Tarihi
Kidaya Monte Cristo - Halin Roman Alexandra Duma, wanda ya nuna misalin ba da ikon ruhu na Ruhu. Soyayya da ɗaukar fansa, cin amana da ƙishirwa da ƙishirwa, kaifi mai iyaka - marubucin Faransa ya haifar da wani Bugun litattafan littattafai na duniya.Tarihin halitta Halittar
A farkon shekarun 1940s na karni na XIX, Alexander Duma da alfahari ya sa taken marubucin bala'i na tarihi, a layi daya ga sabon salon jaridar - Faketon. A wancan zamani, ana kiran jin ji da ayyukan da ke gudana daga cikin ɗakin a cikin ɗakin tare da alamar "ci gaba".
Na dogon lokaci, marubucin ya dage kan kursiyin babban mai kyan gani Godiya ga "musketeers na gaba ga Peru Eugene Xu ya yi nasarar tura marubucin tarihi. Nasarar littafin littafinsa "asirin sa" ya jawo hankalin masu karatu zuwa makircin da aka sanya a cikin yanayin rayuwa na zamani. Jama'a sun hadu da damar da za su zartar da su nazarin "don rayuwar wakilan kasashe mafi girma na al'umma.
Alexander Duma nan da nan ya yanke shawarar dalilin shahararrun masanin mai gasa kuma ya kuma shiga cikin binciken aikin, inda abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarmu za su iya bayyana. Labari na jaridar daga ɗan sanda na 'yan sanda Tarihi ya tashi cikin ƙwaƙwalwa - tarihin ya cancanci littafi mai kyau. Ana kiran sa-zango na UNTE Monte Cristo na gaba na Francois Pico Pico. Gaskiya da Moroek mai gaskiya wanda ya zo babban birnin Faransa daga lardinsa, a shafa budurwarsa daga wani danginsa mai suna Margarita vigor. Iyaye sun shirya 'ya'ya mata a adadin 100,000 Francs.
Abokai sun saurari kyaututtukan karya game da hukumomin Faransa game da fallasa wani saurayi a kurkuku, har ma da yin abubuwan kamawa. A cikin wannan labari mai ban mamaki da kuma subcople wuya zuwa ɗakin maƙwabta, da kuma sanannen babban halin da firist mara lafiya, da kuma asirin dukiyar boye a Italiya. Lokacin da ikon sarki ya fadi, Francois ya fito daga kurkuku mai arzikin mai arziki. A ƙarƙashin sunan almara, wani mutum ya koma babban birnin Faransa, shekaru goma don sadaukar da shi zuwa ga kwazon da ba a daidaita ba.
Dumas ta kama abubuwan da suka faru ba na dogon kwanakin da suka gabata ba, sake jingina da kuma wadatar da haruffan zanen da ake kira Edmon Dantez. Sunan na biyu - Kidaya Monte Cristo - ya bayyana bayan tafiyar marubucin a 1942 a tsibirin Elba tare da dan elba tare da ɗan yaran Bonaparte. Anan wurin marubucin ya yaba da kyakkyawa da almara na tsibirin MonteChristo, kuma sunan da kansa ya sa farin ciki. A kan awo na girma biyu, DUMas ya yi aiki a 1844-1845, a lokaci guda masu karatu aka dorewa sun sami samfurin a cikin tsarin mujallar.
Biographer da hoto na lamba Monte Cristo
Edmond Dantes ne wani saurayi mailor, murhun ruwa mara iyaka a cikin jirgin "Fir'auna". Bayanin bayyanar dan takarar marubucin ya kusan ba da kulawa: An ambaci mai haske cewa yana da kyau, ba mai girma girma, "da kananan hannaye da kafafu, kamar kowa." A ƙarshen 18 ga Fabrairu 181, ya matso zuwa ga marin mamakin jirgin, ya cika nufin shugaban daga Elba don canja wurin kunshin Marshal Beran. A dawowar, dancing, sun karɓi wasika da za a kawo harafin Faransa da kuma baiwa Member of Everpie cikin mayar da zuwa kursiyin Semperor.A halin yanzu, maigidan da aka bayar Edmond ya tsaya a kan gaba a tsaye zuwa matsayin mai tsaron gidan "Fir'auna", amma tsare-tsaren ba su da gaskiya. Babban halin an riga an samu ta abokan gaba - wannan kamfanin ya ce, masunta na Fernanddo baki, da kuma mai kyau Mermor, wanda ya lalata Edmon.
Tirniti ya hadu a cikin Tonver, inda Dugar ya rubuta m ba a sani da hagu, jawabi ga mai gabatar da kara a gaban mai gabatar da kara zuwa Elbe. Ba za a iya yin motsi ba, saboda abun da ake ciki ba laifi ba ne. Amma a tambaya, mai gabatar da kara, karanta wasika da aka samu a Elbe, ya firgita: Mai Taimako: Mai Taimako na Neryetier shine asalin mahaifinsa.
Domin kada ya shiga cikin wani wasan mai hadarin da ke barazanar da mai gabatar da kara ta hanyar ɗaurin rai da kuma ikon yin aure, amma kuma ya kawar da dattes. Don haka mamba jirgin ruwa na duniya ne a cikin ɗaurin rai, a kurkuku don fursunoni na siyasa - a cikin katangar idan, wanda aka gina a tsakiyar teku.
Shekaru biyar bayan haka, da matsanancin Edmon dattes zai mutu, ya ƙi sauti, amma da zarar ya sa zuciya cewa ba zai iya samar da fitilar ba. Hukuncin kwanaki ya wuce cikin ayyukan, kuma, a ƙarshe, maƙwabta sun hadu. Abbot Abbot Faria ya fada cikin gidan shekara huɗu kafin dimes.
Tsara rami na digging, tsohon yana fatan samun bangon waje don tsalle cikin marina mai santsi zuwa 'yanci mai jiran kwanciyar hankali. Maza sun yanke shawara tare don cimma wannan burin tare, amma Abbot ta buga rashin lafiya mara amfani. Kafin mutuwarsa, ya ce wa abokin aiki game da dukiyar da ba ta dace ba a tsibirin Monte Cristo.
Edmonde ta sami ikon yaudarar mai tsaron gida, tana ɓoye cikin jaka ta shirya wa mutumin da ya mutu. An sake lura da tutar, kuma an cire gwarzo a cikin tekun. A cikin kamfanin na manta dattes ya sami kadarar a tsibirin kuma, ya juya zuwa kasar hadin kai na kasar, ya yanke shawarar neman dalilin ɗaurin kurkuku.
A cikin Robobe na firist, ya zuwa katrussu tare da sakon bakin ciki - Edmond dattin da aka ba da dogon lokaci don rayuwa. Tsohon aboki yana ba da komai game da wasiƙar da ba a san shi ba, da kuma gaskiyar cewa Uban da Mercedes ba su jira don anger, da zukatan Ferinan Mondego ba.
Dange sun yanke shawarar ɗaukar fansa a kan masu laifin da suka yi sarauta. Yana faruwa ne a cikin shekaru tara, wanda gwarzo ke ciyarwa akan tafiya, ilimi da kuma gina gidan su a tsibirin, inda dukiyar da aka samo.
Da zarar datttes, ƙarƙashin sunan ƙidaya Monte Cristo, ya zama mai saurin ci gaban jama'a na Faransa, yana tilasta hasken ya yi rawar jiki daga dalka. Wani mutum ya fara tsara tsarin ɗaukar fansa a hankali. A sakamakon haka, Kadrss sun mutu saboda haɗarinsa, Ferifor ya koma mahaukaci, kuma Deugur ya yi mulkin ya gudu daga ƙasarsa. Koyaya, a hanya, mutanen da suka yi aiki a kan ƙidaya.
Dajiya da ɗaukar fansa, Edmond Dantes fahimci cewa adabinsa Adabtansa shima bai nuna mutane marasa laifi ba. Gwarzo yanke shawara ya daina. Bayan ya ba da ran Dagra kuma barin Callle Monsto zuwa ga gādon ƙasar "Fir'auna" da amarya, ta iyo a cikin ba a ba ta kula da jagorar jagorar ba.
Halin gwarzo a cikin sake dubawa na zamani ba koyaushe bane babu shakka. Danges ne wanda aka yi masa hukunci, amma a ƙarƙashin sanyarsa har ma da rashin tausayi ya ɓoye zuciya ɗaya. Babban dalilin nassi ba kawai girma bane kuma ripening da halayensa, amma cikakken canji na hali, canji na ciki da canji na ciki. Dumasi ne ya kirkiro wani hoto mai ban tsoro, mai son nuna alama wanda ke jan hankalin masu karatu na kowane zamani.
A cikin Dumas Dumas zuwa ga mafi kyawun cikakken bayani, don haka ya nuna hukuncin ɗaukar fansa, don haka zancen ɗaukar fansa da kuma raini na mallakar matsayi na musamman a cikin littafin "Kidaya Cristo".
Adana Monte Cristo a cikin fina-finai
Tasirin fim na shahararren aikin Alexander Duma ba su la'akari ba, don haka yana da mahimmanci a lura da haske. Da farko dai, wannan shine fim ɗin "Adana Monte Cristo", harbe a 1954. A cikin Darakta Robert Gerne tattara taurari na Turai, babban aikin bayar da Jean Mare.
Masu zanga-zangar daga USSR a 1988, da numfashi, suna duban kare sabon labari, wanda ya canza sunan zuwa ga "fursunonin idan harlele". Daraktan fim din Soviet Georgy-Khilkevich ya gabatar da rawar da jadawalin a sauƙaƙe: Viktor Avilov ya nisanta da hoton Edmon, da Evgeny Dvaresky - a cikin ƙuruciyarsa.
Darakta Jose Saian ya gabatar da duniya mai ban sha'awa a cikin wane aikin da aka yi a wane irin aiki na Gerard da Ornel Mutu mara misalai. Prepeere daga cikin jerin "Kidaya Monte Cristo" ya faru a 1998.
A ƙarshe, magoya bayan Cinema da aka zana fim na samar da hadin gwiwar Amurka, Burtaniya da Ireland. Cajin daga haya na "count Monte Cristo" (2002) tare da James Cavizel sau biyu ya wuce adadin da aka kashe akan harbi.
A makircin labari ya zama tushen kida 4 da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na ban dariya "Ni - Edmon rawa".
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Alexander Duma, kazalika da kowane mutum, nayi mafarkin dadewa da rayuwa maii. Abin mamaki, labari ne game da mutumin da bai cancanci a cikin kurkuku da rashin nasara ba, mai arzikin arziki, ya kawo marubucin ga marubucin. Marubucin ya sami babban kuɗi daga wallafe-wallafe, wanda ba shi da sauƙi don ciyarwa, amma dumas a taƙaice jin daɗin dukiya. Marubucin ya sayi gidan wasan kwaikwayonsa da jarida, amma ɗan kasuwa bai fito da shi daga gare shi ba - ta ci nasara. Gidajen shakatawa ya sayar a gwanjo.
- Sunan babban hali akan lokaci ya zama mai zaman kansa: Ba zato ba tsammani da ƙi, ba zato ba tsammani, alhali kuwa an rufe su da abin da abin da ya faru.
- Akwai ci gaba da litattafan da aka dangana ga Duma da kansa ko ɗansa, amma a zahiri, kuna hukunta ta hanyar halayen salo da yare, suna cikin wasu marubutan.
- A kan dalilan Jerin jerin, an harbe shi serial. Aikin nasa ya bayyana a makomar mai nisa, amma marubutan sun yi nasarar ci gaba da abubuwanda tsofaffin Faransa.
Faɗa
Da alama a gare mu Allah ya manta da mu lokacin da adaljinsa ya yi daidai; Amma ba da jimawa ba zai tuna da mu, kuma wannan ita ce hujja. Na tabbata cewa za a iya zartar da mutuwa, amma ba ta fansa ba! Dangane da alfahari na tsakiya, mutane suna shirye don doke gatari, kuma lokacin da suke alfahari da kasancewa tare da allura, suna kururuwa. To, mutane! Kashi na kawa, kamar yadda Karl Moore ya ce! Na gane ku, a duk lokacin da kuka cancanci kanku.Littafi daya
- 1844 - "Kidaya Monte Cristo"
Filmography
- 1908 - "Kidaya Monte Cristo" (Amurka)
- 1908 - "Kidaya Monte Cristo (Italiya)
- 1910 - Lean Lurdier Du Cashteau D'I IF (Faransa)
- 1910 - "Monte Cristo" (Amurka)
- 1917 - "Monte Monte Cristo" (Amurka)
- 1922 - "Monte Cristo" (Amurka)
- 1929 - Monte Cristo (Faransa)
- 1934 - "tsakiyar kirga Cristo" (Amurka)
- 1942 - "Kidaya Monte Cristo" (Mexico)
- 1942 - "Kidaya Monte Cristo" (Faransa, Italiya)
- 1946 - "Monte Monte Cristo" (Amurka)
- 1954 - "Kidaya Monte Cristo" (Mexico, Argentina)
- 1961 - "Kidaya Monte Cristo" (Italiya, Faransa)
- 1968 - "Ku dawo Monte Cristo" (Faransa)
- 1975 - "Kidaya Monte Cristo" (United Kingdom, Italiya)
- 1979 - "Kidaya Monte Cristo" (Faransa, Italiya, Jamus)
- 1988 - "fursuna na gidan idan" (USSR, Faransa)
- 1998 - "Kidaya Monte Cristo" (Jamus, Faransa, Italiya)
- 2002 - "Kidaya Monte Cristo" (Amurka, United Kingdom, Ireland)
- 2008 - "MonteCristo" (Russia)