Tari
Elena Revodinova (1939-2015) shine shahararren mawaƙa, wanda ya kwana a kan Soviet, kuma daga baya gidan wasan kwaikwayon Rasha da ƙasashen Rasha da waje. Rangewar kuri'un kuri'un da ke nuna kalmar 'meziko-soprano ". Hakanan ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan darektan dare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, sun tuna da wani malami kuma farfesa aiki a Conservatory na Moscow.
Mace mai kirkira ta koyar da kiɗa a cikin Murasino, a cikin makarantar kimiyya ta Tokyo. Elena Exodza ya ba da gudummawa ga shari'ar mawaƙa, a kan wani yunƙurin nasa ya kafa harkar da aka yi rijista da kuma ci gaba da bunkasa mawaƙa da kuma inganta fasahar Rashanci.
Rayuwar wasan kwaikwayon Opera ba ta zama ba a kula da shi ta hanyar hukuma ba kuma ta kawo mahimman tabo. Misalai sun cancanci lakabin Massrin mutane na USSR, an lura da matar ta hanyar taken gwarzo na aikin gurguzu tare da umarni da diflomasiya. Baya ga wadannan taken, magoya bayan ya karbi kyautar Leninist da kyautar jihar RSFSR mai suna bayan Glina.
Yaro da matasa
Elena Exodzava an haife shi ne a babban birnin arewa. Ranar haifuwa ta fadi a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 1939. Yarinyar ta faɗi a ƙarƙashin katangar Lenetrad soja. A shekara ta 1943, Elena tare da iyayensa sun koma yayin fitarwa zuwa yankin Volgograd, ga birnin Ustyuzhna. A ƙarshen yaƙin, sai ya koma garinsu zuwa garinsu. Daga 1948 zuwa 1954, Matashi Lena ya kirkiri wani baiwa a cikin masu siyar yara a cikin majagaba na Polander na Zhdrad na majagaba. Yarinya a ƙarƙashin jagorancin malami na Zarininkaya.
A cikin 1954, dangi ya sake motsawa. Paparoma na mai fasaha na gaba, samfuran vasily Alekseeeevich, sami aiki a matsayin mai tsara mai tsara. Wannan mutumin ya ba da "jan Boiler", shuka yana cikin taganrog. Gudanar da kuma nuna sabon babban mai tsara sararin samaniya a cikin garin. Yarinyar ta kuduri aniyar da yarinyar ce 10 mafi kusa ga sabon gida. Na yi karatu a azuzuwan biyu, yarinyar ta kammala karatunsa a cikin cibiyar ilimi ta gaba daya, ta nemi makarantar kiɗan da aka ambata bayan tchaikovsky. Yarinyar ta koya a kan hanya, da Kulenova Anna Timofeevna.
Jawabin yarinyar, da aka bayar a karshen binciken, ya fi son mankovskaya, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin makarantar mawaƙa ta Rostov. Matar ta ba da rahoton yadda ake duba da ya wajaba a kan kudin tallafin Lingrad sunansa bayan Rimsky-Korsakov Korsakov. Elena ya dauki hanya ta biyu, bada damar tsalle sama da wanda ya gabata. Vochelist ya buga kungiyar Grigorieva, kuma yarinyar ta shiga cikin muryar wasan wasan Opera daga malamin Kireyev.
Kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo
Elena Strage Tariraphy ya fara ne da babbar kararraki. A shekarar 1962, yarinyar ta samu karmi a gasar alkawaran kungiyar ta Union Union Glinkists, ta zama tauraron bikin duniya da ɗalibai a Helsinki.
A cikin 1963 Vocalist farko sun yi rawa a kan mataki a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ta haka ne aka zartar da wasan kwaikwayon Opera. Yarinyar da ta yi a hannun Opera na Mussorgsy "Boris Allah". Elena raka a rawar da matar Falsmria, "Sarauniyar Rasha" Marina MNEHK.
A shekarar 1964, Eena ta kammala karatu. Mawaƙin ya fara yin aiki a matsayin m 11 Marya gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi. Hakanan a cikin 1964, yarinyar ta shiga cikin sahihiyar wasan wasan kwaikwayon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi don bayar da wasan kwaikwayon Opera a Turai, inda ya ci gaba da karban kwalliyar "La Scala" a Milan.
Mawaki sun fito tare da rawar da ke mulki na Gover, wasa a wasan Opera "Pica Lady" na marubutan tchaikovsky. Amma yarinyar na iya jawo hankalin da hankali da kuma amince da masu kallo na Italiya kuma sun zama abin sha'awar jaridu na gida. Bayan haka, abin da ya yi har yanzu yana hana kasancewar "La Scala", amma ya sauke Aria na dabinan masu son kai da adawa da aikin adawa.
A cikin 1970, yarinyar ta yi nasara a gasar tseren murhu guda biyu, an shirya gasa ta girmamawa ta tchaikovsky a Moscow, kuma a gasar ta VINYAS, ta gudanar da su a Barcelona.
A shekara ta 1975, babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo tare da ficewa da ya fi dacewa da kide kide a cikin biranen Amurka, ta tabbatar da taken tauraron duniya. Bayan da akidar Aria a cikin Boris Ashunov, jama'a sun sa Elena ya haifar da Elena zuwa BIS a cikin jere sau biyar, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka katse aikin. Elena ya isa San Francisco, inda ya yi magana da Luciano Pavarotti da Joan Saturland.
Tun daga 1976, an fara samarwa a cikin birni, inda mawaƙin ya bayyana a matsayin tauraro baƙi a cikin manyan ayyuka. A shekarar 1978, an gayyace mace don in raira waƙa a kan bikin da aka gudanar a Salzburg, a shekarar 1979 - a bikin kasa da kasa a Orange.
Bayan shekara guda, Eenya ya gabatar da kisan "wakokin goma ga waƙoƙin Bukuwar Alexander." Kiɗa ya rubuta mawaki George Sviridov musamman don muryar misalai. Bayan shekaru biyu, mawaƙa ta taka wasan Santutzi a KinoCarthum "girmamawa ta karkara" na marubutan Dzhaffirelli.
A cikin 1983, sake yin waƙoƙi tare da kiɗan SViriDov. Elena ya gabatar da abun da ke cikin waka a cikin waka "SWaniyya Rasha", rubuta Jenin, a cikin wani tsari ya dace da Mezzano-Soprano.
A shekarar 1986, Eena Vasilyevy misalai sun samu nasarar debuted a matsayin Darakta na wasan kwaikwayo. Mawaƙin ya jagoranci aikin wasan wasan Opor da ake kira Verter a wasan gidan wasan kwaikwayonsa na kasar Bolshoi, shi ma sun dauki babban wasan a wasan.
Mawaƙin ya juya ya zama mai nema a matsayin Actress na fim. Elena ExdZa ya taka leda a cikin hotunan "carmen", "in ji Merry ba'a", "Tosca". Elena Exodza ya ci gaba da cika Aria na manyan haruffa a cikin gargajiya na Rasha da ƙasashen waje, musamman ma a cikin ayyukan da aka haɗa na ƙarni na 20.
Timpetoire na mai zane-zane da aka ƙidaya ɗari da aka haɗa waɗanda suke rubuta a cikin 18th, ƙarni. Opera a cikin wane ne Elena wasa, da kuma waƙoƙin Operys da kebulan da aka sanya, kayan aikin Opretta, Classanci da Romances , Zona, pop waƙoƙi, jazz batutuwa.
A sabon Millennium, misalai na Eena sun bayyana a gaban masu sauraro a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na daddare na ban mamaki. Eliya ya kai masu sauraro a matsayin babban hali a cikin tsarin "Antonio von Elba" karfafa gwiwa na wasan kusa da Mainal. An fara wasan farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Vickyuk.
A cikin 2003, sake zagayowar mawaƙa tare da jerin abubuwan Jazz ya fara. Elena Vasillilavna an yi shi da Orchestra wanda ya jagoranci Berger, kuma tare da akwakun kaya.
A shekara ta 2007, mawaƙi ya yi a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar. An kafa waƙar wasan kwaikwayon ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayon Operavsky na wasan kwaikwayo na Mikhawovsky.
Koyarwa
1973 ya zama farkon farkon Edena na Pedagogical. Maigidan ya fara koyar da daliban jihar Conservatory mai suna bayan tchaikovsky. A shekara ta 1984, an ba da ɗan wasa ɗan taken farfesa.
A wani lokaci, Elena Vasilyevna ya koyar da Kiɗa a ƙasashen waje, a cikin makarantar Tokyo Music Motse, wanda ke cikin Musasino.
A watan Mayun 2006, abin misali ya ɗauki sadaka kuma ya shirya cibiyar al'ada, wanda ake kira da mahaliccin Mahalicci.
A watan Disamba 2011, Elena Exodzva ya ci gaba da haifar da tushe mai ban sha'awa don tallafin fasahar kiɗa, wanda ya zama ya sami shahararrun da ake kira "FaBoundation na Elena".
A cewar shafin yanar gizon hukuma na kungiyar, manyan manufofin samar da hannun jari - koyarwar ilimi da al'adu wadanda zasu ba da gudummawa ga adana sabbin abubuwa a cikin layi daya da kuma kiyaye musiciyar kasar al'adun al'adu. Bugu da kari, Asusun ya shirya ayyukan kasa da kasa, tarurruka da hadin gwiwa: kirkira, ilimi da kuma rashin jin kai.
Kafofin ya gabatar da ra'ayin kuma ya kwace aikin a Kwantar da Kasa da Kasa na International, Hakanan Makarantun kiɗan ne na Rasha ". Shirin yana gudanar da gina makarantun kiɗa da masu ma'ana. Jerin bukatun Asusun ya hada da bincike, horo, cigaba da matasa masu iya bayarwa ga fensho-tsoho na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da Opera
A yau, Cibiyar Al'adu, kuma Asusun yana ci gaba da aiki. Maganganun maganganu ne bisa kan kungiyoyi, akwai wasan kwaikwayo da kide kide da kide kide, masu karba, suna da karni na kasa da yara, don 'yan wasan yara da kuma koyarwar yara da kuma darussan yara da aka tsara su.
Rayuwar sirri
Mijin mawaƙi ya zama Vyacheslav Petrovich Makarv Makarv, akan samuwar mai ilimin lissafi. Makarov ya gudanar da sakon more Mataimakin farfesa a cikin MST sunansa bayan Bauman. Kungiyar kimiyya ba ta hana wani mutum ya jagoranci tattalin arzikin ba. 'Y' yar Anna aka haife ta a aure. Miji na ya tsunduna a cikin yarinyar. Wani mutum ya bi gidan ya jira wata matar kirki ta kirki tare da yawon shakatawa. Mawaƙa aure da kimiyyar lissafi sun kasance shekaru 17 da suka ƙare cikin kisan aure.
A cikin 1988, Anna ya haifi dan Alexander, da Elena Exodzov ya zama kakar. Sai mawaƙa ta bayyana irin 'yar Elia.
Tare da miji na biyu, Elena ya sadu a kan mataki. Auren mai zane shine mai jagorar gidan wasan kwaikwayon Bolshoi tare da tushen tushen Algist Mazhelovich Juraijtis. Amma a 1998, Algis ya mutu daga cutar da ta mutu. Dan wasan ya fadi cikin bacin rai, hadiye, dakatar da aikinsa. Zuwa rayuwa ta al'ada, samfuran sun sayi 'yar, abokai, abokan aiki.
Mutuwa
2014 ya kawo Transy, kamfanin da kansa ya kwance rashin lafiya. Elena Repodinova ya kamu da cutar shanji. Cutar bayan da wasu watanni masu sa sanadiyyar mutuwar mawaƙa. A watan Nuwamba, misali ya shiga Turai kuma an bi da shi a cikin asibitin Leipzig. Mace ta sami mai ba da mai ba da gudummawa, da aka dasa taɓasa ƙasusuwa. Aikin, duk da haka, bai taimaka wa mawaƙa ba, jikin da ya raunana mace mai shekaru 75 ya ki yakar cutar, har ma tare da taimakon mai ba da gudummawa.
Saboda rashin lafiya, Een wake ya soke kide kide na Disamba da aka jira, wanda ya kamata ya je wurin fadar jihar Kremlin. Misalai ba su sake komawa Rasha ba. Cutar ta kara da, a karshen Disamba, abokai amintattun Valentina Tereshkova da Joseph Kobzon, da kuma a ranar 12 ga Janairu, 2015, ta mutu a Leipzig.
Bayan kwana biyu, taro mai yawa, taro na kwana ya wuce a wasan kwaikwayon Bolshoi, kuma a ranar 15 ga Janairu - jana'izar jana'izar A Cathedral na Mai Ceto. Wannan kwanakin ya zama fari lokacin da aka binne mai ba da labari. Gasar Eleena Elena ta kasance a makabarta na Novevichy a Moscow.
Makomar mace ta kware a cikin wallafe-wallafen. Game da kerawa, rayuwa da ƙwaƙwalwar mai fasaha an rubuta shi a cikin littattafan tarihin halin da aka "Eleina exodzovava. Bayanan kula suna "ikon Reniko da" muryar da makomar marubucin Alexey.
Tari
- "Waƙoƙi goma a kan waƙoƙin Alexander Bickka"
- "Kunna Russia"
Jam'iyya
- Countess ("Peak Lady")
- Lyubashi ("Amarya na Tsarist")
- Konchakov ("yarima Igor")
- Marta (Hvenenshchina)
- Helene Bezuhova ("yaƙi da zaman lafiya")
- Amneuris (Aida)
- Froshy koto ("Semen Kotko")
- Azuna ("trubadur")
- Eboli ("don carlos")
- Carmen (Carmen)
- Ulrika ("Ball Mastade")