Tarihi
Babban kakakin na Romanticism Faransa Victor Hugo ba a bambanta shi da hankalin zafi a rayuwa. A cikin ayyukansa, an bayyana duk gaskiyar kewaye an bayyana, wanda, da rashin alheri, ba ya haifar da farin ciki, da baƙin ciki.
Yana da daraja kawai tuna litattafan litattafan "sun ƙi" ko "wani mutum da yake dariya, Alber Kama, FYOR Kama, FYODOR DOSPOEVOSkens, FYODOR DOSPOELS, FYODOR DOSPOVA. Amma a cikin jerin duk sabis ɗin sa suna da wani aiki wanda ya zama yanayin gargajiya na duniya, - "Babban A Cathedral na Uwar Paris na". Hotunan jarumai daga wannan littafin sun yarda, da kuma kyawun esmeraldalda sun koma sinima, wasan kwaikwayo, ballet da aiki mai rai.
Tarihin halitta
Viktor Hugo ya zama mai kirkiro, saboda "babban coci na mahaifiyar Allah" shine farkon tarihin tarihi a Faransanci. Ya samo asali ne a cikin 1828, kuma a cikin rubutun 1831st da ya zuga jama'a da kuma masu sukar jama'a da ake kira a cikin kantin sayar da littattafai. Lokacin da Mahaliccin Esmeralda da Quasimodo Makarda a cikin Inkwell, ya dogara da ayyukan abokin aikinsa a kan bita na Scott Walter, wanda ya fi so tsarin yana kan tushen tarihi.
Bugu da kari, an jagoranci ilimin littattafai na musamman. A cewar almara, babban gini mai nauyi tare da kwastomomi na awa shida, wanda hukumomin za su yanke hukunci, da Hugo yi don sake gina al'adu. Abin lura ne bayan sakin littafi game da Dame, babban taron cocin ya jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido. Roman ya taimaka wajen gindin soyayya da girmamawa ga tsoffin gine-gine, wanda, bayan buga "majalisar dokokin 'yar Parisian" ta fara kulawa da su.
Tarihi da makirci
Littattafan Faransanci, wanda ya zama sadaukarwa, yana ban mamaki kuma yana nuna matsalolin zamantakewar al'umma, kuma suna magana ne game da zaluntar mutum da mugunta da mugunta.
Esmeralda shine tsakiyar Heroine na Tsakiya na Roman Viktor Hugo. An haife ta a 1466 a cikin gidan fakitin Shanfler, Mengestrol's 'yar. Amma tunda Uban ya rushe kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya mutu, Iyalin ya rayu matuƙar yanayi. Uwar Esmerald ta da wuri, kuma na shekaru 14 ta fara jan hankalin mutane.
Wata rana ta faɗi cikin ƙauna, amma dangantakar da ta yi aure ta wanzuwa ga fisasto, baicin, senyen windor da aka samo wata farkawa. Na gaba, fakiti ya fara saukowa zuwa kasan hukumar jama'a kuma "ya tafi": ta yi lokacinsu da maza masu sauƙaƙe.
Fakitin da ya zama kida, ka cece ciki daga lalata, wanda ya zo da shekaru 20 da haihuwa. Bayan haihuwar Agnesa (sunan Esmeralda a haihuwa), Santflery ya duba, don haka "kudin da aka samu, da dukkanin '' yaron da aka yi a kan kayayyaki don 'yarta.
Ba a faɗi cewa agnes na yara ba na gajimare. Gungun Hypaniya ne aka sace dan Spain, wanda a dawowa ya rage a cikin shimfiɗar jariri na yaro mai ban dariya mai suna Qasimodo. Bayan haka, abin da ya faru na tarko na tarko ya rasa dalilin, yana tunanin cewa sacen sun ci yarinyar. Irin wannan ƙarshe ya yi ta hanyar Santflery lokacin da ta gani a cikin wurin na'urar ta burge wutar wuta da jini.
Esmeralda, wanda ya girma a cikin dangin wani, wanda ya so ya nemo mahaifiyarsa, wanda tarihin ya yi kansa kansa da jita-jita da jihohi. Wasu sun kasance suna cewa matar ta ruga cikin ruwa, wasu sun zarginta a kan hanyar zuwa babban birnin. Dandan ya sa kawai abin da ya kasance daga iyaye - turare tare da takalmin kujeru na yara.
Halin da Hoton Esmeralda an saukar wa masu karatu a hankali. A shafuffukan farko na aikin, yakan bayyana da yarinya mai duhu mai duhu da ke zaune a cikin Paris "Fadar mu'ujizai, masu laifi, Gypedies, Gungun Gyara, Gyara, Gyara, Gyara, Gyara abyss. Duk da irin wannan yanayin mai ban mamaki, budurwa mai launin fata mai launin fata na iya jin lafiya, kamar yadda ya sami ƙauna gaba ɗaya don kyautatawa ta ruhaniya, kyakkyawa da immedaticy.
Gypsy daga farkon tsufa sanannen sanannu ne - don samun aikin kabari. Ta karɓi kuɗi, don farantawa masu rawa da kuma mayar da hankali tare da akuya ya horar da akat. Bayanin waje na yarinyar yarinyar da aka buge ta hanyar hasashe, ana kwatanta shi da mala'ika ko aljanna. Sabili da haka, yana da alaƙa da jarumawa uku cikin ƙauna tare da shi: bawan Cocin Claude Frollo da mummunar Rudder Quasimodomo.
Archviokon Frollo yana kokarin sata esmeraldu tare da taimakon wani akida Quasimodo, amma da Gypsy zai ceci jami'in dewoper, wanda jarumin zai fada cikin soyayya da kallo. Esmeralda kyakkyawar zuciya ce, alal misali, ba ta wuce ta Quasi-Modo ba, ba ta kawo shi ruwa lokacin da aka ɗaura al'amudin da kunya kuma mutu da ƙishirwa. Amma gwarzo wanda ya nuna "Luch haske a cikin Mulkin Duhun" ba ya bambanta ta hanyar zaɓin hankali. Ta saba da aiki kamar zuciya ta faɗi.
Gaskiya, da kuma naivety play tare da wannan budurwa da wargi. Feeling a soyayya, da ta shirya don mika wuya ga shugaban biki, amma dancer ne m cewa tare da asarar rashin laifi daga ta har abada elude damar saduwa tare da iyayensa.
Esmeralda bi tsautsayi: Gypsy aka ƙarya zargi da hukuncin kisa. Haka ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa kishi firist, shan azaba daga unrequited soyayya, rauni ya abokin Feba kuma ya bace. Daga hinjis, Krasavitsa ajiye Quasimodo: Ko da yake da shi dabbõbi da Ni m cewa Esmeralda ba zai kula da shi, domin shi da farin ciki ne ya kasance a kusa da tsare dancer.
Bugu da ari, Claude Frollo sauqaqa abu na son zuciyarsa daga wani ajiye sufi kuma yana sanya yarinya wani ultimatum: ko dai ya ko mutuwa a kan scaffold. Amma da yarinya bai yarda ya gudu daga birnin da kisa da ya ƙaunataccen. Sai archchyacon ganye Esmeralda Old Man Hudule da ke ga masu gadi don en wani m daya. Gudulah son Gypsies, kamar yadda suka sace 'yarta. An tsofaffi mace nuna Gypsy da takalma da kuma shi dai itace cewa a gaskiya Hadula ne Shanflery kunshin.
Abin baƙin ciki, da cewa Hudula ne mahaifiyar Esmeralda, shi dai itace latti. A caulier boyewa wata yarinya daga Guardi, amma Gypsy sa wani m kuskure: ganin wata fub tsakanin sojan, shi ne butulci tare da masõyansa. A heroine na aikin da aka rataye, da kuma kunshin nan ya mutu, ba withstanding na biyu asarar da 'yarta.
Aiki da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo
A heroes na "Cathedral na Paris Uwar Allah" - da aka fi so jigo na gudanarwa, da kuma siffar Esmeralda a wallafe-wallafen da cinematographic ayyukan fassara a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban: sau da yawa tare da sunan wannan yarinya wanda aka dauke su Gypsy, wani m kyakkyawa, watse namiji zukãtansu, ake dangantawa. Viktor Hugo ta labari garkuwoyi fiye da goma, don haka la'akari da m zane-zane.
Gorbun daga Notre Dama (film, 1923)
Zai yiwu baki da fari fim mai ba da umarni Wallace Wastley, harbe a cikin tsoro Genre, aka ba hana hankalin masoya na film adaptations. A gothic hoto ne ba yawa daban-daban daga ainihin labarin, wanda ƙirƙira Viktor Hugo. Abin lura shi ne cewa fim jin sanyi kusata su aikin prettily, misali, da shiri na da harbi aiwatar tsawon dukan shekara.
Professional 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ya shiga m simintin. Lon Cheney samu rawar da Quasimodo, Captain Royal Strelkov taka leda Norma Kerry. Rawar da baki-sa ido kyakkyawa kokarin a kan actress Patsy Rut Miller.
"Cathedral na Paris Our Lady" (film, 1956)
Wanda ya yi nasara daga Sarki na Gran, Jean Dellana ya gamsar da Kinomans tare da wani mataki na Roman Viktor Hugo.
Daraktan bai dame shi ba a kan shimfidar wuri da kayayyaki, da kuma zane na Canonical na Esmeralda ya kirkiro sanannen kyakkyawa Gina Lollobbrigid, Jean Kyhobobbrigidanna, Jean Kyhobrogid, Jean Kyhobobbrigid, Jean Kyun Kyi, Jean Kyunna da sauran taurari.
Gorbun daga notre Dama Dama, 1996)
Kamfanin Kamfanin Dogney na kamfanin Disney kyauta ce ta sabon mutumin Guge, kuma makircin ya maida hankali a kan dan ememoral Dancer.
Ta zama wani quasi-modo kuma ta gaya masa cewa babban abin yana ciki, ba a waje ba: Bari bayyanar zinging da mummuna, amma ransa yana da kyau. Heroine ya bayyana a gaban 'yan matan da ke da' yan 'yan' yan 'yan' yan 'yan' yan 'yan' yan 'yan' yan 'yan' yan kasar mai 'yanci Matsayin Esmeralda Voicid Demi Moore.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Sunan "esmeralda" yana fassara daga Portuguese a matsayin "Emerald", saboda haka idicean disney ya ba da jarfa tare da kore idanu.
- Labarin zane mai ban dariya "Gorbun daga notre Dama Dama" ba wai kawai tabbataccen amsawa ba, har ma ana kiranta squall na masu sukar. Hugo Arno Speer Search na zargin da ake yi a sauƙaƙe shirin da kuma haruffa na asali, da kuma banbancin da kanta ya ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar mata.
- A hannu Dabbar Game da Qasimodo da Esmeraldo, zaku iya biyan wasu haruffa masu rai: Mayal, Donald Daca, Donald Maus da Jafar Daga Aladdin daga Aladdin.
- A kan wurin Rasha, wakar "Belle" daga Musical "ba ta yi ta Vyacheslav Petkun, Alexander Marakulin da Anton Makardars.