Tarihi
Sokin kame, yi wa jin daɗin dariya da kuma ruwan sama na ruwa - halayen classic na Mephistopel. Aljen wanda ya san daidai abin da kaya zasu sayar da rai, yana cikin hasken ƙarni da yawa. Shan hotuna daban-daban koma cikin wadanda muka dogara, mugunta tana sa wani motsi mai ma'ana. Don adana kurwa da mara mutuwa, yana da mahimmanci a lura da fim ɗin da ke cikin lokaci.Tarihin halitta
Dememology ya ƙunshi nassoshi da yawa ga abubuwan da suke kama da Mephistofel. Labarun game da mala'ikun mala'iku da ke neman ɗaukar fansa a kan dan adam, Mikhail Lermontov da sauransu. Tarihin aljan, ya gama ma'amala a musayar rai don rai, ya gaya wa mutanen Turai tun kafin kirkirar rubutu. Koyaya, cikakken hoton aljani ya wakilci kawai a cikin "FAIST" wasan kwaikwayo.
Amma ambaton Mehistofel a cikin littattafan gargajiya shine halittar Shakespeare "Windsor izgili" (1609). Sunan Ruhu sauti Akwai m kuma ba ya da hankali.
A cikin 1808, an saki bala'in daga karkashin bitar da aka buga. Johan Wolfgang Goethe ya haifar da aiki tsawon shekaru 60, don haka rigan na takan - munanan ruhun Mephistofel - ya juya ya zama mai mahimmanci kuma aphorisms game da mataimakin Iblis.
Daga baya, turawa ya zama hoton Mephistofel. Tare da ƙirƙirar marubucin Rasha, na sami masaniyar kaina. Don gode wa mawaƙin, Jamusanci ya aika da peingkin Pen, wanda ya ji daɗin rubuta "murjushi".
Mamarin jayayya a fuskar aljanun mugun aljan da ma'anoni a cikin littattafai da falsafa. Masanin tarihi na addinin Mircha Eliyad a cikin littafin "Mephistofel da Androogin" rarrabe cikin daki-daki mai aljan a rayuwar mutum a rayuwar mutum.
"Mehistofel ya sabawa kansa ga Allah ba ga Allah da kansa ba, kuma babban halittarsa rayuwa ce. Madadin motsi, maimakon rayuwa, yana neman aiwatar da salama, rashin kwanciyar hankali, mutuwa. "Tari
Mephistofel shine mazaunin mulkin mulkin da ke ƙarƙashin gidan wuta. Alƙen yana da sau da yawa rikicewa tare da Shaidan, amma matsayin Mephistopel abu ne mai mahimmanci. Idan Lucifer yana tsara Jahannamah, to, Mephistofel ke sarrafa aljannu ne kawai kuma yana iyakance a cikin damar yin datti.
Ba tare da la'akari da son son son kanku ba, Meropstofel ya cika da dokokin da Allah ya rubuta. Don dalili na rashin fahimta, Ubangiji yana da sha'awa kuma wani wuri ga aljanin:
"Daga ruhun da kuke son ku duka duk abin da ni da nauyi."Babban aikin mephistops a cikin ƙasa shine yaudarar da rai mai tsabta. Halittar da ya yi alkawarin da aka azabtar da duk fa'idodi da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da mutum. Yanayi abu ne mai sauki: Aljani yana shirye don yin aiki a matsayin wani zamani mai shekaru 24, kuma a dawo da mutum ya samu rai.
Gabaɗaya halayyar aljannu yana da ma'ana. A gefe guda, gwarzo ya bayyana a hoton wani farin mai da farin ciki mai ɗaukar hoto da Balaore, shirye don tallafawa kowane zane. A gefe guda, muna da dabarun motsa jiki mai sanyi, tunani kowane mataki na gaba. Aljani ya ɓoye kan harkokin da mutane, amma ainihin halayen a cikin villains na villlain:
"Ya fi kyau amfani da kadan, ba ozari baDa yake da wuta ne daga ciki.
Ya kira wannan tunanin
Kuma tare da wannan walƙiya tana shan dabbobi. "
Bayanin yanayin ƙasa. Meppistofel mutum ne na zamani mai kauri tare da manyan abubuwa masu kaifi na fuskar da Espanyol. Halcin da aka saba da zanga-zangar da aka manta:
"Wuta ta ci gaba;Yanzu ci gaba tare da ni kuma fasalin ya motsa.
Game da ruhun arewa ya manta mutane
Kuma kun ga, na ƙaho, da wutsiya, kuma na jefa tsintsaye. "
Ga kowane mutum, halittar tana ɗaukar saɗa daban-daban. A cikin wannan, akwai ikon sirrin mephistopel - Ruhun ba kawai ya cutar da wani mutum ba, ya zama abokinsa da kuma ally.
Wani sunan aljani shine Ruhun musun. Al nother bai yi imani da yanayin allahntaka na mutum kuma ya ɗauki halittar mutum mai kyau ba. Don faɗuwar, mutum baya buƙatar mai jagoranci - wannan shine sanadin jayayya tsakanin Allah da layin. Ruhin mutum - Fust, wanda Ubangiji ya ɗauke mafi kyawun mutane:
"Za mu gani. Ga hannuna,Kuma da sannu za mu lissafta.
Za ku yi bikin bikin
Lokacin da ya ja hankali cikin zuriyar dabbobi,
Samu rarrabe kamar ƙura daga takalmin. "
A karo na farko, Mephistofel ya bayyana a gaban gawar kare. Poodle ya zo da masanin kimiyya yayin hutun kasa, kuma gwarzo ya ɗauki dabbobin gida. Karen yana sake kasancewa cikin matalauta dalibi ne ya sami cikakkiyar tattaunawa mai ban sha'awa. A hankali, aljani ya buɗe asalin sa ga gwarzo. Fabuda ya gaji da rayuwa ya yi farin ciki da al'umma mai wayo da kuma ba'a.
Gwajin farko daga MEPhistel shine yarinya kyakkyawa. Aljani ya ba da gudummawa ga sanin abubuwan da kuma masanin da suka mallaki sha'awar. Plaulmayar Adam ne kawai a hannun Ruhu. Mantawa a cikin ƙarancin ji, Faust ya rasa ƙarfin hali da yaudarar yarinyar, ta kashe wani mutum, kuma bayan ɓoye aboki na gaskiya da kuma ɗan iska.
A cikin layi daya, aljani na kokarin jan hankalin ruhin yarinya mara kyau, wanda wahala ta fadi a cikin laifin mutane duka. Amma Margarita (ƙaunataccen Faust) baya yarda taimako daga ikon mugunta. Duk da haka mephistofel ba shine iko ba, ba wanda ya soke shi.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, halittar ta kasance tare da masanin kimiyya kuma yaudarar mutum da fa'idodi, kyautai, mata. Amma a qarshe, ta fahimta, ta fahimci hakikanin farashin komai kuma ya koma ga masu adalci hanya. Kuma mephistophe ya kasance kawai don crumble a cikin la'ana:
"Wanda ya ba da ya sa ya ji labarin korafin,Zai ba ni hakkin da ni?
Kamar ku, dattijo, ku, gogewa
Kun kashe! Kai kanka Marinina! "
Koyaya, aljani bai taɓa shan wahala daga asara ba. Ba da daɗewa ba mutumin da aka azabtar da wani wanda aka azabtar da shi ya maye gurbin tafkin a jahannama tare da sababbin masu zunubi.
Garkuwa
Tawatun da yake da kyau kuma mugunta ba shine farkon karni - ƙasa m don ƙirƙirar rubutun. Na farko zuwan mephistofel a kan allo shine fim din "shaidan castle". Darekta, marubuci, mai aiki da kuma zane-zane na manyan rawar da ke jagoranta - Georges Meles. Daga baya, marubucin ya harbe gajerun fina-finai "Faust da Margarita", "Mafarkin Mephistofel" da "mutuwar taushi".
A cikin rashin cikakken haske game da ruhun da musun, Emil Jarines a cikin fim din 1926 "FAIST" ya zama. Hoton ya dogara ne da almara na masanin kimiyyar da halittar Goethe.
A cikin 1969, fim na Soviet na farko game da mataimakan Iblis ya saki. Matsayin mai mulki ya tafi Yuri Yakovlev.
Aljani ya kuma bayyana a cikin Hollywood Blockbuster "fatalwa mai son" (2007). Mephistofel ya ɗauki ran babban halayyar don dawo da Uba. Matsayin wani tsari na Villain yana yin Gidauniyar Peter.
A shekara ta 2011, aljani ya zama gwarzo na anime "Blue Exakcist". Tushen zane-zane shine Manga Manga Manga, faɗakarwa mai ban dariya daga wanne magoya bayan da suka haddace zuciya. Anan, Mephistofel ya bayyana a cikin wani sabon abu rawar rawa - aljani yana da fadin Exorcism da abokantaka da mutane.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Hoton mai ban mamaki yana aiki a cikin wasannin kwamfuta, zanen da sassaka. Jarumi na neman gafara ne sau da yawa a sanya shi sau da yawa a hannun gwarzon opera ya tsaya. Akwai kusan ayyuka 8 a cikin duniya inda taken mephistopel ya tashi.
- Ba a ambaci sunan Mehistofelel cikin Baibul ba. A cewar masana kimiyya, sunan halin ya ƙunshi kalmomi biyu kuma ana fassara shi a matsayin "rarraba kamfanin".
- An sanya siye da sassan jikin a gidan Lishnevsky (Lakhta Street a St. Petersburg). A shekara ta 2015, wani alkyabbar ta harbe komai. Akwai wani ka'ida cewa masu cin mutuncin zalunci - kungiyar "Cossacks na St. Petersburg".
- Mehistofel wani bako ne na fina-finai na Hollywood. Johnny Depp, wanda ya taka rawar da ya yi, ya ambaci aljani a cikin fim din "inuwa glance".