Tari
"Mawaƙa na dabi'ar Rasha" - don haka ake kira wani abokin rubutu marubuci Konstantin Powesty. Maxim Gorky yana sha'awar bayar da baiwa don baiwa "tangiblecention na komai" ta hanyar kalmomi na yau da kullun. Mikhail Mikhailovich Svin da kansa, yana da hoton hoto, ya kira kansa "mai zane" kuma ya ce yana cewa yana tunanin "daukar hoto".Yaro da matasa
Wani marubuci ya haifi marubuci ne a cikin sayan-Yelek sasiki - Estate a lardin Oryol. A nan, a cikin Khrushchev, Mikhail Mikhailovich - mafi karami na yara mikhail Mikhail Mikhailina aka gudanar. Daga Faɗin mahaifa ya karɓi ikon Ruhu da juriya, daga mahaifinsa, rasa wani yanki na Generic, ƙaunar yanayi.
Shugaban dangi shine mai fasaha mai fa'ida wanda ya ci nasara a kan tsalle-tsalle na kyaututtuka, ya kasance mai son Orlovsky Frogs, mai ban dariya farauta da kuma kula da kayan ado. Ya san da yawa a cikin bishiyoyi da launuka da launuka da launuka da launuka. Chhulcin Palsy ya bar ɗansa mai haske: Hannun lafiya yana jan zane na "Blue Bobrov" - wata alama ce ta mafarki mara kyau. Bayan mutuwar matar, Maria Ivanovna kanta kanta ta saka ƙafa biyar. Masu ba da bashin da bashin ba su hana mace ta ba 'ya'ya maza guda huɗu ba da kuma' yan'uwa.
A cikin 1883, mai shekaru 10 da haihuwa mikhail svavina daga matakin karshe an canja shi zuwa dakin motsa jiki a yelets. Amma ƙarami Misha, ba kamar tsofaffi 'yan uwan ba, bai banbanta da himma ba - ta kai shekara 4 da haihuwa. Saboda rashin aiki mara kyau, ya ragu a karo na uku, amma yaron ya yi nisan malami, wanda aka kora shi.
Sha'awa cikin karatun a Svanoovina ta farka da Tyn Hisho, inda aka aika da Misha zuwa kawancen - dillali Ignatov. A cikin 1893, Svinan Mikhail mai shekaru 20 da haihuwa ya saɓa wa Alexander Real Real. Angon Yaran, ɗan'uwan mahaifiyar, na bege don canja wurin dan uwan, amma cewa akwai wasu manufofi na gaba - marubucin na gaba ya shiga Jami'ar Polytech na gaba a Riga. A nan ya bazu ta hanyar koyarwar Marxist kuma ya shiga cikin da'irar, wanda ya kasance a kan bincike a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.
A cikin 1898, Mikhail Svavina an saki bayan wani shekara-shekara ƙarshe a cikin Kurkureran Mitavava. Ya tafi Leipzig, inda ya kammala daga darussan agronomic biyu a jami'ar, karbar sana'a ta ƙasa. Svarvin ya koma Rasha da kafin 1905 ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin gargajiya, ya rubuta littattafan kimiyya da labaran kimiyya.
Litattafai
Yayin aiki akan littattafai, Mikhail Sirilin ya fahimci cewa tsarin ilimin kimiyya ya rikice. Amincewa ne a cikin 1907, lokacin da labarin farko "Sashok". Svavin ya bar kimiyya kuma ya rubuta jaridar jarid. Jarida da Fasaha Tare da Kiwonai da ake kira marubucin a cikin tafiya Semi da shekara-shekara tafiya zuwa arewa. Mikhail Mikhailovie ya bincika pomorie da kuma avigovsky yankin, inda ya tattara kuma sarrafa tatsuniyoyi na mutane 38 a cikin Tarin Faver Faver Enter.
A watanni uku, Mikhail Svinsla ya ziyarci gabar White Tekun, Kala ta Asiya, tsibirin solovetsky kuma sun koma Arkhangenk. Daga can a kan jirgin ya ci gaba da tafiya ta hanyar Tekun Arctic, ya ziyarci Norway kuma, da karfafa Scandinavia, an dawo St. Petersburg. A cikin babban birnin arewa, tarihin tarihin Svaroraphy yana haɓaka cikin sauri: A kan abubuwan da ba a kira shi ba ", wanda al'ummar da ba a kira su ba. azurfa na azurfa.
A cikin 1908, littafi na biyu ya bayyana a cikin 1908 - Talabi na tafiya game da rayuwa da kuma kowa na mazaunan arewa "don sihirin Kolobkom". Mikhail Sirrinine yayi nauyi a cikin da'irar marubuta, sanya abokai da Alexei Remixovsky da maxim gadory. A cikin wannan wadata a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na 1908 bayan tafiya matukin jirgi da Kazakhstan, Mikhail Mikhailovich sun buga tarin litattafai "a kusa da ganuwar da ba a gani". A shekara ta 1912, Gorky ya ba da alama buga taron farko na ayyukan Mikhail Sirina.
Yanke yakin duniya na farko ya shagaltar da marubucin daga rubuta labarun tafiya da tatsuniyoyi. Hukumar soji na Sihlan sun buga rubutun game da abubuwan da suka faru a gaban. Juyin juya halin Bolshevik Mikhail Sirilin bai kai ba. Ashe ga ra'ayoyin Serc, ya buga labaran essiolical, rabin farare tare da Bukatar Alexander, wanda ya yi magana a gefen sabuwar gwamnatin, ya ziyarta. Amma bayan Oktoba, marubucin ya yi murabus da nasarar Soviets.
A cikin 1920s, Mikhail Sirilin ya hadu a yankin smolensk. Masu sha'awar ɗan adam da mafarauta, suna motsawa daga scolensk zuwa uku, kuma daga can a yankin Moscow don yara, da aka rubuta abubuwan da ke cikin tarin "Kalanda na halitta". Abun Lura daga yanayi da dabbobi sun kafa tushen labarun "Lisukhan Gurasa" da "waƙo". Rubutun da mai sauƙin yare na labari game da hoods na da aka tsara don farkawa cikin ƙananan masu karatu ƙauna ga flora da Fauna. A cikin "Burikin Gurasa", Mikhail Friphin ya gaya wa yara cewa abin da ya sa ake kiranta kabeji Hare, da gurasa - ya mutu. A cikin "Hedgehog" ya gaya game da abokantaka na shinge na shinge da mutum.
"Berevian Tube", "bear" da "trail biyu" zai baci tatsuniyoyi game da dabbobi. A cikin labarin "mutane da ducklings", Mikhail Mikhillovich ya fada game da abubuwan da suka bayyana game da jariran game da yaran nasa, wanda yara suka kama. Kuma a cikin "zinare Laga" da "rayuwa akan madauri", Svarvin ya yi magana game da yanayi don sanin ƙananan masu karatu - tana da rai.
Mikhail Sighail a cikin 1920-30s ya rubuta wa yara da manya. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, ya yi aiki a kan rubutun tarihin na "Cascoeva sarkar". Marubucin ya fara magana a cikin 1920s kuma ya yi aiki a kai zuwa ƙarshen kwanakin rayuwa. A cikin 1930s, marubucin ya sayi motar, wanda aka bai wa sunan "Masha". Ta mota, Svarovin ya tafi ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Daga baya, motar ta maye gurbin "Moskvich".
A cikin waɗannan shekarun, Mikhail Mikhailovichiz ya ziyarci yankin mai nisa. Sakamakon tafiya littafin ne "masoyi dabbobi" da labarin "Ginseg". Labarin "SVAZIN HUKUNCIN HUKUNCIN TAFIYA A CIKIN KOSTROKA da Yaroslavl. A tsakiyar 1930, bayan tafiya zuwa Arewacin Rasha, Mikhail Friphin ya hada da labaran Berendeva Bazemian labarai na Berendeva Bazeti na Berendeva Bazeti
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, marubuci ɗan shekaru 70 ya tafi don su ƙaura zuwa yankin Yarslavl. Soyayya ga Flora da Fauna kuma na gano aikace-aikacen: Fifhin da ke kare gandun daji kusa da ƙauyen, daga halakar da masu haɓaka peat. A shekara ta Pommaistimate ta farkon yaƙi, Mikhail Svaril ya zo ga babban birnin kuma ya buga wani labari "droplets na daji". A shekara ta 1945, rana ce ta almara "rana" ta bayyana.
Labarin "My My My" mai kyau misali ne na m soyayya ga asalin ƙasa. Kalmomi masu sauki ne, ba tare da patos na sama ba. Babu wani makirci bayyananne, mafi motsin rai. Amma, karanta labarin, jin ƙanshi na shayi tare da madara, kuna jin muryar mahaifiyar, hayaniyar gandun daji da tsuntsayen daji.
Bayan yakin, Mikhail navitin navitin ya sayi gidan Dunino a ƙauyen Tonya, wanda ya rayu kowace bazara har zuwa 1953. Photodel tare da Photoodel daga cikin 1920s ya juya zuwa wani al'amari na rayuwa, kwatankwacinsa cikin mahimmanci tare da rubutu. A cikin gidan ƙauyen, Svavina sami wuri don dakin gwaje-gwaje na hoto. An adana shi a cikin dino, inda Gidan Tarihi ya bayyana bayan mutuwar litattafan.
Mikhail Svinen cire yanayi a duk kusurwoyi, misalai hotuna rubuta littattafai. "Watering" shine amintaccen ɗayan marubucin har zuwa farkon shekarun ƙarshe. Babban aiki na marubucin marubucin da masu sukar ana kiranta "diases". Rikodin farko an kwanan shekara 1905, ƙarshe - 1954th shekara. Yawan diases "ya wuce 8-tomny tarin ayyukan marubuci. Karanta abubuwan shigarwar, sun bayyana a bayyane ra'ayoyin Mikhail Mikhattich a rayuwa, al'umma da kuma rawar marubucin. Buga "diases" a cikin 1980s. A baya can, ba su rasa su ba ga takunkumi ne.
Don ayyuka biyu, an cire fina-finai. Hoton tsohuwar Louven "ya fito a tsakiyar-1930, amma ba a kiyaye shi har wa yau ba. Kuma iska wasan wasan drama "iska na barna" - The kiyayeshin tatsuniyoyi na "Jirgin ruwa" da "Sauren rana a cikin 1978, bayan mutuwar Mikhail Svavina.
Rayuwar sirri
Matar ta farko da marubucin ita ce tazara daga ƙauyen smolosink na Efrosania Badikina. Domin, pavlovna aure ce ta biyu. A ƙungiyar farko, an haifi matar ɗan Yakov (ya mutu a gaban). A cikin "diases", Svarovin ya kira matar farko ta Frosya, ƙasa da yawa pavlovna. A cikin Tarayyar da wannan matar, marubucin ya haifi 'ya'ya uku.
Farko Sergey ya mutu cikin jaraba. Dan na biyu - Leo Svavina, bellet, wanda ya rubuta Alpatving, zaki mai zaki - bai zama a 1957 ba. Haya na uku, Okhotyad Peter Svavin ya mutu a 1987. Shi, kamar zaki, ya ɗauki nauyin marubucin marubuci daga wurin Uba. A shekara ta 2009, zuwa bikin cika shekara 100 na haihuwar Peter Mikhailovich, suka buga abin tunawa da shi.
A shekarun 1940s, yana da shekara 67, Mikhail Sirania sun bar dangi ya auri Valeria Lorsko, wanda ya haura shekara 26. Tare sun rayu shekaru 14. Wane-gwaje na marubucin ya rubuta game da sanannen miji, ya riƙe adana kayan tarihi har zuwa 1979 - shekarar mutuwar marubucin.
Mutuwa
A cikin shekaru 80, likitocin da aka gano a matsayin wata cuta ta rashin gaskiya - Ciwon Ciwon daji. Svarovin ya mutu cikin watanni shida, a tsakiyar Janairu 1954, a babban birnin. A lokacin mutuwa, yana da shekara 81.
Mikhail Mikhailovich binne a kan gadar da aka gabatar. Sunansa da ake kira ganuwar dutsen da tafkin a cikin gidan ajiye Caucasian, cape a Kurilla da kuma astereroid, a 1982.
Littafi daya
- 1907 - "a gefen tsuntsaye marasa tsaro"
- 1908 - "Don sihirin Kolobkom"
- 1908 - "a bangon da ba a gani"
- 1933 - "Ginseng"
- 1935 - "Kalanda yanayi"
- 1936 - "Bendeva sanshir"
- 1945 - "Salon ajiya"
- 1954 - "Suffa hira"
- 1960 - "Catcoeva Sarkar"