Tarihi
Hoton mai narkewa kuma a lokaci guda yana yin mala'ika mala'ika a cikin littafin labari "laifi da horo" ya zama ainihin abin mamaki ga jama'a. Dostoevsky ya buɗe wani ɓangare daban na rayuwa ga masu karatu. An rarrabe shaida na Sony Marmaladova daga cikin jarumawan rubutu na yau da kullun. Laifinta, tawali'u da marmarin fansar ruwan inabi ya zama alamomi na dukkan rikicewar.Laifi da horo
Tushen sabon labari dostovsy ya tattara yayin tunanin Kalanda. A Siberiya, marubucin bai da damar rubuta, amma akwai isasshen lokacin yin hira da dangi da dangi. Saboda haka, hotuna na manyan jarumai na littafin labari suna tare.
Da farko, sabon labari ya ɗauki ciki a matsayin sanannen labari. Labarin ya kasance ne daga mutum na farko, kuma babban aikin don dostoevsky shine nuna gaskiyar ilimin halin dan Adam na rikicewar mutum ya rikice. Marubucin ya zama mai sha'awar ra'ayin, kuma babban labari ya zama wani labari.
A cikin 1864 marubucin ya rubuta labarin "ya bugu". Ba a buga wannan samfurin daban ba, amma ya zama tushen rubutu game da dangin Marmalado, har da Sonia.
Da farko, rawar da ta taka a cikin littafin labari "laifi da horo" na sakandare, amma bayan wasu 'yan editoci hoton ya dauki matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin ruwayar. Tare da taimakon Sony, Dostovsky yazo ga masu karatu muhimmiyar ra'ayin sabon labari:
"Orthodox leverage, menene orthodoxy. Babu wani farin ciki cikin ta'aziyya, yana fama da farin ciki. Ba za a haifi mutum don farin ciki ba. Mutum ya cancanci farin cikinsa, kuma koyaushe wahala. "Binciken aikin ya tabbatar da cewa marubucin da aka ɗauka daidai da aikin. Sonya shine shaidar wahala da fansa. Halayyar jarfa ta buɗe wa mai karatu sannu a hankali. Dukkanin Quotes game da tsohon karuwa na tsohon karuwa suna cike da soyayya da kulawa. Dostoevsky tare da Raskolnikov yana fuskantar makomar yarinyar:
"... ah ee sonya! Wannan rijiya, duk da haka, yaya kuka sami damar tono! Da amfani! Anan kuna amfani da wannan! Kuma ya saba. M da saba. Ga komai, mai sihiri - mutum ya saba da! "Tarihin tunani da makircin labari
Sophia Setmenovna marmalado aka haife shi a cikin dangin karamin jami'i. Mahaifin yarinyar ɗan saurayi ne, kaɗan yana jin daɗin sha. Mahaifiyar Sony ta daɗe da mutuwa, an tashe yarinyar ta hanyar uwar kashe. Sabon mahaifin mahaifinsa yana fuskantar cakuda ji. Duk rashin gamsuwa da rayuwar Katerina Ivanovna ta rushe cikin duk wani mutum da ba yarinya ba. A lokaci guda, matar ba ta jin daɗin ƙarami da aka ƙudun da aka ƙiyayya da ƙoƙari kada su hana 'yan matan.
Sonya ba ta samu ilimi ba, tun da, bisa ga Uba, ba ya bambanta da hankali da dabara. Amincewa da mai kyau-ɗan talauci mai kyau ya yi imani da Allah kuma yana da mummunar bauta wa bukatun matan Marmalado da kuma 'uwuwar aure daga aure ta farko.
Yarinyar ta riga ta zama ɗan shekara 18, ko da yake bayyanar jarumin zai zo ga ɗan: mai farin gashi, idanu masu launin shuɗi:
"Ba za a iya kiran mai kyan gani ba, amma ta bayyana a sarari amma idan aka farfado da su, bayyanar da fuskarta ta zama kyakkyawa kuma marasa laifi, wanda ba ya jawo hankalinta."Iyalin suna zaune a koma baya, amma bayan asarar ta hannun Uba na gaba na Marrafades na Marmalades, suna motsawa cikin St. Petersburg. A babban birnin kasar, Semyon Zakharovich yana nan da sauri yana neman aiki kuma da sauri ya rasa ta. Basashen ba a shirye su jure da buguwa da ma'aikaci ba. Tabbatar da dangi ya faɗi akan Sonya.
Hagu ba tare da na zama ba, yarinyar tana ganin hanya ɗaya ta waje - don ta daina aikin seamstress, wanda ya kawo kuɗi kaɗan, kuma ku sami karuwa. Don abin kunya, an harba yarinyar. Sonya resulations daban daga dangi, yana cire dakin daga masanin ƙira:
"... Yata, Sophia Setmenovna, an tilasta shi samun tikitin rawaya, kuma tare da mu a lokacin ba zai iya zama ba. Don duka biyun uwar gida, Amalia Fedorovna, ba sa son bada izinin. "Yarinyar da sauki halaye da aka karba daga gwamnatin "tikitin rawaya" - Dalili na tabbatar da cewa lady ta yi ciniki da jiki. Ko da abin kunya ba ya ceci dangin Marmalades.
Semen Zakharovich ya mutu a karkashin hooves dokin karusa. Na farko san yarinyar da Raskolnikov yana faruwa a cikin fsshy da dama. Mutumin ya riga ya saba da yarinyar - wani abu mai wahala na Sony ya gaya wa mai girma marinalades a dukkan bayanai.
Taimako na duniya daga wani mutum wanda ba a san shi ba (Roodion na Raskolnikov yana biyan jana'izar Uba) ya taɓa yarinyar. Sonya tafi don gode wa mutumin. Don haka an ɗaure dangantakar manyan haruffa.
A kan aiwatar da shirya jana'izar, matasa suna yin lokaci mai yawa don tattaunawa. Dukansu suna jin al'ummomin gida, duka biyun suna neman Consolation da tallafi. Mashin da ke cikin sanyi, wanda babban halaye ya rufe shi, kuma ya faɗi, kuma hauhawar jini ya bayyana kafin tsabta Sonya:
"Ba zato ba tsammani ya canza; Da wuya da cheeky da mai karfin murya sun bace. Har da muryar ta yi rauni ... "Mutuwar Marmaladov ƙarshe ya lalata uwar lafiyar. Katerina Ivanovna ta mutu daga golatka, kuma akwai kulawar dangin matasa a kafada Sony. Taimaka wa yarinyar ta zo ba zato ba tsammani - Mr. Solidrigaylov ya fi gaban jariri zuwa marayu kuma yana samar da ƙaramar rayuwar gaba ta gaba. To, ka dõgara ga rabo.
Amma sha'awar je wa wadanda abin ya shafa suna tura yarinyar zuwa wani matsananci. Yanzu jarumin da ya yi niyyar sadaukar da kansa zuwa Raskolnikov kuma wajen cancanta a cikin hanyar. Yarinyar ba ta tsoratar da cewa masanin ƙaunataccen ya kashe tsohuwar matar ta duba asarcin hauka ba. Gaskiya Marralade a cikin gaskiyar cewa soyayya, imani da rashin son kai zai warkar da kuma aika da Rosion zuwa madaidaiciyar hanya.
A Siberia, inda aka aiko da babban halin, an shirya Sonya don seamstress. Abubuwan da ke cikin mara kunya sun kasance a baya, kuma, duk da yanayin wani saurayi, Sonya ya kiyaye aminci ga Roodion. Haƙuri da 'yan mata masu imani suna kawo sakamako - Raskolnikov yana san nawa da yawan buƙatun Marmalade. Kyauta ga rayuka masu rauni guda biyu sun kasance babban haɗin gwiwa wanda ya zo bayan fansar zunubai.
Garkuwa
Fim na farko da aka sadaukar da shi ga laifi na Raskolnikov, an harbe shi a 1909. Matsayin da abokin aikin amintaccen abokin Rodion ya yi Debress Alexander Goncharov. Kinokartttin da kanta ya yi asara, kwafin fim ɗin ba ya wanzu. A shekara ta 1935, 'yan fim ɗin Amurka sun ɗauki sigar su na bala'in. Hoton mai zunubi ya sami Actressan Maryana.
A cikin 1956, kallon nasa a wasan kwaikwayo na mutum ya rikice ya nuna Faransa. Marina Vladova ta taka rawar da Sony, amma a cikin guba da sunan babban halayyar da aka maye gurbinsu da Lily Marinelen.
A cikin USSR, hoto na farko na makomar Skolnikova an buga a 1969. Daraktan hoton - zaki Kuljjanov. Sophia Setmenovna Marmaladov ya taka Tatiana. Fim ya shigar da shirin bikin Fim na Venetian.
A shekara ta 2007, jerin "laifi da horo" sun zo ga allo, wanda hoton babban halaye na pubina filonenko.
Fim ɗin m mita ba su son yawancin masu sukar fim. Babban da'awar - Riodion Raskolnikov baya fuskantar yadda mutum yake ji. Jarumi ya damu da mugunta da ƙiyayya. Sauran ba zai iya shafar zukatan manyan haruffa ba.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Yara na farko na Dostoevsky da ake kira Sonya. Yarinyar ta mutu kamar watanni bayan haihuwa.
- A St. Petersburg, gwarzo ya rayu a cikin ginin da aka sa azanaya. Wannan gidan data kasance ne da gaske. Ainihin adireshin Sonya shine ɓataccen Griboedov Canal, 63.
- Rap Artist Puruntent tana amfani da sunan babban halayyar daga "laifi da horo na tunani.
- A cikin sigar farko ta labari, tarihin rayuwar Sony kamannuna: Tarihin Tarihi ya shiga rikici tare da Dunks na Raskolnikova kuma ya zama abun mahaukaci, amma ƙaunar ƙauna ce.