George Martin - Biography, Hoto, rayuwar mutum, labarai, littattafai 2021

Tari

George Martin marubuci ne na kimiyyar Amurka, dauki da yawa lada, wa marubucin sanannen "wakar kankara da harshen wuta" an cire shi da sanannun jerin "wasan. A shekara ta 2011, mujallar "lokaci" ya hada Martin a cikin manyan mutane 100 na manyan mutane a duniya.

Yaro da matasa

A ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1948, a garin Beyonna a New Jersey a cikin New Jersey a cikin dangin Rayin Marta da matarsa ​​Margaret Bradie Martins, wanda a nan gaba zai zama sanannen marubucin. George Raymond Richard Richard Martin Ros kuma an haife shi a cikin babban iyali da aka sani a gidan zamantakewa a kan titi na farko. An san cewa cakuda jini na jinin kasashe daban-daban suna gudana a cikin iyakokin marubucin. Mahaifin George ya fito daga cikin hijira na Italiyanci da Jamusanci, kuma mahaifiyar marubucin ya samo asali ne daga sananniyar irin Irish da lokaci guda kuma a wani lokaci ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar Beyonna.

Marubucin kuma ya halarci Faransanci, Welsh, Turanci da asalin Jamusanci. Tarihin Margaret game da al'adun dangi na daular daulan daular daular da za a yi a cikin abin da ke cikin yaron. A cikin wata hira da sanannen mujallar ramuka dutse, maigidan alkalami ya yarda cewa dangantakarsa da mahaifinsa ba a dage da mahaifinsa. Kimanin daidai, baba da ɗaye ba su kusa ba: sun ga kowace rana, amma, sun yi musayar wasu jumla biyu kawai. Abinda kawai yake cewa Jordja da Raymond da aka ɗaura, soyayya ce ga wasanni. A lokacinsa na kyauta, Martin-SR. Suna ƙaunar sha, saboda menene dangin ba su da motocin marubuci, bisa ga mahaifin marubuci, giya mai ƙarfi da kuma abubuwan da basu dace ba.

Fuskokin zangon gaskiya, monotonony da yau da kullun bustle ya jagoranci George a cikin bege. Kuma duniyar ban mamaki daga littattafan da suka fi so su yi launuka masu haske a kan zane na launin toka. Martin ya gane hakan a karon farko da na samu da sanin game da ayyukan bayi na yamma saboda ambaliyar da aka samar ta mawvel viad. Abin lura ne cewa a cikin 1965, George, da Addure ne daga Kasadar Suzafan Supperoes, da aka samu kyautar farko - lambar yabo ta lambar yabo ta lambar "Powerman vs. Da shuɗi. "

Lokacin da Martina ta juya shekara 10, an gabatar da shi ta littafin Ba'amurke Scffold Robert Khainlanine "Ina da Smaander - a shirye yake don tafiya." Sannan astast na soyayya da na doka John Tolkina ya bayyana a rayuwar George. Marubuci na gaba tare da mop karanta daga cikin tatsuniyoyi masu ban tsoro game da babba da kuma mummunan Kutulu kuma ya gabatar da kansa da yawo a cikin sihirin mai sihiri.

Saurayi Manta Martin a Mary Jane Donahuuuuuuuuuuue sakandare ta sakandare a garinsu. A lokacin darussan da ke motsa jiki, George ya kunshi labarun jinin jita-jita game da dodanni kuma ya sayar da su don pennies zuwa abokan aikinsa. A kan kuɗin da aka karɓa, wani saurayi mai baiwa ya sayi cakulan madara wanda ya fi so cakulan da ya fi so.

Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, Martin ya koma Illinois zuwa garin Evanton. A nan, saurayin saurayin ya yi nazarin fasaha na jarida a Jami'ar arewa maso yamma. Kodayake George ya karbi digiri na farko da digiri na biyu, ba zai yiwu a sami aiki a cikin sana'a ba: tun 1978 Martin ya fara koyar da Ingilishi a Jami'ar Colk Jami'ar. A cikin 1980s, John ya koma Hollywood, inda ya rubuta halaye, kuma ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin edita da mai gabatarwa.

Litattafai

George ya fara tunani game da ayyukan wallafe-lokaci a samartaka. Bayan karanta Tolkina "Ubangijin zobba" a shekarar 1965, matasa yayi ƙoƙari don rubutawa. Daga nan sai George ya fito da wani labari game da Rhorini-Prince, wanda ke tafiya ta daular Dotcroian don neman kagawa da dodawa da suka kashe kakansa Bariya. Saurayin bai gama wannan labarin ba, duk da haka, sunayen manyan haruffa suna nuna a cikin ƙarin ayyukan Martin.

"Lokacin da na karanta Howard, na yi tunani: Ranar zata zo, kuma ba zan iya rubutu ba mafi munin shi. Amma sama da shafukan yanar gizo na Rome Tolkien, na fadi cikin baƙin ciki. Ba zai iya yin kamar yadda ya kasance kusa ba! " - Martin ya ce a daya daga cikin tambayoyin.

A shekarar 1971, George ta ɗauki takaddama a wannan duniyar (kafin haka, an buga Martin a cikin Fencine): Talaxy kimiyyar kimiyya buga labarinsa "gwarzo"). Abin lura da cewa Fortuna ya yi murmushi a saurayin bai yi murmushi nan da nan ba da nan: kafin wannan, aikin matasa na George "ƙarin factoran tsaro" ya sami ƙididdigar editors 42 sau. A shekarar 1976, tarin bayanan halayyar George R. R. Martin "wa Lai'atu", wanda aka ba shi lambar kyautar "Locu".

Daga tarihin marubucin, an san shi cewa shaidan ya fara yin shiga da gaske a rubuce bayan mutuwar Ba'amurke a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1977, zaune a bayan wani nau'in rubutu. Wannan mummunan lamarin Martin ya fahimci a matsayin alama.

A shekarar 1977, Martin Mai Buga wani labari labarin almara na kimiyya "Mutuwa na mutuwa", wanda a cikin 1979 aka zabi a cikin 1979 ga Biritaniyar Fantasy ta bayar da lambar yabo. A makircin littattafan ya gaya wa game da labarin almara na duniya, wanda ke cikin sararin samaniya na galaxy, yana motsawa daga taurari da tushen rayuwar da ke cikin mulkin sanyi da duhu. Don haka, Martin ya faɗi game da lalata duniya, inda manyan haruffa suke ƙoƙarin daidaitawa da mummunan yanayin kasancewa.

Hakanan, marubucin ya kafa tarin labarun "Sand sarakunan Sand" (1981), "Tafiya ta Taffa" (1988), Memel "da yawa suna aiki da dama. Amma amincewa da manyan masu sauraro Martin ya kawo sake zagayowar marubutan "Waƙar kankara da harshen wuta". A jerin ya zama haka rare cewa an fassara shi a 45 harsuna na duniya, da kuma total tallace-tallace da Afrilu 2015 wuce miliyan 60 kofe.

"Waƙar Ice da Wuta"

Da farko, jerin littattafai na kankara da harshen wuta ", farkon aiki wanda yakamata ya kasance a cikin 1991, a daidai lokacin da ake sake zagayowar da ya kamata ya zama fure biyar:

1. "Game da Thames" (1996)
2. "Yakin Sarakuna" (1998)
3. "Hadari na takuba" (2000)
4. "Pir na murɗaurruka" (2005)
5. "Dance tare da Dragons" (2011)

Godiya ga ayyukan Troagabadur, da yawa masu karatu, da suka ji kalmar "sarakuna na tsakiya, waɗanda macijin da suke yiwa dodo, dodo da dodo.

A cikin littafinsa, Martin yana lalata wadannan abubuwan da ke tattare da yaƙe-yaƙe na jini, amma kuma magana ne game da rashin adalci, talauci, rashin tausayi a cikin wadancan lokatai. Don haka, a duniyar almara, maigidan yana ƙoƙarin ɗaukar wani abu mai kama da na zamanin rarrabuwa, yana ba da dodangarenta da ba da izini.

A cikin littattafan Martin, akwai yawancin mutane da yawa da kuma layin mãkirci, a cikin abin da farko zaku iya rikicewa. Amma, duk da yawan sunaye, duk haruffan na "waƙoƙin kankara da harshen wuta" ba su da wata mai karatu na ciki har ma da ƙananan halaye. Abin lura ne cewa American Amurka ba shi da tsoron ɗaga jama'a, gwarzo yana da matuƙar cire daga aikinsa, wanda ya sami ƙaunar masu karatu. A cewar marubucin, ba shi yiwuwa a rubuta littafi mai kyau wanda ba wanda ya mutu.

Af, irin wannan ra'ayin mai kaifi na kai tsaye daga mãkirar George wahayi zuwa hoto "psycher", inda babban halayyar ta mutu. A cikin 2011, kan dalilan "Waƙoƙin kankara da harshen wuta, a kan tashar TV na TV," Wasan Thonese ", wanda, duk da yawan jima'i da mugunta Santawar, sanannen ra'ayoyin sanannen masu sukar da Avid Kinomans.

Rayuwar sirri

Farkon Martin Martin ya zama sanannen marubucin marubuta Lisa Tartle, a cikin marubucin hadarin da George ya rubuta labari "hadari a tashar jiragen ruwa na iska" (1975). An yi sa'a, ko abin takaici, dangantakar dabi'un halittu biyu sun sha wahala Fiasco. A shekarar 1974, Jagora yana ba da hannu da zuciyar Gale Bernik, daga abin da aka sake shi bayan shekaru biyar na horarwa.

A cewar jita-jita, a wannan lokacin Martin ya jagoranci rayuwar hadari kuma ya more tare da mace. Ya kasance a 1975 cewa wani taron da marubucin yake faruwa da matarsa ​​ta gaba (da kuma wani lokaci tare da fan na litattafan sa) - Paris McBride. A shekara ta 2011, George da Paris sun yanke shawarar cimma dangantakar su. Babu 'ya'ya daga mata.

Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, George Martin shine Philanthrop. Ya kafa Haikalin Wolf na daji na Wolf Wuri Mai Tsarki - Gidauniyar Sama ta Sadarwa wajen tallafawa dabbobin daji a New Mexico. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa baiwa ba ta son kulawa da magoya bayan magoya baya.

"Na zama sananne kuma kawai ba zai iya tafiya ba. Kuma waɗannan 'Zan iya yin son kai tare da kai "! Na rantse: Idan a cikin ikona ya ƙone duk wayoyin tare da kyamarori, zan yi ba tare da tunani ba, "in ji Amurka ta Amurka.

George Martin Yanzu

A cikin 2017, marubucin yana aiki akan ɓangaren ɓangaren Saga "na kankara da harshen wuta" ƙarƙashin sunan "iska".

Ainihin ranar saki na littafin labari yana da asirin: Da alama za a buga littafin a cikin 2017 ko 2018. Na karshe wani bangare na bazara mafarki na sake zagayowar 2020.

Littafi daya

• "Waƙar LII" 1976 (tarin labarun)
• "Mutuwa haske", 1977
• "Hanyar giciye da dragon", 1979
• "Sand sar" 1981 (tarin labari)
• "Harbor Winds", 1981 (Tare da Liza Tatl)
• "Mafarkin Fabrairu", 1982
• "Sokin duhu", 1985 (mai tara labarai).
• "Tafiya ta Tafa", 1986 (tarin labarin)
• "Mataimakin Star", 1993 (Littattafai da Labarun)
• Sake zagayowar Ice da Wuta "(daga 1996)