Tari
Andrei Alexungiyar abokan tarayya na Zhdanov na abokan hamayyarsu, masana tarihi daga baya sun kira babban magajin Yusufu Stalin. Soviet, Zhdanov's Putiavesia tuna "Zhdanovchina" ko "koyarwar Zhdanov" - an sanya ta ta hanyar koyarwar akida. Sabon sabon falsafar kirkirar fasaha, wacce shahararren wani shahararren jam'iyyar, wanda aka yi niyya a ware al'adun Soviet daga ƙasashen waje.Yaro da matasa
An haifi akida na gaba mai zuwa na yau da kullun a cikin Maripol, a cikin dangi mai fasaha. Uban ya yi aiki a matsayin mai binciken makarantun mutane. Kakana Andrei Zhdanov a kan layi Mama - Pavel Plateov-Ovel Playky - Orvodox Littafi Mai-Tsarki, mai duba ilimin tauhidi na zahiri. Kakan kakanin kakanin yaƙi ne na lardin Dyzan. Uba Zhdanova ya tafi sawun iyaye: Sannan ya sauke karatu daga karawa ta ruhaniya, to ilimin kimiyya na ruhaniya a babban birnin. Bayan ya bar farfesa a sashen, ya zama mai binciken farko na Apocalypse kuma ya zama sha'awar ra'ayoyin Markisanci, wanda aka kora shi daga makarantar kimiyya.
Alexander Zhdano yana da tasiri ga ɗansa, yana goge ra'ayoyin dimokradiyya na zamantakewa. Bayan mutuwar mahaifiyar mahaifiyar tare da 'ya'yan - ɗan Yiray da' ya'ya uku - sun koma Til. A cikin 1915, Zhdanov tare da ɗaya "hudu" kammala karatun daga makarantar gaske. A wannan shekarar ya zama memba na WCP (b).
A lokacin rani na 1916, Andrei Zhdanov ya yi kira da hidimar dalibi a cikin tsarisyno. Bayan shekara ta Zhdanov, da hannu na makarantar yarinya - ya zo ne ga gidan da za a yi waƙar da aka yiwa rajista a cikin malrinsk.
Siyasa
Andrei Zhdanoography yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Bolsheviks. Tun daga shekarar 1915, bayan shiga jerin jam'iyyar, saurayi mai shekaru 16 yana hawa kan tsani. A cikin hunturu, 1917, an gabatar da Zhdanov a Kwamitin Cinikin Cikin Jama'a. Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma ya halarci karfafawa tashin hankali, wanda ya faru bayan shan barasa.: Manyan hannun barasa, masu sayar da masu laifi sun shiga cikin bututun.
Matashin ɗan kwaminisanci Andrei Zhdanov a 1918 ya zama farkon mai farko da kuma aiwatar da rufe wallafa na Shadrinsk da mai tsara jaridar Bolshevik. A wannan shekarar an tura shi zuwa perm don jagororin shirye-shiryen ma'aikatan siyasa.
A lokacin bazara na 1918, Zhdanov ya nada wani mai binciken mai tsara shirin kamfen a cikin Murriky gundumar Murrustocarter. A matsayinka na mai karfin gaske, Andrei Zhdanov yana aiki a matsayin ma'aikaci na polytotel na 3, sannan sojojin 5 na gabashin gaban gaban ma'aikatan. Bayan shekara guda, aka dan danganta shi ya koyar da tallafin siyasa a daruruwan umarni na sojan doki.
A cikin 1922, Andrei Zhdanov ya zama shugaban gubspolkom. A kan mai kula da kwaminisanci mai shekaru 26, Stalin ya jawo hankalin kwaminisanci, kuma a shekarar 1925 Zhdanov - dan takarar, kuma bayan shekaru 2 na memba na Babban kwamitin CPP (b).
A shekara ta 1934, Andrei Aleksandrovich Zhdanv - Sakatare na Babban kwamitin, kuma bayan kisan Sery Kirov kwamitin kwamitin kwamitin yankin da Gorky a Lengrad. Bayan shekaru 4, an ɗaukaka sakataren Sakatare Zhdanov zuwa shugaban Majalisar Wakilin. Ana kiranta shugaban ta'addancin Stalin, amma akwai ƙaramin aiki fiye da vyacheslav Molotov da Kaganovich Laurus. Amma sa hannu na Andrei Zhdanov yana tsaye a ƙarƙashin 176 "mai da hankali".
A lokacin bazara na 1940 aka tura shi Estonia, inda Zhdanov ke aiki cikin kirkirar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma samun damar zuwa USSR.
A lokacin babban yakin mai kishin kasa, Andrei Alesandrovich Zhdanov ya taka rawa wajen tsaron Leningrad. A watan Janairun 1945 ya 'yantar da shi daga ayyukan Sakataren kwamitin farko da kuma birnin yankin Arewa, amma rinjayar birnin siyasa ya samu.
A shekara ta 1946, Joseph Vissarionvich ya amince da Andrei Zhdanov ya jagoranci manufofin gargajiya a cikin USSR, kuma da himma sosai aiwatar da aiwatar da aiki. A ƙarshen wannan shekara, ya soki kirkirar anta Akhmatova da Mikhail Zoshcheno. Kawancen Ahmatova Zhdano ya makale alama "gaba daya ne daga mutane", da kuma Zoshchenko ", da kuma Zoshchenko", da kuma Zoshchenko ", halayen gidan waya".
A ƙarshen shekarun 1940, kadarar gaskiyar gurguzu, Andrei Zhdanov, alama na wakilai na "da Vyacheslav Ivanova, Andrei Whiteawa hippius. Rahoton Agusta na 1946 ya zama tushen ƙuduri "a kan mujallu" tauraron mujallu "da" Lengerad ". A ciki, Zhdanov ya ayyana cewa "artitical art ne babatse ne akida", kuma kawai rikici, da zai yiwu a cikin ayyukan Soviet ".
A cikin Fabrairu 1948, akidar Stalinist ta fara "tsarkakakkun" tsabta ", suna kiran tsarin" gwagwarmaya tare da tsari ". A karkashin "tsaftacewa" Dmitry Costakovich, Sergey Prokovie, Aram Khachatarian da wa'azi na wasu.
Amma a cikin 1948 Andrei Zhdanov ya shiga cikin rashin biyayya da kansa. A watan Yuni, Sakatare Janar ya aiko shi da Georgy Malekov zuwa Bucharenkors, inda a wurin haduwa da tawagar da JoSlavia da Josip Broz Tito. Zhdanov, sabanin zecknkov, ya nuna taushi. Stalin ya cire tsohon da aka fi so daga dukkan posts kuma an maye gurbin George Melankiv.
Rayuwar sirri
Matar Andrei Zhdanova ta zama dole Kinaawa Kindratraeva, 'yarka. An haifi Ofan Yuri Zuri Zuri ga ɗan 'yar Stalinta - Svetlana Allyluve. A cikin shekarun 1950s, shekaru biyu bayan mutuwar Andrei Zhdanov, janar da Katya an haife shi. Kuma a cikin shekaru biyu, Yuri da Svetlana suka fashe.
Yuri Andrevich Zhdanov ya zama Kimiyya ta Kimiyya, Farfesa, maido na Jami'ar Rosvov. A cikin lokutan Gorbachev Perestroika, tsananta.
Andrei Zhdanov matar mutu a 1973. Sonan bai zama a 2006 ba.
Mutuwa
A cikin Memoirs, Nikita Khrushchev kira Zhdanov "", yana jayayya cewa Stalin ya fashe da cewa Stalin ya fi so a watannin da aka fi so, nace ya maye gurbin barasa tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Comrades na Zhdanov's Comrades Ri amincewa da wani, yin gardama cewa Joseph Vissarinoonvich a matsayin mai nasara, George Mainnkov ya tsallake da tsare-tsaren Janar.
Bayan gazawar a Yugoslavia, an yi matsalolin kiwon lafiya: Andrei Zhdanov ya tsananta: 'Andrei Zhdanov ya kara dagula kai: Andrei Zhdanov ya yi murabus, a inda ya mutu ranar 31 ga Agusta 31, 1948. Dalilin mutuwa shine gazawar zuciya.
Likita na Lydia Timashuk bai yarda da ra'ayin Conservima na Conservima na Kremlin da Sanitary na Demutary Harin zuciya ba. Timashuk ya rubuta wasika zuwa kwamitin tsakiya, inda ya nuna rashin dacewar hanyoyin da ba daidai ba wanda ya kai ga mutuwar mara lafiya. A shekara ta 1952, an biya hankali ga bayanin kula: Ya zama tushen "likitoci ', kuma Zhdanov sun ayyana wanda aka azabtar da" kwaro likitoci ".
An binne Andrei Zhdanova a bangon Kremlin, a kan murabba'in ja. Babban birni ya sake suna Zhdanov a 1948, gyara wani abin tunawa ga sanannen Mariupol a tsakiyar murabba'in. Amma a 1989, Mariuol ta mayar da birnin ne ta hanyar Mariupol, kuma shekara ta gaba a rushe abin tunawa.