Tari
Vasily Vladimirovich bykov galibi ana kiransa mutumin da ya tsira. Amma yana da mahimmanci Cewa cewa bai tsira ba kawai, ya shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe a kan filayen yaƙi mai yawa, amma kuma ya kasance a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar masu son littattafai da ba ta da mutuwa. Labarun da labaru na Vasil Bitkov suna impregnated tare da mugun gaskiyar wadanda shekaru masu wahala, wanda ya tsananta wa shi da rauni. Amma ayyukan marubucin ne suka yi shekaru da yawa kuma shahararrun daraktocin.Yaro da matasa
Vasil Vladimirovich bykov an haife shi a arewacin Belarus ranar 19 ga watan Yuni, 1924 a cikin karamin ƙauyuka na Vitebsk yankin. Yaron ya yi girma a cikin dangi mai girma: banda shi, Anonina Sisters an haddasa (ya mutu a 15), Valentina da ɗan'uwan Nicholas.
Mahaifinsa Vladimir Fedorovich ya fara samu a Latvia, kuma ya yi aiki a rundunar Royal a Grodno. Bayan haka, babban daruls tare da farkon yaƙin na farko da aka kama shi ne kuma ya kama shi kuma ya same shi a Jamus, inda bow yayi aiki. Vladimir Fedorovich ya gaya wa Chad mai shekaru biyar game da yadda ya yi gwagwarmaya a yakin basasa kuma kamar yadda Jamusawa suka firgita ga kowace kalma, kuma ta yi tambayoyi masu son kai.
Marubucin marubuci Anna Grigoroven ya fito daga wani dangi mai sauƙi waɗanda ke zaune a ƙauyen Valyok, wanda ke cikin Poland. Ba kamar Shugaban Iyali ba, wanda yaran suka ji tsoro, Anna mace ce da taushi da alheri. Iyayen Vasily sun rayu talauci kuma da kafaɗa ƙarewa da ƙare, don haka wani abincin rana mai gamsarwa wani lokaci shine babban rabo, tunda wani tufafi bai banbanta da tufafi ba.
Saboda haka, Maraba ne kawai don karamin yaro ya halitta da littattafai. Ya yi addu'a don ciyar da lokacinsa na kyauta (idan ya kasance, saboda Vasil daga farkon matasa sun san abin da ya kasance - don yin aiki mai wahala don gurasa) a kan titi, jin daɗin raira tsuntsaye da iska mai kyau. Amma musamman, ƙaramin yaro mai ban dariya Balakovskoye, inda ya saya, ya kama kifi da crayfish.
"Na tuna, jira wutar, da kuma crayfish ya jawo hankalin ta," Vasil Vladimirovich ya ambata a cikin littafinsa na tarihinsa.Ko kuma ya karanta wasu wallafe-litattafan gargajiya waɗanda suka yi shi da kansa cikin abubuwan da ba a taɓa haɗawa da marubuta ba. Na farko don karanta aikin shine labarin almara game da Gimbiya Brogan, wanda yaron ya karɓa daga malamin. Hakanan Vasyl ya zana da kyau: ya rubuta da daurin zuciya tare da fensir kan abin da aka haife shi a tunaninsa. Wataƙila bijimin zasu zama babban zane kamar yadda Rembrandt, Vrrebel ko Levitan, amma rabo ya zaɓi wannan ƙirar mutum gaba ɗaya.
An san cewa Vasil ya ziyarci ba a benci ɗaya ba: ya yi karatu a cikin ɗan ƙasarsa, sannan ya koma makaranta a Kuliibichi. Bayan haka, bijimin sun ci gaba da yin karatu, yin rajista a cikin makarantar Vitbsk Art a kan reshe na sassaka na liyafa. Abin takaici, wani saurayi ya bar cibiyar cibiyar ilimi saboda halin biyan tallafin tallafin karatu: saurayin ya sami aiki. Amma bayan duk, ya yi ilimi a makarantar koyon masana'antar masana'anta kuma ya wuce jarrabawar don na goma na aji a 1941.
A ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1941, Kwamishinan Harkokin Waje na Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov a madadin Joseph Stalin bisa ga Johev Stalin bisa ga sojojin na UZI. Yana da kyau cewa shugabancin Tarayyar Soviet, duk da alkawarin Molotov, a shirye yake don ayyukan Adolf Hitler, duk da haka, saboda yawa mazauna sojojin na USSR sun zama cikakkiyar mamaki . Yakin ya sami Vasil Bykov a cikin Ukraine - A can ya shiga cikin ayyukan tsaron gida.
Masotcin nan gaba ya waiwaye ya kasance cikin gashin kansa na gaba: A cikin jirgin ruwa na Belgorod, ya kama nasa. Vasily ta sami ɗan leken asirin ƙasa kuma kusan harbi. Amma bijimin ya sami nasarar shawo kan masu mamakin da cewa shi ɗan ƙasa na Ussr ne. Hakanan an san shi a cikin hunturu daga 1941 zuwa 1942 Wani saurayi ya rayu a tashar jirgin ƙasa na Saltykovka kuma a cikin yankin Atkinsk, wanda yake a yankin Saratob.
Bayan kammala karatun digiri na sayanatov mai karusai, marubucin Balata ya kira sabis ɗin da aka yi wa sojojin Ajaje, inda ya yi wa taken ƙarami. Bibiyoyi sun nuna kansa a matsayin mutum mai ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin hali, wanda ya halarci a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe don Krivoy Rog, Alexandria da Znanana. A farkon shekarun 1944, bijimin suna asibiti har wata uku, kuma lokacin da yanayinsa na jiki ya yi al'ada, ya fara yaki da ƙasarsa: ya kasance babban leftilyal da manyan bindigogi, sun halarci aiki da yawa , yi tare da sojojin Bulgaria na yanzu, Hungariy, Yugoslavia da Austria.
Litattafai
Ba abin mamaki bane cewa ayyukan Vasil Bykov suna impregnated tare da warin yaƙi. Abubuwan da suka faru daga 1941 zuwa 1945 sun bar alamar a zuciyar marubucin, wanda aka nuna a rayuwarsa da ƙwaƙwalwarsa. Kusan abubuwan tunawa a cikin shugaban Vasil Vladimirovich a kowane lokaci, tabbatar da wannan na iya zama kamar littafin "dogon hanyar gida", rubuce a 2002. Dole ne ya kiyaye jini, yunwa da mutuwa, wacce take vitala koyaushe a cikin iska.
Tun daga 1947, bayan demobilization, Jagora gashin tsuntsu ya rayu a cikin grodno - City, wanda ake magana a kai a matsayin babban birnin Belarus. A lokaci guda, Vasil Vladimirovich ya fara bugawa, a cikin layi daya aiki a cikin bita daban-daban da kuma a ofishin edita na jaridar. Tun daga 1959, tarihin rayuwarsa na farko: Vasil Bykov ya gabatar da aikin masu karatun "Crane Creek" a kotu, kuma a cikin 1961, labarin "roka ta uku" wanda ya kawo fitarwa na na uku "wanda ya kawo fitarwa na uku", wanda ya kawo fitarwa na kalmomi na uku "wanda ya kawo fitarwa na uku", wanda ya kawo fitarwa na sirri da ɗaukaka ya fito da shi Jagora.
Wannan aikin yana narkar da masoya a lokacin lokacin yaki da kuma cikin haruffan mutane waɗanda aka saukar a lokacin haɗari na mutum. Shekaru biyu bayan sakin labarin, Daraktan Richard Viktorov ya aikata fim, inda za a yi manyan ayyukan Stanislav Lyuthishin, Nadezhda Semytsova da sauran shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.
A cikin faduwar 1965, masu karatu sun fara haduwa da aikin "matattu", wanda ya buga mujallar Malatals. Labarin labarin yana faruwa ne a shekarar 1944 yayin aikin Kirovograd, wanda Vasil Vladimirovich ya halarci cikin mutum: ya ji rauni a cikin rayuwarsa, kodayake mu'ujizai ya yi kuskure da aka yi kuskuren da aka yi kuskure matacce.
A shekara ta 1974, an ba marubucin marubucin na jihar UsSr na Amurka don ayyukan Obelisk (1971) da "yin rayuwa cikin gari" (1972). A shekarar 1976, darasi na Obelisk an sha shi ta hanyar Darektan Obelisk guda ɗaya - Richard Viktorov. A wannan karon, babban aikin ya je wa Evgeny Karelian, Igor ohin Ohpin, Edory Martsawes da Valery Roste.
Gabaɗaya, akwai kimanin filaye ashirin ashirin da aka yi fim a cikin ayyukan Vasil Vladimirovich, alal misali: "Dagawa" (1986), "tafi kuma kada ku dawo" (1992) , "A cikin Tuman" (2012), da sauransu.
A cikin 1982, Bull böls ya zama marubucin labarin "Bidge na matsala", wanda ya zama babban aiki a cikin wallafe-wallafen Soviet. Don wannan halitta, an ba marubucin marubucin da aka bayar da kyautar Leniyanci. Hakanan, an san bijis na bijimai na "Consultalies" (1970), "aiki" (1980), "Kulawa" (1985), "Wolf Yama" (1998), "Bolo) (2001) wasu sauran aiki mai ban mamaki.
Rayuwar sirri
Vasil Vladimirovich ya yi aure sau biyu. Marubucin da aka zaba na farko ya zama dan wasa Kulasen, wanda ya koyar da Rasha da wallafe-wallafe a makaranta. Na dogon rai hadin rayuwa, Nadezhda ya gabatar da 'ya'ya biyu maza.
Amma bayan shekaru talatin, Kuulast da hanyoyi na Bedkov sun rabu biyu, kuma kalmar Wizard ta yi aure a karo na biyu a Irina Surveova. An san marubucin ba shi da tsoron bayyana ra'ayinsa, alal misali, Vasil Vladimirovich akai-akai ya soki ayyukan da Alexander Lukenko.
Mutuwa
Tun bayan karshen 1997, bijimin Vasil ya rayu a waje: asali a Finland, to a Jamus da Czech Republic. Ya isa cikin gefuna na 'yan ƙasa kawai a lokacin mutuwar nasa.
Babban marubucin kuma marubucin aikin soja ya mutu ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2003 daga cutar kansa na gastic. Vasil Vladimirovich sun mutu a sashen Asibitin Orcological wanda ke kusa da babban birnin Belarus. Kabarin na sifofi na fasali yana kusa da makabarta gabashin (Minsk).
Littafi daya
- 1959 - "Crane creek"
- 1963 - "ALPine Ballad"
- 1965 - "Matattu bai ji rauni ba"
- 1970 - "Sotnikov"
- 1971 - "Obelisk"
- 1972 - "Kayawar Wayewar gari"
- 1978 - "Ku tafi kuma kada ku dawo"
- 1982 - "Bada matsala"
- 1986 - "aiki"
- 1992 - "A kan cocks"
- 1996 - "So ni, soja ..."
- 1998 - "krysa shlyakh"
- 1999 - Wolf Yama "
- 2001 - "Boloto"
- 2002 - "tsawon hanyar gida"