Tarihi
Roman Goncharov ya sadaukar da kai ga halayyar jihar na Rasha. Ya bayyana gwarzo a cikin jijiyoyin kansa da rashin tausayi. Aikin ya gabatar da duniya Kalmar "tsintsiya" da aka samu daga sunan halin labarin. Goncharov ya kirkiro samfurin haske na wallafe-wallafen karni na XIX. Littafin shi ne saman kerar marubucin. Roman ya shiga cikin shirye-shiryen makarantan littattafan Rashanci kuma baya rasa mahimmanci, ko da yake ƙarni biyu sun shude tun halittar.Tarihin halitta
"Elbomov" samfurin ƙasa ne na wallafenan tarihin karni na XIX. Ma'anarta ba koyaushe bane ga 'yan kasuwa waɗanda suka saba da littafin a saurayi. Manya sun yi la'akari da tunanin cewa marubucin yana so ya isar.
Babban gwarzo na aikin shi ne mai saukar ungulu ILYA ELYYA OLYY OLYYA ELYOV, Rayuwar wacce ba za a iya fahimtar wasu ba. Wasu suna ɗauke da shi da falsafa, wasu - tunani, na uku - m. Marubucin yana ba da damar mai karatu ya jawo ra'ayin nasa, ba tare da bincika halin ba.
Ba shi yiwuwa a gode da ra'ayin sabon labari daban daga tarihin halittar aikin. Tushen littafin shi ne labarin "Lyhaya dawakai", Goncharov 'yan shekaru da farko a baya. Inspiration na cewa marubucin a daidai lokacin da yanayin jama'a da siyasa a Rasha ke karuwa.
A wancan lokacin, hoton da aka yiwa fataucin ra'ayi, wanda ba shi da alhakin ayyukansu da yanke shawara, ya kasance kamar yadda ƙasar take. Tunanin littafin yana da dalilin hakan. Mai siya ya rubuta game da bayyanar hoton "wanda ya wuce haddi" a cikin ayyukan rubutu na wannan lokacin. Ya bayyana gwarzo a matsayin Libelodum, wanda ya haddasa manyan ayyukan, mai mafarkin, mara amfani ga al'umma. Bayyanar Obilomov shine siginan gani na ɗimbin shekarun waɗancan shekarun. Littafin labari yana bayyana canje-canje na faruwa a cikin gwarzo. An bayyana halayen Ilya Ilyich sosai a cikin kowane ɗayan surori huɗu.
Tari
Babban halin da aka haife shi ne a cikin gidan agaji mai rai da ke zaune a kan wanda ake tuhuma na Barassky na gargajiya. Yaro na elya elbomoov ya wuce cikin aikin aikin, inda rayuwa ba ta bambanta da bambancin ba. Iyaye suna ƙaunar yaron. Nannyate Nanny da aka Bald ta tatsuniyoyi da tumatir. Barci da sadaukarwa mai dorewa don abinci ya saba da gida, kuma Ilya ta riƙi son zuciyarsu. An buɗe shi daga kowane irin masifa, ba barin tasowa tasowa daga matsalolin Emeringing.
A cewar goncharov, yaron ya yi girma da rufewa, har sai ya juya ya zama mutum talatin mai shekaru talatin da bayyanar mai kyan gani. Ba shi da sha'awa cikin komai da maida hankali kan takamaiman batun. Samun kudin shiga gwarzo ya ba da Senfs, don haka bai bukaci komai ba. Malami ya sace shi, inda aka lissafa wurin zama a hankali, inda kuma makamansa na dindindin ya kasance gado.
Hoton eltomov ya haɗa da fasali mai haske na mai ƙasa mai sauƙi kuma yana tare. Tsakanin GonLarov ya yi ƙoƙari ya kira 'ya'yan da sunan Ilya, idan sun kasance sunayen ubanninsu. Nominalid, wanda sunan elbomoo ya sami nisantar dashi sosai.
Bayanin saticalical na bayyanar mutumin da ake ciki ya ci gaba da strings "karin ƙarin" kirtani, wanda Evgeny Daya ya fara da ci gaba da Pechorin. Obilen ba tsufa ba, amma an riga an daskare. Fuskokinsa ba zai ɓaci ba. Idanu basa ɗaukar inuwar tunani. Wani tsohon rigar haya a matsayin kayan aiki. Goncharov yana kula da bayyanar halayyar, lura da shiion da wuce gona da iri. Mafarkin da ya yi makashin kwari bai shirya aiki ba kuma ya jefa lalacewa. Bala'in na gwarzo shine cewa yana da bege mai yawa, amma ba shi da ikon aiwatar da su.
Obromov kind da zafin. Ba lallai ne ya yi wani ƙoƙari ba, kuma idan irin wannan bege ya samo asali, yana tsoron shi kuma yana nuna rashin tabbas. Halin da ake ciki na mazaunin ƙasa sau da yawa mafarki a gare shi, 'yan wasa mai dadi a cikin asalinsu. Lokaci-lokaci, kyawawan mafarkai sun yi watsi da wasu jarumawa.
Andrei Stolz wani elya elbomov ne. Abokantaka tsakanin mutane sun fara yin ƙuruciya. Antiper na mai mafarkin, yana da Tushen Jamusanci Gallallets guguwa banza kuma sami amfani da shi. Ya soki salon salon da tsintsiya. Stolz ya san cewa ƙoƙarin farko na aboki da za a samu a cikin aikin da aka ƙare.
Bayan an matso zuwa St. Petersburg samari, amma abubuwa sun yi kokarin yin hidima a ofis, amma abubuwa ba su je zuwa hanya ba, kuma ya fi son rashin aiki. Stolz abokin gaba ne na wucewa da ƙoƙarin zama mai aiki, kodayake, fahimtar cewa an tsara aikinsa ba don manyan dalilai ba.
Olga Ilinskaya ya zama macen da ta sami damar tayar da obbomov daga wannan lokacin. Loveauna, zauna a cikin zuciyar gwarzo, ya taimaka barin Sofa mai so, manta da ruwa da rashin daidaituwa. Zuciya ta zinariya, gaskiya da latitude da rai ya jawo hankalin Ilga Ilinskaya.
Ta yaba da hasashe da ban mamaki Ilya kuma a lokaci guda sunyi kokarin tabbatar da kansu ta hanyar damuwa ga mutumin da ya fusata daga duniya. Yarinyar da ikon yin tasiri ga eldoov kuma ya fahimci cewa dangantakar su ba ta da wani ci gaba. Rashin lalacewar ILYYA Ilyich shine sanadin rushewar wannan ƙungiya.
Ana fahimtar cikas da keɓewa ta hanyar haɓakar cikas a matsayin cikas. Ba shi da ikon daidaitawa da daidaita tsarin zamantakewa. Ƙirƙira waƙar duniya, yana kawar da gaskiyar, inda bashi da wuri.
Ruwan ya zama hanya zuwa ga bayyanar farin ciki mai sauƙi, kuma aka kawo mace, kusa da kusa. Agafya Pv Silditsyn ya mika gidan da ya yi gwarzon. Bayan fashewa tare da Olga Ilinskaya, ya sami ta'aziya a cikin agafia. Mace shekara talatin da haihuwa ta ƙaunaci Apartment, kuma ji ba ta buƙatar canje-canje a cikin yanayin ko aboki.
Ta hanyar hada fams, sannu a hankali muka fara dogara da juna da warkad da rai cikin rai. PShetitsyns ba ya buƙatar komai daga mata. Ta kasance abun ciki tare da fa'idodi kuma ba ta kula da gazawa ba. Dan Andryussha an haifeshi a aure, kawai tunanin agafia bayan mutuwar obbarov.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- A cikin sura "barci obpoov" tana bayyana yadda gwarzo mafarkin. Don sanannen imani a Ilyin, ba shi yiwuwa a yi aiki a cikin ranar kada ku yarda da rasuwar tsawa. Ilya Ilyich baya aiki da rayuwarsa. Marubucin ya baratar da halin halin da ba da gaskiya ba.
- Bilasuwar ƙauyen wanda rayuwarta ta kasance ta ciro, obpoov tana gina ƙauna a kan wannan ka'ida. Samun sani da Illinskaya a cikin bazara, ya shaida ji a lokacin rani, sannu-sannu ya fada cikin barcin da yayi kokarin guje wa tarurruka a cikin hunturu. Dangantaka tsakanin jarumai ta dade a shekara. Wannan ya isa ya dandana palette mai haske na ji da sanyaya.
- Marubucin ya ambaci cewa Obelomov ya yi aiki a matsayin Asteror na Kwaleji kuma ya ci gaba da zama ta hanyar lardin lardin. Dukansu posts basu dace da aji wanda mai saukar ungulu ba, kuma ana iya sawa wuya. Kwatanta gaskiyar abubuwa, yana da sauƙin ɗauka cewa gwarzo ya kasance mai laushi kuma yayin horo a jami'a sun sami matsayi ta wata hanya dabam. Classes na alkama da obbomoov ya yi daidai da marubucin ya nanata dangi na rayuka.
- Rayuwa tare da Agafie ya shirya elommov. Yana da sha'awar cewa ma sunan mace ba ta da taimako tare da yanayin ƙauyen, a cewar gwarzo.
Faɗa
Duk da daidaituwar, maganganun bayyana kansu da kansu ilimi da kuma m mutum mai hankali, wani mutum mai zurfi tare da tsarkakakkun zuciya da tunani mai kyau. Rashin aiki, ya baratar da kalmomin:
"... Wasu duka babu komai kuma ba da zaran mun ce ba. Akwai irin wannan sadaukarwa. "Tsofaffin tsuntsaye suna da ƙarfi don yin aiki. Babban matakin don canje-canje a rayuwarsa ƙauna ce ga Ilinskaya. Amo, yana da ikon ji fargaba, ɗayan abin da yake na Farewed tare da tufafin da aka fi so da kuma gado mai matasai. Zai yuwu batun cewa batun shi ne gwargwadon abin da zai ba da sha'awa, kawai ba a samu ba. Kuma tunda babu sha'awa, me yasa manta da lamarin? Saboda haka, ya soki hasken:
"... babu wani abin da namu, sun ba da n namu, sun ba da dukkan bangarorin, ba su shiga wani abu ba. A karkashin wannan-wahala, rashin tausayi, babu tausayin komai! .. "Ovelomov in Roman Goncharov ya bayyana a lokaci guda mai ban tsoro tare da launi mara kyau da halayyar daukaka tare da kyautar waƙa da kyauta. A cikin kalmominsa, na bakin ciki putover da maganganu, waɗanda ba su da baƙon zuwa gidan yin burodi. Kyakkyawan jumlarsa suna zaune a Ilyinskaya da kan da'ira Agafier. A duniyar elbomov, saka daga mafarki da mafarkai, an gina shi a kan melody na waƙoƙi, ƙauna ga Cozu da jituwa, aminci da zaman lafiya da nagarta:
"... Tunani - ko babbar waƙoƙi, lokacin da suke tunanin farin ciki, ko - zafi mai zafi idan suka shafi bushe raunuka."