Tari
Yaran da ke da makami na Yaren mutanen Norway da kuma shugaba Edward Hagemup Griga shine 600 aiki a lokacin soyayyar, wanda waƙar da ta yi wahayi game da tarihin mutanen. Nau'in gunduwa ya bayyana bayan mutuwarsa, da kuma waƙoƙi da yawa, ana amfani da Romances da fina-finai don sananniyar shahararrun zane-zane da fina-finai na zane a yau.
Abubuwan da ke ciki "a cikin kogon dutse" Mun ji a cikin jerin TV "Dr. House" da "Interns". Romance "Solweig ta Solweig" yana cikin jerin gwanon kungiyar Anna Netrega, da nassi na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burtaniya ta Amurka ta ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin tushen dutsen mai wuya.
Yaro da matasa
Edward an haife shi ne a lokacin zafi na 1843 a Bergen. Ya girma cikin iyali mai ilimi, inda waƙar ta kasance muhimmiyar rayuwar rayuwar yau da kullun. A cikin girman manyan kakan kaka game da mahaifinsa - dan kasuwa Alexand Gridga, jinin Scottish flowed. Grieg ya zama mataimakin babban wasan Biritaniya a Bergen. Kakannin kagara ya gaji wurin post kuma ya ji wani mawaƙin Kwararrun Kwararrun - ya taka a cikin garin Orchestra. Ya ɗauki 'yar babban shugaba.
Mataimakin matsayi "potochala" a tsara na uku na mawuyacin hali - ga iyayen mawuyacin hali Gega, kamar mahaifiyarsa, mace mai kyau ji.
Mom Edward - GESIN Hagerrup - Pianist mai sana'a. A gida ta buga yara - 'ya'ya maza biyu da' ya'ya mata uku - ayyukan Frederick chopin da Mozart. Edward Grieg ya taka leda a farkon Chords a kan Piano yana da shekara 4. A cikin 5 riga sun hada da makaman.
A 12, Matashi ya rubuta farkon piano melody, kuma bayan shekaru 3, a cikin sanannen shahararren Violin, ul Bull ya zama dalibi na Conservory. Saurayi mai fasaha ya juya ya zama mai nema ga malamai, wanda ya maye gurbin mai jagoranci, wanda ya shuka shi mai aikar da kwararru.
A Leipzig, Edward GrieG ya ziyarci sanannen gidan kide kide "Gevandhauz", inda ayyukan Wagner Bahi, da Robert Shuman, ya saurari mawaƙa sunan duniya. Mawaki na ƙarshe ya zama babban iko ga Edward da kuma rinjayi farkon aikin grieg.
Kiɗa
A cikin shekaru dalibin, da kirkirar tarihin Edward Griega yana da tasowa: matashi mai motsa jiki ya ƙunshi guda 4 don Piano da kuma Romances da yawa. Shuttana ShuttelsOnsohn kuma Franz Schubert.
A cikin shekarar 1862, mawaƙin ya bar ganuwar ra'ayin mazan jiya, tunda ya karɓi difloma da daraja. Farfesoshi da masu jagoranci suna magana da saurayin saurayin nan gaba a fagen zane, suna kiran "wani pianist na ban mamaki tare da ma'anar kisan kai." A wannan shekarar, Grieg ya ba da wakar ta farko a Sweden, amma bai wanzu a kasar ba - ya tafi yankinsa na asali. Gidaje EDward Roushed Rushe: matakin al'adun gargajiya na birni ya zama low a gare shi.
Edward Grieg ya zauna a cikin Epicenter na majalisar dokoki na kiɗa "Fashion" - Copenhagen. A nan, a cikin Scandinavia, a cikin 1860, mambobin da aka haɗa 6 piano playos, hada su a cikin "hotuna masu ban dariya". An lura da sukar a cikin rubuce-rubucen dandano na Yaren mutanen Norway.
A shekara ta 1864, Edward Grieg, tare da Danishan Danish, ya kafa kamfanin Society ofungiyar "ESPERPA", wanda Melomanov ya gabatar tare da ayyukan masu rubutun komputa na Scandinavian. Grieng ya yi aiki ba tare da gaji ba: ya shirya "sha'awar" yaduwa "a cikin faduwa" da sonta na farko.
Tare da ɗan matan nan, mawaƙin ya koma Oslo, inda ba da jimawa aka gayyace shi da zarar an gayyace shi da izinin ɗaukar nauyin sojojin Philharmony ba. Waɗannan su ne shekarun Heyday na Hyday mai rikitarwa na Yaren mutanen Norway: Edward Grieg ya ba wa ɗaliban "Sonata na biyu na Sonata da kuma raye-raye na biyu da rawa." Bayan rapprochement tare da marubuci na Norway da kuma ɗaukar kyautar kyautar Nobel, masu jagoranci na Bienerson Biintnton a shekarar 1872 ya rubuta wasa "Sigurer Crutader" Sigurer Cruader "
A cikin 1870, Graywar Grieg ya gana da takardar Ferentsa, wanda, sauraron dan wasan farko dan maidodin Yammacin Morole, ya yi farin ciki da gwaninta. Taimako na Maestro, matasa mai da ake kira ƙima.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1870, gwamnatin Norwegiya ta ba da goyon baya ga kasa mai baiwa, a nada wani liyafar ilimi daga jihar. A wannan shekarun, Grieg ya gana da Hennik Ibsen, wa waƙoƙinsa yana yaba tun yana yara "a kan guguwa daga gādo na mawaki). Bayan furote a Oslo a cikin 1876, mawaƙin ya juya daga tauraron ƙasa ga duniya.
Edward Grieg ya koma Bergen tare da shahararren mutum da dukiya. Ya zauna a Villa trollhaunten, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1907. Waƙoƙi na yanayi da kuma masifa ta ƙasa ta sa shi zuwa ga masu ƙira, irin su "Propertion na Dwarfs", wakar Dwarfs, Solweig Song da Dozens na Shiga.
'Ya'yan Lesnik - Dagni Pedersen - Edward Dagni Pedersen - Edward Groren ya ba da kyautar "da safe". A karar ta 20, 'yan kamfanin Amurkawa Warmersan'uwan' Yan uwa sun yi amfani da karin waƙar zane mai ban dariya.
A cikin haruffa ga abokai, mawaƙa da aka bayyana dalla-dalla yanayin girma na Norway, da waƙoƙin tsawon rai a cikin tsaunuka da kuma kogunan yankin.
Edward Grieg ba ya kusa da Villa: Tsarin mawaƙa da ke tafiya tafiya zuwa Turai, inda ya ba da kide kide da tara manyan dakunan. Fans ganin shi a matsayin Piaist da mai jagoranci, ya rike matarsa, yana rakiyar tarin yawa tare da waƙoƙi da soyayya. Amma duk tafiye tafiye ƙare a cikin dawowa zuwa Trollohaugagen, wuri mafi kyau a duniya.
A farkon 1888, Edward Grieg ya gana Leipzig tare da Peter Tchaikovsky. Idan ya sani ya zama mai karfi da hadin gwiwa. Bitrus Ilyich ya sadaukar da abokin aikin Norway yana yin amfani da "Hamlet" da kuma sha'awar gramce a cikin ambato. A farkon 1890s, duka mawaƙa aka ba su sunayen Dr. Cambridge. Tun da farko, Edward Grieg ya karbi Membobin Cibiyar Kwale ne Arts Frien Faransa, dan wasan kwaikwayon sarauta na Sweden da jami'a a Leiden.
A cikin 1905, labarin tarihin Grieg ya bayyana a cikin 'Grieg ya bayyana a cikin' yan jaridu, wanda ake kira "nasarar da na na farko." Masu karatu sun ji daɗin wani baiwa na baiwa - a rubuce. Sauti mai sauƙi, tare da walwala Edward Grieg ya bayyana hanyar rayuwa kuma tana hawa dutsen mai kirkirar ermpus.
Ya yi aiki da mawaki har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakin rayuwa. A shekara ta 1907, mawaƙin ya tafi biranen biranen Norway, Denmark da Jamus, Farewell.
Rayuwar sirri
Bayan kammala karatu daga Conservatory, wani saurayi mai ban dariya ya tafi Copenhagen. A babban birnin Denmark, Edward Grieg ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da dan uwan, Niece mahaifiyar Nina ha} onina hazrem. A karo na ƙarshe da ya gan ta tare da wata yarinya mai shekaru 8, kuma a Copenhagen, ɗan kyakkyawa da murgeri ya bayyana a gabansa da Melodic da ƙarfi.
'Yan ƙasa da abokai sun firgita da Roman na adawa da Nina, amma a ranar hutu na Kirsimeti a shekarar 1864, Grieg ya yi, kamar yadda ya gaza, kamar yadda ya gaza: ya ba da shawarar ƙaunataccen da zuciya da zuciya. Babu mai jita-jita ko kuma ya zama cikas ga mai jan hankali: Grieg da Hagaoup sun yi aure a lokacin zafi na 1867. Ba tare da matsanancin matsin lamba da jita-jita ba, sabbinsu sun bar Oslo. Bayan shekaru biyu, an haife su Yar Alexander.
Da alama mutane sun fada a kan wannan aure, da sama, bayan shekara guda, Alexander ya mutu daga mennitis. Mutuwar wani yaro mai cike da aure. Nina ta shiga cikin baƙin ciki da rufe. Ma'auratan da suka haɗa kawai ayyukan kide kide da tsararren tsare-tsaren, amma bai zama tsohon kusanci. Greggg ba su da sauran yara.
A shekara ta 1883, Nina ta bar Edward Griega, kuma mai tawagar ya zauna koyaushe a cikin watanni uku. Furucin cutar da exakerbated - Preurisy, yana barazanar fenti cikin tarin fuka - sasantawa matani. Hugampa ya dawo don kula da mijinta.
Don gyara mummunan lafiyar Grieg, matan sun koma yankin dutsen kuma sun gina Villa Trollengen. A cikin jeji na rustic, sadarwa tare da masunta da mahaɗan, suna tafiya a cikin tsaunuka, mawaki sun sami zaman lafiya.
Mutuwa
A cikin bazara na 1907, Edward Grieg ya tafi yawon shakatawa na biranen Danish da Jamusanci. A cikin kaka, tare da Nina, ya tattara a bikin kiɗa a Biritaniya. Ma'aurata sun tsaya a otal ɗin Bergen, suna jiran jirgin zuwa babban birnin Ingilishi. A otal, mawaki sun ji gurnani, yana da gaggawa asibiti.
Mika ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Satumba. Ofarshen Edward Griega ya rama Norway zuwa Norewa na kasa. Dangane da nufin Griga, ƙurarsa ta sami mafaka ta ƙarshe da ta yi wa Villa, a cikin dutsen da aka yi. Daga baya a nan aka binne Nina Hage.
Trollhaugogen, inda Grieg Grieg ya rayu shekaru 14 na ƙarshe, yana buɗe don ziyartar yawon bude ido da magoya bayan ƙwayoyin Norway. Ciki, violin, abubuwan mawaƙa ana kiyaye su a Villa. A bango, kamar lokacin rayuwar maestro, rataye hat. Kusa da ƙasa gida ne mai aiki, inda Griaye yake ƙaunar kama aiki, kuma mutum-mutumin sa cike da girma.
SAURARA (ayyuka)
- 1865 - Sonata don Piano oradari, oP. 7.
- 1865 - Sonata No. 1 don VIolin da Piano F MUX, OP. takwas
- 1866 - "Autumn" don piano Hannu huɗu
- 1866-1901 - "Lyrical siffofin", tarin 10
- 1867 - Sonata No. 2 don VIolin da Piano Sol Man, OP. 13
- 1868 - Concerto don Piano tare da Orchestra, OP. goma sha shida
- 1875 - SIGRd Cruader, OP. 22.
- 1875 - "Kusa da Gunt", OP. 23.
- 1877-78 - sittin Quartet gishiri mai tsafta, oP. 27.
- 1881 - "Norway Dands rawa" don Piano Hannu Hannu
- 1882 - Sonata don cello da Fiano, OP. 36.
- 1886-87 - Sonata No. 3 don VIOMIN DA PIANO zuwa ƙarami, oP. 45.
- 1898 - Symphonic Dances, OP. 64.