Tarihi
Jarumi na ilimin asirin na Helenkoki, Sarkin Tsibirin Tsibirin Tsibirin Tsibirin, mai halartar yakin Trojan yaki, jarumi jarumi da ƙwararraki mai ƙarfin hali da ƙwararraki. A Iliad, Homer ya kasance a matsayin mahimmin hali. Waka "Odyssey" shine babban halaye. Abun fasalin Odyssey shine halin natsuwa, da ikon yin wahalan yanayi, ceton kansa da abokan aiki. Saboda haka, "wayo" ya zama daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka dace na gwarzo.Tarihin halitta
Hoton Odyssey ya zama mai tunani game da zamanin Mulkin greens na sararin marine. Matsayi inda jarumawa suka tafi su yi iyo a cikin jiragensu da haɗin su da danginsu na dogon lokaci sun juya da odsey ya wanders irin hankalinsu na almara. Game da Kasadar gwarzo da hanyarsa ta komawa gida, ga matarsa Penelope, "Idyssey", "Ajax"), Sophide "), Sophokl") da sauran marubutan .
An kama wasu abubuwan da aka riga aka kama da rayuwar gwarzo a cikin hanyar zane a kan vase vase. A kansu zaka iya dawo da bayyanar da ake zargi da gwarzo. Odyssey mutum mai girma ne, galibi ana nuna shi a cikin wani hash din oval, wanda kuma jirgin ruwa na Girka.
Tari
Odyssey da aka haife shi na Aure na Laerta, King Ithaca, King Ithaca, da kuma irin jikan Allah Hamisa - Anti-Keralia. Kak Kakaki Hero Avtelyik sa alfahari da alfahari da mutane ", ya kasance mai wayo daga mutane da kaina daga Hamisa, mahaifinsa, ya karɓi izinin rantsuwar wannan Allah da keta rantsaye. Oyysasysy kansa ya auri Penelope, wanda ya haifi gwarzo ɗan Telemach.
Odyssey ya sadu da matar sa ta gaba ta gaba a Sparta, inda ya isa ya kunshi sauran domaomin jeji don kunsa zuwa Elena ta kyau. Da yawa da fatan da za su yi aure, mahaifin Elena ya ji tsoron ya zabi wani zabi ne shi kadai don kar a kawo fushin sauran. Share Odyssey ya sanya sabon abu - don ba da 'yancin yin murya ga yarinyar don zaɓar ƙirar ango, kuma duka ma an yi rantsuwa da rantsuwar Helena.
Elena ya zaɓi Menel, ɗan Sarki Myeliya. Odyssey ya dage da idanun sa akan Penelope. Uba Penelope ya ba da kalmar cewa zai ba da 'ya mace ga wanda ya ci nasara a gasar a tseren. Lokacin da mai cin nasara shi ne Oyysasi, Mahaifinsa ya yi ƙoƙarin haɗawa da wannan aure kuma ya tsaya a gida. Odyssey maimaita dabarar sa kuma ya ba da Amarya don zaɓar kansa - don ku kasance tare da mahaifinsa ko kuma cewa, duk da iyayensa, sun zaɓi gwarzo. Yin bikin aure, odyspey tare da budurwa ya koma ITH.
Lokacin da Paris sace Elena, an tattauna tsoffin ango a yakin Trojan yaƙin. Oracle annabta odyssey cewa idan ya tafi karkashin gida, zai dawo gida bayan shekara 20, talakawa da ba tare da tauraron dan adam ba. Jarumi yayi kokarin "bace" daga wannan taron. Odyssey yayi ƙoƙarin yin da'awar zama mahaukaci, amma aka fallasa.
Mutumin ya fara warware filin gishirin, tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin garwaya da doki, amma lokacin da jariri ya je da shi a ƙarƙashin garma, an tilasta shi ya daina. Don haka ya bayyana a sarari cewa Odysysysy ya san abin da ya aikata, kuma gwarzon ya tafi zuwa yakin. A cewar Homer, gwarzo ya shawo kan tafiya a karkashin Tro 12 Agamenon, wanda saboda wannan ya isa Ithaca.
A karkashin TROY OKEYSSSEY ya zo da jiragen ruwa 12. Lokacin da jiragen ruwa suka tsaya a bakin gaci, ba wanda yake so ya tafi. Wani tsinkayar da ya yi alkawaran da na farkon wanda ya tsaya ga ƙasar Troy zai halaka. Ba na son zama na farko na zama kowa, sabili da odysiyy ya sauka daga jirgin, kuma mutane sun wuce shi. Hero mai zagi yana sa wani yaudarar da ke ruɗar da ke ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsa, don haka ya zama farkon wanda ya ci gaba da Trojanasar ƙasar, amma wanda ya yi tsalle.
A lokacin yaƙin, odyssey ya sami damar kawo asusun sirri, sa mai cin amana zuwa ga mutum wanda ya jefa ɗansa a cikin garma, don ta rage gwarzon ya tafi yaƙi. Don nasara, akwai yanayi da yawa, da odysasysa daya bayan wani ya yi su. Hercules albasa, wanda ya kasance a Phylotte, wanda aka bari a farkon yaƙi a tsibirin da kuma shiga cikin sauran. Haɗin da aka yi tare da wani ɓangare na tarko daga dunƙulen Siffar Athins. A ƙarshe, Okysseus gabatar da ra'ayin tare da sanannen Trojan Kone, godiya ga waɗanda, tare da sauran jarumawa, ya buga ganuwar birnin.
Bayan da aka yi nasara a ƙarƙashin nasara, jiragen ruwa sun juya baya ya fara yawo Oddingy a kusa da teku. Jaruma tana fuskantar mutane da yawa, inda jiragen ruwa ta rasa jiragen ruwa da kungiyar, kuma ta koma Itatam shekaru 10 bayan da jirgin ruwa daga tekun Troy. A halin da ake ciki, ango da aka kewaye ta Penelue, suna jayayya da cewa Odyspeysy ya daɗe sun mutu kuma zai zama dole a yi aure sau ɗaya, zabar wani daga gare su. Hero, da Athina ya yi jawabi a dattijon, ya zo ga gidansa, inda babu wanda ya san, sai tsohuwar mayaudara da kare.
Penelope yana ba da Gasar ango don hannunsa - cire Odsyssey baka da sanya kibiya ta hanyar lingi 12. An yi wa al'adun gargajiya a fuskar tsohuwar mutum, amma ba wanda zai iya jingina albasa. Daga nan kuma odyssey da kansa ya sanya kibiya, don haka ya gano kansa, sannan kuma tare da yada girma kusa da jini kuma ya kashe ango.
A wannan wanderings, gwarzo, duk da haka, ba su ƙare ba. Raist na ayoyin nan ga shi yana buƙatar gwaji. Yoyysy ta shawarar yanke hukunci mai warwarewa ya juya ya kori shi daga Ithaca tsawon shekaru 10, inda dan Telemac na Telemach ya kasance sarki. Bugu da kari, Allah Posidon yana fushi da gwarzon, wanda gwarzo ne ya rude, makantar dan Allah ne polyfem, Cyclopa-Giant.
Yakamata ya hadu da Allah, odysysey ya zama hadiye da kafadu su yi tafiya cikin tsaunuka don nemo ƙasar da mutane ba su taɓa ji daga teku ba. Odyssey ya sami ƙasar, inda ƙyallensa ya ɗauki felinsa, ya tsaya a can. Punseidon yana gafarta gwarzo, bayan ya kawo wanda ya shafa, da kuma odyssey da kansa aure a matsayin sarauniya na gida.
Karin Yarjejeniyar gwarzo a cikin kafofin daban-daban an bayyana ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Odyssey ko dai ya mutu a cikin wasu ƙasashe daban-daban - A Etolia, Etruria, ba tare da dawowa zuwa ga Itak ba, inda ɗansa ya kashe ta hannun nasa , wanda aka haife shi daga maseter mai karasta. Akwai ma sigar da aka sanya Odyssey ta zama doki kuma ya mutu a wannan bayyanar da tsufa.
Legends
Mafi shahararrun kasada na gwarzo sun faru ne kan hanyar daga gida gida kuma an bayyana su a cikin waka na Homer Odssey. Maiwawa, jiragen ruwan Oyshuy suna gabatowa zuwa ɗaya, sannan zuwa wani tsibirin, suna zaune daga maganganun cuta, kuma duk lokacin da gwarzo ya rasa wani ɓangare na mutane. A tsibirin Lotophoods, Lotbues girma, suna ba da gushewa ga waɗanda suke cin su. A tsibirin Cyclops, ƙwararrun manyan gwal, na polyfem mai rufi ɗaya, ɗanta Poseidon yana zaune. Jarumai suna ƙoƙarin neman mafaka da dare a cikin kogon Polyfem, kuma ya ci wasu mutanen Oyshingy.
Jarumi da tauraron dan adam suna makantar da polyfem, idanunnen Giant sun yi rawar jiki, sannan kuma an sami ceto da tumaki. Makanta mai da ya shafi tumakin zuwa taɓawa, kafin sakin waɗanda daga kogo, amma bai sami jarumawan ulu da ke ƙasa ba, don haka an zaɓi su daga kogon. Koyaya, odyssey ya kira ƙimar sunan sa na ainihi kuma yana magana da kururuwa don taimako ga mahaifinsa Posedon. Tun daga wannan lokacin, postidon yana da fushi a Oyspesysysy, wanda baya yin hanyar gwarzo gida a kusa da teku sauƙin.
Gudun daga polyfem, jaruntakar ke fada a tsibirin Allah na EOL. Ya gabatar da Odyspeyy Jawo, a ciki wanda iska ke ɓoye. Jarumi bai kamata ya kwance wannan furen ba har sai ya ga bakin tekunsa na ƙasar Italiya. Odyssey tare da ƙungiyar kusan zuwa gidan, amma mutanensa, suna tunanin cewa wanda ya ɓoye da gwarzon yake barci, sai su samar da iska mai nisa zuwa teku.
A tsibirin masifin Excers na Excers, Odyssey Satellite suna canzawa zuwa dabbobi, ɗanɗanar magani, wanda kuma, ɗayan juzu'i, ɗayan juzu'i na mutuwarsa. Tare da Excorers, gwarzo ya riƙe shekara guda, sannan ya ci gaba kuma ya wuce tsibirin Sires, waɗanda ke da matssuwar jirgin ruwa da ke nuna su, waɗanda aka kashe ta Moreungiyoyi shida membobin.
A hankali, kamalssey ya rasa duk tauraron tauraron dan adam da kuma tsibirin a Nymph Calypso shi kaɗai. Nymph ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da Odansysysysy, kuma gwarzo yana riƙe da shekara 7, saboda babu wani jirgin ruwa a tsibirin don iyo. A ƙarshe, nymph shine Hamisa kuma ya gaya wa damar barin gwarzo. Odysansy a ƙarshe zai iya gina raft da kuma iyo.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Sunan gwarzo ya zama maras maki. Kalmar "Odyssey" na nufin doguwar tafiya tare da wurare da yawa kuma ana samunsu sau da yawa a cikin yanayin, nesa daga ainihin ainihin Greek. Misali, da sunan fim Stanley Kubrika "sararin samaniya Odyssey na 2001", harbe a 1968 wanda ya danganta da labarin Arthur Clark, ko a cikin taken kasada Rafael Sabatini "Odyssey Caped Blady".
- A cikin wallafe-wallafen sabon lokaci, yana yiwuwa sau da yawa haduwa da hoton Odyssey - sake sakewa ko aka sake shi "kamar yadda yake". A cikin littafin Terry Pratchett "Eric" halayyar ta bayyana da sunan mai gamsar da wata matsala mai sakewa akan Oysasysysy. A cikin 2000, Points na girma-biyu da aka saba da tsofaffi "Odyssey, ɗan Laerta," inda ake gudanar da labarin a madadin gwarzo.
- Hoton Odshysysysy ya shiga cikin Cinema. A shekara ta 2013, da franco-Italiyanci jerin "Oddssey" aka saki, inda ba batun keke na gwarzo bane, game da dangi da kuma makamancin wasannin da suke so su kama Al'arshi da abubuwan da suka faru bayan sarki ya koma tsibirin. A shekara ta 2008, Maza Fim Terry Idragh "Odyssey: Tafiya zuwa duniyar ƙasa", inda gwarzo ya taka leda a Arnold Gabas.
- Oyyssey yana daya daga cikin haruffan wasan kwamfuta ne a cikin "shekaru na ilimin nahology" dabarun gyaran a 2002.