Tari
Mawallafin na waƙoƙi ɗari masu ban mamaki, Bard, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, wasan wasa da kuma sanannen vizuror da suka rayu a Tarayyar Soviet. Waƙoƙinsa da kansa na farin ciki suna sauti kusa da gobarar masu yawo, yayin da suke shakatawa a sansanonin majagaba ko a cikin kamfanonin ɗalibai, a kifayen waƙar marubutan da kuma fina-finai da yawa.
Gangar da Yuri Isifovich da kuma a yau suna yin hatsin rayukan waɗanda samarinsu da matasa a cikin USSR. Daga waƙoƙin Victor, da alama yana da haske mai dumi, suna samun haske, ƙanshin wani yanki da iska mai ƙarfi.
Yaro da matasa
Mahaliccin da dama na hits, daga cikin wanne "masoyi", "Kuna da guda ɗaya" da "Serge Sanki", an haifeshi a Moscow. Barda da waƙoƙin Yukuwar Lithuanian, amma Yuri Visbor ya ɗauka kansa da ɗan Rasha.
A babban birnin kasar, mahaifin mawaƙi Yuzef Visadrassa isa a 1917. Anan na sami masaniya game da matar Maryamu Shevchento, wacce ta zo daga Krasnodon. Mahaifin Yuri Visbor bai da lokaci don tunawa: Kwamandan ja ya shiga cikin rudani, lokacin da ɗan yake ɗan shekara uku ne. Iyalin aro bai jira ba: an sake gyara shi da matsayi a cikin 1958.
Daga 1941, Yuri da mahaifiya sun koma Sretenka, inda ya girma ya girma. A cikin tarihin tarihin, visor din Yury ya rubuta cewa waƙoƙin farko a waƙoƙinsa an haife shi lokacin yana ɗan shekara 14. Yi wahayi zuwa ga wani saurayi da ya fara soyayya da ya faru a sansanin na Fioner.
Visor bai yi mafarkin zama ɗan wasa ba ko mawaƙa. A cikin yara da matasa, Yuri sun burge kwallon kafa, amma, da ya girma, "ya canza" ga kwamandan matukin jirgi. A cikin karatun makarantar sakandare, mutumin ya yi rajista a cikin Aeroklub da kuma kwastomomi 18 a cikin shekaru biyu. Amma a cikin 1951, bayan kammala karatun daga makaranta No. 659, Yuri Viukbor bai shiga cikin jirgin sama ba, amma a Jami'ar Fedagogical, wanda ya zama abin mamaki ga kansa. Zaɓin mai zane mai zuwa zai rinjayi mafi kyawun aboki Vladimir Krasnovsky.
A cikin tarihind, Yuri Iosifovich ya rubuta cewa Krasnovsky ya zama mutum ga wanda ya sami tasiri mai yanke hukunci a kan rabo. Ya koyar da hutu don kunna guitar, ƙauna da fahimtar kiɗa da adabi.
A cikin Cibiyar Jihar Moscow ta Moscow, Yuri Vizbor kuma ta juya saboda wani abokina na Parodda. Ya nemi Yuri don shigar da Jami'ar Fedagogical "ga kamfanin". Visor ya sadu da shawara tare da walwala, amma lokacin da ya ga ginin ISP a kan piroga, na fahimci cewa shekaru dalibin zai ciyar anan.
Yin karatu a Jami'ar Fedagogical da ya yi tasiri game da tarihin mawaƙi da kuma bard. Tabbas, a cikin tsakiyar shekarun 1950, al'adun son taba suna da ƙarfi a MGPI, an bunkasa yawon shakatawa. Zamani a kusa da sasannin da ke kusa da hotuna na yankin Moscow da Karelia sun zama "matsakaici na gina jiki" don rubuta farkon abubuwan da suka gabata. A cikin jami'a, Svetlana Bogdasarova, jahannama Yakshev, Yuri Ryasertov da Julius Kim sun yi karatu tare da bagor da Yurius Kim.
Kiɗa
A cikin shekarar farko, Yuri Visbor ya rubuta waƙoƙi biyu da suka zama sanannen sanadin daliban da "saurayin Kentucky" P "a cikin halartar daliban Mgpi sun lalata matsayin" waƙa ". Cibiyar da take ta Pedagogical ta zama cibiyar fitowar a cikin waƙar 50 na marubucin. Yuri Vyborbus, wanda ya rubuta waƙoƙi na farko a cikin shekarun binciken, wanda aka sani da mafi kyawun wakilin sabon nau'in.
Bayan karbar difloma, matasa malamai da kuma vladimir Krasnovbor da Vladimir Krasnovsky sun fadi kan rarraba yankin yankin da ke makarantar Arkhangelsk a makarantar karkara. Amma sun yi aiki a matsayin malamai kawai watanni 2 kawai: Victor da Krasnovsky sun kira sojoji zuwa yankin Murmansk.
Yuri Vizbor da sabis ɗin ya rubuta waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi, Buga su a cikin jaridar Soja. Daga sojoji, mawaƙi da farji suka fito daga cikin rediyo na farko da Loce sun fita daga cikin wani ɗan ƙasa: batutuwan bawul na soja sun yi sauti a cikin waƙoƙi. Sabis a cikin matsanancin dusar ƙanƙara-da dusar ƙanƙara-daɗaɗɗen ƙasa da mai baƙo zuwa arewa, inda ya akai-akai tare da ayyukan tunani. A cikin Murmansk, ya rubuta farkon rubuce-rubucen ga waɗanne kiɗa ne aka haɗa: "Blue Mountains".
Bayan sabis ɗin, Yarjejeniyar Yury ya rubuta labari, mai kyau na abin da Konstantin Simonov ya ba. Amma a cikin 1963, editan mu'hirin "" matasa "ba su yanke shawarar buga rubutun ba. Labarin "Babu wani tasiri akan rayuwar sabis" Na ga hasken bayan mutuwar litattafan, shiga Twototoman ayyukanta.
A cikin faduwar 1957, bayan sallama, Yuri Visbor ya samu dan jarida mai 'yan jarida zuwa tashar redcow. Abubuwan da aka samu ba su hana marubucin ba don rubuta waƙoƙin da ya zama hits "da" a hankali, Buddy "harba dubunnan wakar marubucin.
A cikin shekarun 1960, kawai waƙar tabbaci an bayyana, a kan abin da ya rubuta kawai kiɗa: poems ga bugun "idan na yi rashin lafiya" mallakar yarov mozalekov. Bayan shekara guda, sanannen waƙa ya buga mana mujallar "Rayuwa ta Kiɗa". A waɗancan shekarun, an rarraba aikin rigakafin Yuri a cikin da'irar Moscow, sannan kuma hankali Soviet Prechnieweria ta hanyar rikodin tef.
A shekarar 1961, Yuri Vizbor tare da marubuci Sergei smirnov ya rubuta wani yanayi a kan hoton zane-zane "wanda aka shirya waƙoƙin waƙoƙi shida" wanda aka shirya waƙoƙi shida. Daga cikinsu shine sanannen "Dombiy Waltz".
A farkon shekarun 1960, Yuri Iossuvich ya fara ayyukan da aka buga a cikin halittar mujallar Sauti "Orthoodology" da rediyo "matasa". A cikin "sararin samaniya", da waƙoƙin ya yi aiki har zuwa 1970, ya bi ƙasar, ya zama magabatan sabon salo - "in ji waƙoƙi". Farkon abun da ake kira "A Platouau Holorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrraya, shigar da lambar farko na" daxies ".
A shekarar 1966, tarin labarun farko don an saki motsin rai, kuma shekara mai zuwa ta gaba ta yi wani yanayi a cikin teburin kwaminisanci "TVA - CROSSADIONS na lokuta".
A shekarar 1971, Yuri Josephovich ya ba wa Biranen Unionungiyar Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma a 1976 - 70. Ya rubuta tare da Sergey Nikitrama biyu-barbashi " Moscow bai yi imani da hawaye ba "," taushi ga dabbar mai ruri ") da" Ina da guda ɗaya "(fim na darektan Dmitry Astrashan).
Hit "kyakkyawa My" (wani suna - gandun daji na rana ") an haɗa da gandun daji a cikin dukkan kide kide da mashahuri.
Marubucin, marubuci kuma mawaƙi ya sami damar ƙirƙira da kuma shiga cikin dutse. Yuri Vizbor - wanda ya halartar balaguro akan tien shan, pamir da Caucasus, malami mai kanye. Tare da tafiye-tafiye na kasuwanci, ya faru ne akan shafukan aikin soja na Millennium - Bellank HPP, ci gaban adiban Yakutia.
Tun daga 1970, sakonnin shine hoton zane na tsarin kirkirar kirkirar "allo". A shekara ta 1976, a bikin Red Cross a cikin Varna, Yuri Iosifovich ya karbi grand Prix don yanayin "likita". A wannan shekarar, an ɗauke shi zuwa ƙungiyar cinematoran na USSR.
Bayan shekaru 3, Yuri Vizbar ya ba da Grand Prux a bikin fim na duniya a cikin Italiana San Vintin.
A cikin shekarun 1960 da 70s, masu sauraro sun zama sane da visor-actor. Ya bayyana a cikin zanen "Rana Rain" Marlene Huziiyev, "sakamakon" Alexander Port, "Ja tanti" Mikhail Kalar Asanova A cikin fim Larri na ruwa "kai da I" Yuri Vizbor ya taka leda. Amma mafi girman ra'ayi ya karbi tef din Tatyana Lozinova "lokacin bazara goma sha biyar na bazara", inda aka danƙa wa Spring ", inda aka danƙa wa Sprecibor tare da rawar Martin Bormar Martin.
A cikin 1984, Yuri Visbor da aka gabatar ga miliyoyin magoya bayan karshe waka - "TseySkaya", wanda aka rubuta a cikin shakatawa na ski "a Ossetia.
Rayuwar sirri
Loveauna ta kasance don farjin ta hanyar jin cewa mamaki da sabon hits. Mace ta farko da sunan waƙoƙin - Jakir Yakushev, marubucin da kuma zane-zane na waƙoƙin gwagwarmaya, alamar mace ta shekarun 1960s da 1970s. A aure tare da Yakushevaya, an haifi 'yar hutu na farko - ɗan jarida, wanda ya ba mahaifin vartarvaru da jikan Yuri. Dukansu sun tafi kafafun kakanta da kakiya.
Varvara Visbor - Mawa'a da Actress, sun yi digiri daga makarantar wasan kwaikwayo na Schukinsky. A cikin sauƙin 'yan' yan baranda akwai waƙoƙi na kakanin, ɗayansu hanya ". Grandson Yuri Vizbor (Lobikov) - musician, daga makarantar Studio na MHT, wanda ya shirya wasan Gogol, marubucin mutane da yawa na sauti.
Soyayya Lyrics a cikin aikin Yuri Viccreor - wannan rabin waƙoƙin sa ne. Rayuwar mawakata da mawaƙa sune fewan litattafan furanni da dama masu haske a lokatan soyayya. "An rubuta masoyi" don matar farko da talla, wacce ake kira "fayen rana". An haifi "Pass" wanda aka haife shi lokacin da marubucin ya ƙaunace kuma ya juya shafin tsohon labari.
A karo na biyu Yuri Vizbor ya auri 'yar Evgen Evgen, daga wanda ya hadu da dandamali dandamali na fim din "Yuli RIA". Urlov ya haifi mon na biyu - Anna. Aure ya rushe bayan shekaru 7, lokacin da visbor ya sadu da Artatist Tatyana Lavrusshin. Amma tare da Tatiana Bard ya tashi cikin watanni shida.
Tare da matar ta huɗu - ɗan jaridar Nina Tikhonova - mawaƙi ya rayu tsawon shekaru 10 da suka gabata.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1982, Yuri Iosifovich yana da bugun zuciya. Batun da sauri ya tafi akan gyara, an dawo da lafiya kuma ya sake yin hakar ma'adanai.
Shekaru biyu bayan haka - a watan Maris 1984 - Yuri Visbor ya dawo daga sansanin hawa zuwa Moscow da kuma roko ga likitoci saboda mallaise. Ganowar da aka yi sauti mai kyau: Ciyawa na hanta. Cutar ta sa mutuwar mai zane a watan Satumba na wannan shekara. Bard ya kasance a cikin Bloom - a shekaru 51 na rayuwa. An binne mawaƙa ga mawaƙa a kan makabartar Kuntsevsy na babban birnin.
Tari
- 1950-1959 - "Tsakiyar dare a Zenith"
- 1959-1963 - "Kawai wani mutum ne daga Iaga"
- 1963-1965 - "Muna gaban duniya duka"
- 1965-1966 - "Ina kallon ka"
- 1966-1970 - "Ruwan kaka"
- 1970-1973 - "Sannu, farin iri-iri"
- 1973-1976 - "Ina fatan ganinku mai farin ciki"
- 1976-1978 - "Lokacin da tauraron yake ƙonewa"
- 1978-1981 - "Na batar da kai"
- 1981-1984 - "Ga lokacinmu"