Tarihi
Sirar Soviet ta gabatar da duniyar jarumai da ba a saba ba. Zuwa yanzu, shahararren daraktoci sun yi aiki a kan fina-finai ga masu sauraron dan adam, da mahimman taron game da mamakin karamin Oktoba da majami'u. Kayan zane mai ban dariya da aka yi amfani da labaru na litattafai da labaru na ingantattu waɗanda daga baya suka sami kayan adon. Postman Pechkin, Leopold Cat, Wolf da Hare daga "da kyau, jira! Domain 'Yaren da suke ƙaunar haruffan yara. Hero na farko na jarfa na Soviet shine Cheburska - ba a san asalin da ba a sani ba.Tarihin halitta
Churbashka sunan halin littafin littafin da marubucin Yara Edward USPENSKY USPEPSK. Dangane da aikin "crocodile lona da abokansa" a cikin 1969, an yi fim ɗin ta Roman Kachaniv. Jarumar littafin ya samu shahara bayan ficewa.
Chebunashka wani sabon abu ne. Yana da babban kunnuwa biyu masu yawa, jiki ya rufe launin ruwan kasa ulu kuma ba a bayyane ba, mace ko na mata na wannan dabba. Fitowarsa da haske ya faru da godiya ga mai fasaha, Leonid Schagutzman. Bayan an canja mai zane-zane don nunawa a wasu ƙasashe, yara a duk sasanninta na duniyar sun fahimci Chebulashka. A cikin Ingilishi, an yi amfani da sunansa, a cikin Jamusanci - Kulleringer ko garma, Druten a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden da Munsis a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden da Munsis a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden da Munsis a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden da Munsis a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden da Munsis a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden da Munsis a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden da Munsis a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden da Munsis a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden da Munsis a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden da Munsis a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden da Munsis a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden da Munsis a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden da Munsis a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden da Munsis a Finnish. A lokaci guda, yara ba su san wanda mahalcin hali ba.
Duk da Legend da aka buga a cikin gabatarwa game da bayyanar Cheburashka, Edward Edward Espensky ya tabbatar da masu karatu cewa shari'ar ba ta cikin abin wasan yara ba. A cikin wata hira da jaridar Nuhu Novgorod, marubucin ya yarda cewa ya sau da sau ɗaya an kalli kananan wani aboki. Yarinyar kullun ya faɗi, sanye da suturar wani dogon gashi.
Mahaifinta, yana lura da waɗannan ayyukan, ya yi sharhi kan abin da ke faruwa kalmar "Cheburhed". Maganar m ya fadi cikin ƙwaƙwalwar zato. Daga baya, marubucin ya gano cewa a cikin ƙamus v.i. Dhl "Chebudka" yana da magana tare da "Vaka-tsaya", shi nevossha. Cheburashi ana kiranta karami na katako, masunta ya yi wa kotocin kama.
Tarihi da makirci
Dangane da gabatarwar littafin USPEPENSKY, ya bayyana a sarari: marubucin a cikin ƙuruciya ya kasance mai lalacewa tare da irin suna. Ta yi kama da wani sabon dabba tare da idanu masu zagaye, manya, ƙaramin tatsuniyoyi da ɗan gajeren wutsiya. Iyaye sun tabbatar da yaron cewa Chebulka yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Abincin dabbobi akan lemu, kuma sau ɗaya, hawa a cikin akwati tare da 'ya'yan itace don jin daɗin, jaririn ya yi barci a ciki. Akwatin an rufe kuma aka kawo akwatin a kantin sayar da kayan miya.
Sunan Chebuyashka ya bayyana a yanzu lokacin da Daraktan Store Store ya gano shi. Cikakken dabba ya fadi koyaushe - Chebukuhalova, a cewar wasu. Saboda gaskiyar cewa bai iya zama a kan tabo ba tare da faduwa ba, an ba shi sunan mai ban dariya. Halin gwarzo yana da taushi. Kid Miles da abokantaka, abokantaka da m. Sunan mai--Laquevating ya bayyana yanayin sa. A wasu wuraren m, amma mai ban sha'awa gwarzo yana haifar da yin amfani da masu sauraro da actors na zane.
A cewar makircin dabba, suna kokarin shirya gonar Zoological don daidaita tare da wasu dabbobi daga tsibirin. Amma a cikin gidan zoo bai san yadda ake barin abin da ba a san shi ba. An canza shi daga hannu zuwa hannu har sai Cheburashka ya kasance a cikin shagon kwamitin. Anan ya sami kwayar halitta. Ya yi aiki a gidan zoo kuma shi kadai ne. A cikin binciken ga abokai, aikin da aka yi watsi da talla da tuntuɓe a kan Cheburs. Yanzu duet na dabbobi yana neman kamfani. Zai iya haɗa da LEV Chandra, 'yar tsana'iyayyen Tobik da yarinyar Galya. Halin mummunan halin aikin shine tsohuwar mace shapoklyak, mai shi na hannun bera na Larisa.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
A lokacin daga shekarar 1966 zuwa 2008, Eduard Asspunsy tare da hadin gwiwar darakta da ke tare da hadin kai takwas game da Kasadar Churrashka da abokai. A shekarun 1970, talabijin yara da yawa da shirye-shiryen rediyo da aka watsa a Sweden. Audioplasty tare da tatsuniyoyi game da cheburashka da ƙwanƙwasa da mujallar yara sun shahara. Haruffan sun fadi a kasashen waje tare da 'yar tsana, wanda ya kawo yawon shakatawa guda daga tafiya zuwa Tarayyar Soviet. Churbushka Dubbed Drutten. A Yaren mutanen Sweden, an fassara wannan kalmar a matsayin "wawa", "Fall", wanda yake halayyar gwarzo.
Mahimmin hankali: A cikin talabijin na Soviet, haruffan zane-zane sun kasance 'yar tsana, kuma a cikin' yar tsana Sweden. Hadari sun yi magana game da rayuwa, amma maganganun sun sha bamban da ingantacce. Hatta waƙar Cheburshka ta yi yawa. A yau, Drutten shine cikakken halin halin Yaren mutanen Sweden. 'Ya'yan zamani ba su san tarihin asalin sa ba.
A shekara ta 2001, Jafananci ya buɗe halayyar zane a 2001, kuma a cikin 2003 sun sayi 'yancin Yada wannan hoton tsawon shekaru 20. Farinan zane mai ban dariya "Chebunashka Arreer" ne ake watsa wayo a Tokyo tun 2009. A shekara ta 2010, kamfanin ya kasance abokai ne a kan littafin Asspensky. A kan talabijin ya fara nuna zane mai zane a kan taken kasada ta gwarzo. Yau a Japan, karfin gungun tsami na sandar maciji "," Tipeoklyak da Cirbus kuma "ana watsa wayo.
Faɗa
Ayyukan siliet na Soviet da tashin hankali sun shahara don ambato waɗanda ke neman masu kallo. Motar da salama mai santsi suna cikin rai kuma ana yada shi daga bakin da ke bakin baki da yawa. Phrases daga littafin, Swinging a cikin zane-zane, ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman, wanda ya shafi samarin da ke cikin mãkirci.
"Wani ɗan saurayi a cikin shekarun hamsin bege don yin abokai."Wannan batun yana haifar da tambayoyi: Shin kashi na gaba ne tare da shekaru na ɗan adam? Shin za su iya zama abokai? Me yasa macido yake yi tarayya da mutumin da ya girma? Churbashka ya tambayi tambaya mai ma'ana game da shekaru, da kananan masu kallo suna koyon cewa karnuka na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekara ɗari uku.
Jerin zane-zane game da sha'awar Cheburska yana da zalunci na halin kirki. Shawarwarin da shawara ga yara an gabatar dasu tare da taimakon manyan haruffa. Alheri shine babban darajar don haruffa. A lokaci guda, tsohuwar mace ta tabbatar da shuban:
"Wanda ke taimaka wa mutane, kawai ya ba da lokaci a banza. Ba shi yiwuwa a ɗaukaka abubuwa masu kyau. "Tsohon mace a bayyane yake a farkon kallo, kuma yara sun fahimci cewa yana da mahimmanci taimaka wa junanmu. Kyakkyawan abubuwa tabbas suna hade da babban burin dukkan yara Tarayyar Soviet - tare da yin rajista a majagaba. Gena da Chebulsashka ba banda ba ne:
"Muna buƙatar abubuwa da yawa masu kyau don zuwa ga majagaba," ya yanke hukuncin Gene, mai ɗauke da Cheburash, kuma a lokaci guda jama'a a ɗaya gefen allo.Duk da sifofin halayyar Soviet na Soviet, finafinan yara game da Cheburshka suna da ban sha'awa tsakanin yara na zamani. Suna jan hankalinsu ga hotunan yara da manya masu ban mamaki.