Tarihi
FAGARE - Halin wasan yara na baki, asali - The Barber, kuma daga baya Bawan Almaviva. Wannan gwarzo mai son kwatanci ne na da aka fi sani da tunanin marubucin marubucin ya yanke hukunci ba ta da yanayi, amma iyawarta na tsayayya da ƙa'idodi da sauran mummunan tasirin. A cikin tricogy, Figaro ya haifar da juyin halitta mai ban sha'awa daga sharri da mara kulawa da karfi ga Falsafa wanda ya hana shi da ra'ayin fadakarwa.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Mahaliccin da babu makawa da plut ya zama Pielre-Augeren bombauast. Farkon wasan Faransa ya gabatar da adadi mai launi a wasan da ake kira "Seville da Vanin Vainution". Fijermo ba kawai mai ban dariya ne ga jama'a - gwarzo mai ban dariya ya zama halayyar tsakiyar ban dariya ba.
Mawallafin kundin ya saka 'yan halaye a cikin hoton Balagague. Fijermo Sashin, amma yana da kyakkyawan fata yana kallon rayuwa, kamar yadda daidaito kamar wanda ya rubuta "Seville 'yan kasuwa". Bayan wasan kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa, bouavers ya kirkiro wani ci gaba na ban dariya - "auren Figoaro".
An nuna wasan a gidan wasan kwaikwayon lokacin da Faransa ke cikin yanayin juzu'ai. Tambayoyi cewa boalersche ya fadi a bangare na biyu na satirical suna da fahimta ga kowa. Fijero wakili ne na mafi ƙasƙanci (a sauƙaƙe yaudarar daraja da dariya a hukumomi. Napoleon, wanda ya ziyarci Farkon, ya kiyasta marubucin marubucin Satil ya rubuta aboki na kusa:
.. An riga an juyin juyin juya hali ne a cikin aiki ...Babu wani nasara mara nasara tana jiran kasada ta Figaro a Rasha. An tattauna wasan kwaikwayo a cikin salon salon kuma a liyafar. Abubuwan amfani na Plut sun zama littafin da aka fi so:
Tunda tunanin baƙar fata zai zo gare ku, tsayayyen kwalban kwalban tumatir ile "Aure Figaro".Da mutum ya zama kashi na biyu na bawa Spanish, wasa na uku shine wasa na uku a kasada game da Fijero. A dabi'ar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin ayyuka guda biyar inda aka fi so Fiquaro ya canza bayan yabo, masu sauraro ba su karba ba. A cikin "mai laifi uwa" (wani sunan - uwar laifi ne na biyu ko kuma na biyu hartuf "), gwarzo ya rasa babban adadin fara'a, kuma ya ɗauki ƙarya. Masu karatu kirga shi da talakawa juyin halitta, karkashin bukatun Mr.
Ga waɗanda suka haɗu da Mawallafin ba'a, gwarzo zai kasance mai hankali wuyarsa ya yi nasara a ko'ina. "Fia Ganga a nan, Figaro a can, - wannan ambaci daga sanannen wasan wasan kwaikwayon Araa ya zama kalmar fikafikai: don haka suka ce game da karkashin hukumar.
Hoto na hoto da kuma tarihin rayuwa
Fiaro wani marãya ne, wanda tun daga wasu yara suka yi yawo a gidaje masu tsada a cikin binciken da aka samu. Na wani lokaci, an yi masa gwarzo a Madrid a kirga Almaviva. Bayan wani mutum ya tafi kungiyar Andalusia ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin dabbobi a cikin tsire-tsire masu daidaitawa.Madadin aiki, Fijero ta rubuta cewa son waƙoƙin soyayya, don haka likitan likitan likitan dabbobi ya ɗaga kai mai kyau. Bayan an yi ƙoƙarin samun kuɗi kuma ba tare da yin amfani da gasa ba, gwarzo ya dawo Madrid. Yanzu Fijero mashaya ce da tsallake.
Rundunar haɗuwa tare da tsohon ma'aikaci ya canza rayuwar da ta saba da gwarzo. An kwashe wani mutum don taimakawa ALMAVIV fatalwa Rosina. Yarinyar tana zaune a gidan likita kuma mai tsaro ne ta hanyar mai tsaro.
Cikakken rikice-rikice da cikas, daga yanayi mara kyau kuma kullum ba'a yi ba'a game da dillali da quirks, Fijero ya yi ciki. Kalmomin yana da farin ciki ga ƙaunataccen matarsa, kuma tsohon barcin ya sake yarda ga gidan maigidan a cikin kadarcin mai nBleaman.
Shekaru uku bayan haka, Fijero ta shirya bikin aure. Shugaban gwarzon dan kasar Susanne ya ba da sanarwar sabbin decturer. A farkon abin farin ciki an jinkirta shi sosai, kamar yadda mai ba da alama mai ban sha'awa yana da jadawalin da aka yi aure. Bugu da kari, tsohuwar magunguna, wanda Fivaaro ya yi ruɗi, baya rasa shari'ar don ɗaukar fansa a kan bawa.
Tsohon ya dage kan aure figaro da mai cinikin - tsohon maigidan, wanda dole ne ya zama mai ciniki. An jawo ɗan ƙaramin kaya cikin yanayin rikitarwa, wanda ba shi da son kai ga mai yawan. Majalisar da kanta ba ta dauka ta koyan mutum mai ƙauna.
Rikici ya warware a cikin hanyar da ba tsammani ba. Marcelina zai gano cikin farin ciki na ɗansa, ya rasa shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Figoaro mahaifin tsohuwar likita ne, mai tsaron Rosina na Rosina. Coupess sake faduwa cikin soyayya da mai iska, da Fijermo da Suzanne Big Bigty don abin da ya taimaka wa ma'aurata don magance matsaloli da mutunta.
Duk da jerin yanayi mara kyau, Fallo bai barin jadawalin ba. Mutumin ya karɓi post na zangon a ALMAVIV. Nan da nan majibi ne mazan, manta da laifin, ya kare duniya a cikin mutumin mai martaba. Don kwantar da hankalin masu, fijero bayyana sakatarwa ne, wanda ya ɗauki wani 'yan matan aure kuma ya kama mallakar iyali.
Don haka ba tsammani, halayyar gwarzo ta canzawa - daga satriirical Jeller da Balaguar Fivio ya juya ya zama amintaccen aboki da wulakanci. Kodayake rawanin ƙarfafawa suna ganin wani mutum a canjin wani yanki na wani subext: Wataƙila Figaro ya sami iyali wanda ta buƙaci haka.
Fijermo a cikin samarwa da fina-finai
Bayanin farko na ƙauyen Seville ya faru a cikin 1775. Matsayin Fijero zai tafi zuwa ga ɗan wasan Faransa na Faransa, kuma mai zane ya haifar da hoto daga abin da sauran masu aikawa aka kula. Greatu ta gaba kuma Figarou ya zama Jean-Yusufu Daifur. Mika da daidai ne ya mika ikon da nau da Yehohinshe, haka kuma mataki na biyu na wasan shine ya fi dacewa da wasan.
A Rasha, wasan "wasan kwaikwayo" da farko an fara nuna "a cikin Ekaterina na biyu. Sake zuwa wanda ake samu a cikin 1927. Hoton Fijer ta Fijer ya sanya Batalov, kuma Konstantin Stanislavsky ya zama darektan wasan kwaikwayon. A sake sake karatun kuma masana'anta na kayayyaki sun bar shekara da rabi.
Amma dukkanin shahararrun shahararren ban dariya sun karbi godiya ga bikin talabijin na 1974. Andrei Mironov, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin allo, shekara ce shekaru 18 ya yi aikin Fijer a shimfida shimfidar hanya. An binne mai zane a cikin kayan kwalliya mai ban dariya.
An yi maka ado da irin wannan Plut tare da Portfolio Dmitov, Evgenia M Gashi, da Sergey Bezrukov da sauransu.
Babu ƙarancin sanannen sanannun Amade Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart "aure". A mawaki da aka yi wahayi zuwa haifar da aikin Libretto Lorenzo da ponte. Farkon ya faru ne a watan Mayu 1786. Ana iya jin fassarar wasan kwaikwayon na opera a cikin masu sayar da dukkan duniya.
Daya daga cikin mafi yawan masu aiwatarwa a Rasha shine wasan wasan kwaikwayo "Seville Barber" na Rossini. 'Yan wasan ba su canzawa, da kuma dukkanin makircin ban dariya. A composer ya rubuta kiɗa ga libretto a cikin kwanaki 20 kawai. Jam'iyyar bayi da pimer sun yi Luigi Dzambi, zaki na Samfuran, Andrei Bururkin, Musulmi Khventostovsky, Musulmi Magomayev da sauransu.
A shekara ta 2003, da musical "ranar hauka, ko auren Figaro" ko kuma aka saki Figaro "wanda ya zama hadin gwiwa a cikin Ukrainian Russian. Tsarin gargajiya na gargajiya ya sanya preungiyar zane a allon.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Tsohuwar ma'anar kalmar "fijero" ita ce sanannun jaket. Bayan an sake shi mai ban dariya, ana kiranta wannan kalmar a cikin harkokin soyayya. Wata darajar ita ce mai rataya (gashi mai gashi).
- Ana kiran sunan shahararren plut ana kiranta Kitten wanda na Minni Mouse. Babban abokin gaba na wayon shine kare.
- A Faransa, akwai jaridar "figaro". Wannan shine mafi tsufa na yau da kullun.
- A karo na farko, Figaro aka ambaci Figao a cikin wasa ta Bouterche Le Sakiyawa. Jarumin ya bayyana akan yanayin sau ɗaya kawai. Fadakarwa ba ta lura da masu sauraro ba.
Faɗa
Rablen maimaitawa - shi ne inda aka cimma komai! Kuma don haka koyaushe a rayuwa, da shi ne mai gaskiya, da Italiyanci suna cewa, kuma koyaushe yana magana da Gaskiya. Zan faɗa mini lokacin da zan nuna, wa kuma mai kyau. Ta wurin mutum, sa'an nan kuma, a lokaci guda, wannan shine fasalin mace da gaske!Littafi daya
- 1765 - Le Sacciyar
- 1775 - "Seville da Vaninaukaka"
- 1784 - "Ranar, ko aure ko aure"
- 1792 - "Mai laifi uwa, ko jakar na biyu
- 1936 - "Fishariya sakin rarrabewa"
- 2005 - Le Roman De Figaro
Filmography
- 1904 - "Seville Berber"
- 1961 - Le Marige de figaro
- 1974 - "Ranar, ko aure ko aure"
- 1983 - "Ranar soyayya"
- 2003 - "Ranar soyayya, ko aure figaro"
- 2014 - "Seville Berber"