Sakataren farko na Babban kwamitin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Jamhuriyar, Akhundo Post ya ɗauki Heydar Aliyev. Ya yi hukuncin kurkuku ga daruruwan masu tsabta a hannun shugabannin Matattu waɗanda suka riƙe manyan posting a cikin kamfanoni da kuma a cikin gonaki ta hanyar gabatar da hukuncin kisa ga waɗannan caji. Shekaru 5, Heydar Aliyev ne "an tsabtace shi" Jagoran Jamhuriyar Jamhuriyar, maye gurbin kashi biyu bisa uku na saman ma'aikatun.
Azerbaijan sosai an share shi daga cikin jami'an lalata da kuma sanya tattalin arziki jerk.
Shugaban farko na Azerbaijan
Yarda shugabancin kasar a shekarar 1969, Heydar Aliyev ya kirkiro yanayin ci gaban masana'antu, masana'antar aikin gona da kuma heyday na al'adun Azerbaijan.
A shekarar 1982, Aliyev ya nada Aliyev shugaban shugaban majalisar USSR na Amurka da kuma motsawa zuwa Moscow. Heydar Tarievich ya kula da masana'antu, sufuri, masana'antar haske da ilimi. An sami mataimakin mataimakin magabata da yawa don gina baikal na baikal na ba.
Bayan isowar Mikhail Gorbachev, Heydar Aliyev ya gabatar da wulakantar da Sakatare, kodayake na goyi bayan Mikhail Sergeevich's Candidy. Ga zargi na tsarin gidaje da Gorbachev a cikin sake dawo da Aliyev, hare-hare kusa da mutum na farko da mutum na aikin da ake gudanarwa. An haramta shi don barin babban birnin, wanda aka daidaita da kama ta gida. Heydar Aliyevich ya lalata ƙwarewar Heydar Aliyevich: an gano shi da bugun zuciya na farko.
Shekaru biyu kafin 1990s, Heydar Aliyev - fane-fensu. Ya ci gaba da zama a Moscow da mafarkai na dawowa zuwa siyasa da gida. Bayan halakar da Soviet, Aliyev ya bar darajojin jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kuma koma Nakhichevan. A shekarar 1991, ya shugabanci babban taron Asr na Nakhichevan da mataimakin shugaban majalisa na Babban Majalisar Azerbaijan.
Juyin mulkin jihar da kuma cikar sojojin Rasha a cikin 1993 rikitarwa halin da ake ciki a jihar. Heydar Aliyev ya kafa kwatancen jihar Duma - Millke Majlis, ya halarci warware rikici a Nagno-Karabakh. A cikin faduwar 1993, Aliyel Alihiri Aliyel ya zabe shi da wahala ALIYEL Aliyev a cikin hanyar tattalin arziƙi da yanayin tattalin arziki da kuma yanayin rashin fahimta a cikin kasar.
Heydar Aliyev yayi duk abin da zai yiwu a dakatar da tashin hankali. Daga nan sai jerin gwano a cikin sashen Agrarian da ci gaban filayen man fetur. Kasafin kudin kashi 11.5% a 1994 ya ragu zuwa 2.7% a 1999.
A cikin kasar, shugaban kasar ya saki yunkuri da yawa ta hanyar jihohi da mita daban-daban, sun daidaita rikice-rikice tsakanin kabilu. 'Yan adawar da aka sanar da gabatarwar marubucin shari'a da kuma goyon bayan Aliyev, wanda ba a cimma yarjejeniya ba tare da hanyoyin bayar da takaice ba.
A Nuwamba 1995, bayan wani zaben raba gardama, wata sabuwar tsarin mulki a kasar ta aka ceci, kuma bayan shekaru 3, an soke azabar mutuwarsu a Azerbaijan. Ana samun kwanciyar hankali na Macroeconomic ta hanyar ƙirƙirar Heydar Aliyev da magoya bayan sahun da suka dace da masu saka jari a masana'antar mai sabuntawa. Amma matsayin rayuwar mutane sun rage karancin: A cikin 2001, matsakaicin kudin shiga na Azerbaijanis ya fito ne daga 50 zuwa $ 100. Tare da rashawa, kasuwar inuwa da hauhawar farashin kaya, sun kasa shimfiɗa.
A watan Oktoba 1998, Heydar Aliyev ya sake zaben shugaban Azerbaijan, karba mai gamsarwa 76.1% na kuri'un da ke tattare da kuri'un.
A shekara ta gaba, shugaban kasa ya kamu da bugun zuciya. A cikin wannan shekarar 1999, Aliyev yayi aiki: wani mummunan tashin zuciya na zuciya. A cikin 2000, an cire calacacac a cikin Baltimore, kuma a cikin 2002, a cikin asibitin, Cleveland sarrafa gland na prostate.
A cikin watan Janairun 2002, 'yan adawar Azerbaijan United ne ya cimma nasarar shugaban kasar da ya raunana daga iko, yana cewa ya juya kasar "a cikin babbar fadama".
A watan Afrilun 2003, Heydar Aliyev, yana magana a cikin gidan Jamhuriyar, yana da bugun zuciya. Masu tsaron sun taimake Aliyev don barin abin. Bayan minti 10, shugaban ya koma ya kammala jawabin, amma ya rasa sani. A watan Mayu, an bincika shugaban kasa a asibitin soja na Turkiyya: yana rage karfin jini. A watan Yuli, Heydar Aliyev ya kasance don jiyya kuma bai bayyana a bainar jama'a ba. Amma sa hannu a zabukan da suka fara a kasar da aka karba: Shugaban da shugaban da dan kasar Danham aliyev ya yi rajista takardun kararrawa ga shugabancin.
A farkon watan Agusta 2003, Heydar Aliyev, ma'aikatar da Ma'aikatar Hizer ta Rasha ta gabatar da ita ga jama'ar Azerbaijan a cikin tashoshin talabijin ta jihar, kuma Aliyel ta nemi takarar talabijin na jihar, kuma Aliyel ta nemi takarar talabijin na jihar, kuma Aliyel ta nemi takarar talabijin na jihar. A 15 ga Oktoba, Aliyev Jr. ya zama sabon shugaban kasar.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1948, Heydar Aliye ya nufi ɗayan sassan MGB na Jamhuriyar. A wannan shekara, ya hadu da matar nan ta gaba - Zarrya, wani Opthalmologist daga Dagestan Derbent. Mahaifin Zarifs - Singomiller Heydar Aliyev Aziz Aliyev - ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren farko na jam'iyyar a Dagestan. A cikin wannan shekara, da biyu sun halatta dangantaka.
A shekarar 1955, an haifi Aliyev 'yata Seville, bayan shekaru 6, inham ya bayyana.
'Yan'uwa maza da mata heydar aliyev ba su da alaƙa da siyasa. 'Yan'uwa Hasan, Aguil, Jalul da Rafig' yar'uwata - masana kimiyya. Hasashen dattijo Husenn Aliyev ya kasance mai zane na ƙasa na Azerbaijan. Morean uwa biyu - Shaffig da Sura - sun zabi pedagogy da aikin jarida.
A lokacin bazara na 1994, Heydar Aliyev, shugabannin Azerbaijani sun yi aikin hajji a cikin littafin Garkuwa da Annabi Mohammed - a cikin masallacin Madina.
Mutuwa
Heydar Aliyev ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 2003 a cikin Amurka Clevereland. Hoton Helikai an kai shi filin jirgin saman Baku, daga nan a cikin masallacin TzenPir. An binne shi shugaban kasa a Baku mai girma a Baku, kusa da kabarin matarsa. Daga baya, musulmi magomayev data rasa a kusa.
A bikin ban kwana tare da Aliyev, shugabannin kamfanonin Rasha, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Ukraine da Turkiyya sun kasance. Tsohon shugaban kasar Georgia Edwardnadnadze ya iso, Moscow Mayor Yury luzhkov da Joseph Kobzon.
Shekara guda bayan haka, Heeydar Aliyev da tashar jirgin sama ta sunan nasa ya bayyana a Azerbaijan.
Cibiyar Al'adu ta Heydar Aliye aka sani - mu'ujiza na garwa, a cikin 2014 da aka san su a matsayin mafi kyau a duniya. Nunin nune-nune da abubuwan al'adu anan, Aliyev Museum ne.
Abubuwan tunawa da shugaban Azerbaijani na uku sun bayyana a rayuwar Aliyev. Bayan mutuwa, an gina su ta doke su, gami da kasashen waje, wanda ba koyaushe ne iyalan jama'ar gari ba, sun dauki shugaban Azerbaijan ta hanyar mai mulkin. A lokacin bazara na 2012, abin tunawa ga Heydar Aliyel ya bayyana a kan boulevard a cikin garin Mexico. Saboda murhun zafin rai, an rushe wutar. Wannan makoma ta kasha bust na Aliyev a cikin garin Kanada da Os-Z Zirin.
An gina tsohon shugaban mita 12 daga cikin Baku daura da fadar wanda aka sa wa Heydar Aliyev, a murabba'in. Budewar abin tunawa ya kasance ranar bikin ranar 82 na tsohon shugaban jihar.
Figkar da kakin zuma na gabas yana cikin Madame Tissaco Museum a London.
A duk biranen kasar, ana nada tituna na tsakiya da kuma hanyar kayan gargajiya da kuma yawan kayan tarihi Heydar Aliyevich bisa ga bayanan jami'ai sun kai 60.
Farawa daga sifili a Baku, a wurin Park mai suna bayan Aliyev, bikin "hutun fure" yana faruwa kowace shekara. Ya dawwama 'yan kwanaki, amma yana farawa ne a ranar 10 ga Mayu, a ranar haihuwar Heydar aliyev.