Tari
Sergey Dyagilev - Wani mutumin da ya sami nasarar wucewa da Conservatism na Ilimi ta hanyar rubuta labarin rawa daga karce. Godiya ga kirkirar ingancin da aka baiwa, har yanzu mutane ba sa iya gani kawai, amma kuma jin ballet.
An haifi Sabon Maganar duniyar nan gaba a cikin lardin Novgorod a ranar 19 ga Maris, 1872 a cikin tsohuwar salo. Daga baya, ya koma St. Petersburg, sa'an nan zuwa ga perm, inda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki.
Shugaban iyali Pavel Pavlovic dyagilev jami'in jami'in jami'in ne a cikin dakarukan dawakai. Mahaifiyar Sergey ta kasance ba ta san tunda ta mutu bayan da da yawa watanni bayan haihuwa. Yaron da aka dakatar ya kasance sabon abokin aure na mahaifinsa - Elena. Ta yaya ruhu ba wai dabara ba ne a cikin Steyka kuma ta ba shi dukkan kanta.
Bayan ƙarshen makarantar motsa jiki a cikin 1890, Hyagilev ya shiga cikin Jami'ar baiwa St. Petersburg. A layi daya, saurayin ya yi nazarin kida a cikin conservatory N.A. Roman Coastakov. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga 1896, jami'ar babban Balletmaster ya fi son filin da fasaha.
Falo da pastronage
A ƙarshen 1890s, dyagilev, tare da abokai, ya kirkiri ƙungiyar fasaha "duniyar fasaha", ƙi karɓar ilimi a duk bayyananniyar ta. Guys mutane sun kawo sanannen shahararrun pheetsenates s.i. Mamonv da gimbiya m.k. Gomav Finance su mujallar su.
Godiya ga rare ƙungiya gwaninta da kuma damar iya shiga jigon da m tsari, Sergey shirya "Miriskusnic" nune-nunen. A cikin 1905, a cikin TAVIRIRIRDY Fadar ST. Petersburg, ya shirya gabatar da hoton hoton Rasha, inda ya tattara zane-zane daga babban birnin kasar da larduna.
Ballet samar ne karkashin rinjayar da masu fasaha-masu fasaha. Abubuwan ado da kayayyaki sun yi aiki don alamar ƙungiyar "duniyar Art": Avant-Garde N. Ball, Cubistanci, Spain A. Matisse, Neoclassicist L . SAURAN SAURARA.
A matsayina na ƙorewa da masu fasaha a cikin kayayyaki a cikin Hyagilev, irin waɗannan mutanen As K. Chanel da A. Laurent sun shiga. Kamar yadda kuka sani, fom ɗin koyaushe yana shafar tabbatarwa da na kalli jama'a a cikin "lokutan Rashanci".
Kayan ado, kayayyaki da labulen sun buge fuskokin fasaha: storey of Lines ya haifar da farin cikin aikin. An yi amfani da kiɗa a cikin masana'antu a cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban: daga Classics F. Chopin da R. Strausa zuwa kwamfyutocin Rasha N.A. Roman Coastakov da A.k. Glazunov.
Tsarin Turai na Turai, wanda ke fuskantar rikici a karni na 19, an isar da shi na nau'ikan zane-zane daban-daban, daga abin da a baya aka haife shi.
"Yanayin Rashanci"
Labarin lokutan Rasha sun fara bayan wannan nunin a cikin "kaka salon" an gudanar bayan 1906. Taron da ke da nasara ga azaba ta dyagilev. Mutumin bai so ya tsaya ya ci gaba da sanin Paris jama'a tare da fasahar Rasha.
A cikin 1907, Sergey Pavlovic yana shirya "tarihi na Asiya", wanda shirin ya hada da wasikun tattaunawa. Bass na musamman da Bass ShalaApin, mawaƙin "Bolshoi", mai gudanar da Masteroi Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ", gudanar da Mastery Arthur Nikisha da wasan Piano mai ban sha'awa na Gofman ta karba a cikin baiwa.
A lokacin bazara na 1908, Hyagilev ya gabatar da Paris tare da Opera. Duk da haka, Boris Amfunov ya tattara wani bai cika ba, da kuma daukar nauyin kudin da aka biya masaukakuran da aka tattara shi a kan farashin shirya taron.
A 1909, wani dan kasuwa ya kawo wani damu da moods na jama'a zuwa nan gaba na 5 Ballets: "tanti Armida", "Cleopatra", "Polovtsky Dance", "Sylphide" da "matsayar jirgin ruwa". Tushen ballet shuki shine masu rawa masu rawa na Moscow da St. Petersburg - V.F. Nizhinsky, A.p. Pavlova, I.l. Rubinstein, M.F. Kshesinskaya.
Shekaru 20 na aikin "lokatai na Rasha", yanayin gargajiya na jama'a don rawar da ya canza, kuma Russia Art ya zama sananne a Turai.
Rayuwar sirri
Jagora sun lura da hasken dyagilevsky faduwa daga "salon janar". A ciki, akwai wani daban, jini daban, daban daga da yawa. Rayuwa game da ƙaunar da ke da masaniyar, labarin almara ne game da ƙaunar da ke da sha'awar magabatan.
An san shi amintar da cewa Sergey dyagilev yana da daidaitaccen jima'i da ba a saba ba, kuma tun lokacin rayuwar mutum ba zai iya zama a cikin inuwa ba, masoyan sa "a fuska" san komai.
Dangantakar Amur ta farko a cikin Gergey Dayagilev suna tare da dan uwansa Dmitoelical. Wani saurayi mai ilimin halittar mutum ya kasance koyaushe yana gani a cikin mug na ɗaliban St. Petersburg. 'Yan uwan dan shekaru 18 suna sa su da fasaha suna kusa da tafiya hadin gwiwa a Italiya, inda suka shiga 1890.
Roman Dyagileva da Falsophian ya ɗauki shekaru 10, yayin da kan hanyarsu ba ta sami "farin iblis" - Zinaaida Hippius ba. Matar ba ta tsoron la'antar jama'a da karfin gwiwa sun yiwa suturar kyawawan dabi'u - da aure, tana da kamar litattafai da mata da mata). Dmitry Falsafa ya zama wanda aka cutar da maita na mawaƙa Rasha.
"Fighting" tsakanin Hippius da Hyagilev ci gaba da 'yan shekaru. Ka'idodin ƙarshe tsakanin 'yan'uwa-masoya sun zo bayan abin da ke cikin gidan abinci mai tsayayye: Dyagille ya sami aboki a kamfanin Zinaiida Hippius kuma an jefa shi da hannu.
Bayan wannan, batun masana falsafa ya lalace tare da dyagilev kuma ya koma Hippius da mijinta Merezhkovsky. Wani bakon Union na uku ya wanzu tsawon shekaru 15.
A cikin 1908, Sergey ya sadu da wani mutum wanda ba kawai ya zama ƙauna ta al'adun gargajiya ba har abada har abada har abada har abada dyagilev tare da duniyar ballet.
Dancer na Rasha asalin asalin ƙasar Finnish na Finnish nizhinky a wancan lokacin ya kasance akan abin da Yarima Pavel Lviv a cikin abubuwan da Yarima. Ga aristocrat, saurayi mai dadi ya kasance abin wasan yara: ya biya kuɗinsa, sabunta mayafin da "Lenting" mutumin ga abokai.
Kuma idan nizhinkke ƙaunar babban "azaba", to lvIv Frankly ji ji da m "pupapets". Ba a san lokacin da tarihin zai zama dalilin yin watsi da ƙaunataccen mai ban tsoro, idan "bai daina" Tyagilev.
Withlav da Sergey suna tare tsawon shekaru 5. A wannan lokacin, Hyagilev ya sami sunan shaharar duniya ɗan kasuwa, da Nizhinsky ya zama "fuskar" na mahimman wasan balel.
A shekara ta 1913, dan rawa ba tsammani ya gabatar da shawarar Ballerian na Ballerina Rougeki, wanda ya dade da soyayya da shi kuma ya shiga cikin batun yin ado kawai. Bayan samun ilimi game da bikin aure na ƙaunataccen, wani mai firgita dan wasan da aka yi watsi da shi nan da nan Remi Nizinsked.
Ganawa da dalibi dan shekaru 17 na makarantar bala'in makaranta ta leonid moratin ya taimaka wautar kwallon Shugabtar don manta da baƙin cikin Kavalera. An bayyana saurayin ƙira tare da matsayin "yaro don Jea", har sai ya zama sananne.
Bayan shekara bakwai kusa da abokantaka a cikin 1920, measin, kamar blalav, daure ransa tare da mace. Ballerina vera Clark (Tsinkaye) - Savina) ta zama dancer Pazea. Bayan samun ilimi game da maganin karuwa, Hyagilev karya tare da shi dukkan hulda.
Masu son hadin gwiwar tsoffin masu son tsoffin masu son kai sun sake komawa shekaru uku kafin mutuwar Sergey, a shekarar 1925. Bayan mutuwar sanannen falletmaster, ɗalibin sa ya jagoranci dalibin "The Ballet Monte Carlo".
Mutuwa
A cikin matakai na ƙarshe na rayuwar ƙarni na 19, karni na 19 "ya sami kanta" a cikin tattara.
Sergey Pavlovich, ba shi da mafaka ta dindindin, yawo a kusa da biranen da ƙasashen Turai Turai. Harkar da ruhun al'ummar al'adu ya sami zaman lafiya a Monaco. Anan Sergey kuma ya fara tattarawa a gida mafi mahimmanci ayyukan fasaha: zane, zane-zane masu yawa, littattafai da rubuce-rubucen.
A cikin 1921, Sergey ya gano cewa yana da ciwon sukari mellitus. Koyaya, magunguna masu tsayayye na likita da abincin da aka riga ba su bi tsofaffi ba. Ya tsokani ci gaban Furunculese. Sakamakon ya kasance kamuwa da cuta da kuma kaifi mai kaifi a cikin zazzabi. Kwayoyin rigakafi a wancan lokacin ba tukuna ƙirƙira ba, saboda haka cutar ta yi matukar hadari.
A ranar 7 ga Agusta, 1929, da aka fi so 'yan matan maza da aka kame da jini. Kwanaki masu zuwa bai tashi daga gado ba.
Sergey Theragilev, wanda tarihin rayuwar rayuwarsa yana da alaƙa da tarihin Ballet na Rasha, ya mutu a 19 ga Agusta. A dare, yawan zafinsa ya tashi zuwa digiri arba'in da ɗaya, ya rasa sani kuma, ba tare da zuwa ga kansa, asuba ba.
Kabarin San Michele shine mafakar karshe ga sanannen falletmaster. Yawancin manyan masu fasaha, ana binne kimiyya a can: Mawaki da Nobel FRANCOZA, marubuci kuma Pecsenai Errera, marubucen Pyeter Wail. Har yanzu dai makabarta har yanzu ana buɗe don ziyarar.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
Rayuwar Sergey dyagiley dyagilev, kamar shahararrun siffofi da yawa, cike da ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa:
- Dyagilev yana da NYUH zuwa NYUH zuwa gwaninta, wani shugaba mai haske ne kuma mai tsara mai ban sha'awa, amma bai yi magana a kan mataki ba.
- Olga Khokhlova, matar Pablo Picasso, wani dance ce a cikin "Ballet din Rasha".
- A shekarar 1897, Haragilev ya jagoranci Artist Alexander Benua da matarsa a "Babban Opera". Abokin Sergey yana fashe cikin wando mai ɗorewa. Mutumin ya gamsu da dukan yamma kuma ya rufe ƙungiyar, wanda aka fi sani da Silinder, ya sa ya fassara shi daga wurin Muryar. Sannan babbar murya dariya kusan jefa kide kide.
- Sergey Pavlovich ya akai-akai ya ce ya kasance mai nisa ne na zuriyar Peter na farko (ta hanyar Rummysevy ba a tambayar Tchagovsky ba. Babban mahimmancin Rasha da aka lissafa wa wayoyin kawuna.
- Nunin mai fasaha na Rasha-Finagilan, mai tsara abin da ya gabata ya wuce cikin yanayin rashin fahimta. Sannan ayyukan da aka fara wakiltar da jama'a na Konstantin Korovina, Mikhail Vrrebel, Mikhail Nesterova da Filibus Myvina. A cikin idanun maganganun maganganun, sabon zanen ne na nuna alama da ma'ana dangane da wanda, baƙi sun nema daga Casssishhi don dawo da su don biyan kuɗi don ƙofar da aka biya su.
- A cikin bazara na 2011, jirgin da ake kira "Novikov-Surf" ya sake sakewa ".
- Idan ka kwatanta yarinyar da aka nuna a kan "lokatai na Rasha" mallakar 1909, tare da hoton Anna Pavlova, ya bayyana a fili cewa ita ce da ta jawo ballotype wanda aka zana bakaryarsa.
- Dyagilev bai boye abubuwan da aka soci ba. Koyaya, an yarda da shi ingantacciyar cewa a rayuwarsa akwai saduwa da mace. Dan wasan dan shekaru 18 dan dan shekaru 18 na wasan kwaikwayon hadewarsu ya gabatar da wani cuta mai rai.