Tarihi
Polygph na kwallayen shine 'ya'yan itacen gwaurara na likita, wanda ake koyarwa a cikin 20s na ƙarni na ƙarshe a cikin aikin Mikhail Bulgakov "zuciyar kare". Duk da cewa wannan halaye ne mara kyau, a cikin littafin da fim ɗin da Vladimir Bortko, ya fito da kyakkyawan kyakkyawa. Sirrin ya ta'allaka ne da cewa kare, kamar mutumin da ya karbe shi, ba don ɗaukar wasan wasan ba, wanda mutane suka fara. An ƙaddamar da shi ne ga samuwar hoto mai ban dariya da Vladimir Tolfonnikov, rawar rawa a hoton bortko.Tarihin halitta
Dogon hanyar sabon aikin tare da mãkirci mai ban mamaki da harin halin kirki ga mai karatu ya fara ne a cikin 1925. Mikhail Bulgakov ya yanke shawarar rubuta tarihin gwajin mutum game da yanayi da ake kira "kare farin ciki. Labari mai ban sha'awa. "
Labarin da aka buga a cikin Jarida "Nedra", amma ƙofofin ga littafin da aka zaba da fadi a gaban gabatarwar "Nikitsky Asabar". Gaskiyar cewa ya ga abu "maƙiya, mai numfashi, na koyi da ikon harin daga Dono, kuma aikin ya hana zabin zaki da kansa.
A cikin Apartment na Mawallafin "Dog zuciya" nan da nan ya bayyana tare da binciken, fitar da kwafin biyu na labarin rubutun hannu. Koyaya, aikin adabi a cikin shekarun 1960 sun zo a cikin wani kwafin Samizdat, sannan ya ƙare kasashen waje. Bayan shekaru 20, haifuwar haihuwar ta yanke shawarar ƙarshe buga wani littafi a cikin mujallar "Banner", amma tana da banbanci da ainihin. Gaskiyar cewa a zahiri da na rubuta bulgakov, masu karatu sun sami kawai a farkon sake fasalin.
Sunan ga kare mai gida, Mikhail Affannuvich, ya zaɓi da aka saba, kodayake bai so ba daga baya. Kwallan yana nufin "diluted da zagaye", wanda bai dace da tsayayyen da kare ba. Gwarzo tare da wahala, amma ya yi murabus da sunan, tare da shi a matsayin sunan mahaifi.
Amma game da Polygraph na Polyakphichich, ra'ayoyin sun rarrabu. Wasu sun yi imani da cewa marubucin ya gabatar da 'yancin zaɓi halayyar mutum - Sha Amancio ta sami ranar suna ranar bugu. Wasu kuma suna ganin tunani game da mai gano ta'addancin, wanda bulgakov ya yi musamman, saboda na'urar ta ba ka damar yin nazarin fasalin Psycophysiryyirysirolical na rayuwa.
Tarihi da makirci
A cikin labarin, pollian Rasha ya rubuta Moscow na 1927. Tarihin rayuwar kare ba tare da wani kirki da kabila ba ba da hisabi ba: tun yana ƙuruciya, yana bushewa tare da kayan birni. Karen ya kasance nesa da wawa: Tattaunawa game da ma'anar rayuwa, yana karanta alamun shagunan da kuma Kabaks kuma yana yin ƙarshe game da mutane. Don haka, dabba ba ta son jijiyoyin da suke bin tsintsiyarsa, bayanin kula a cikin fim ɗin fim ɗin da ke cin abincin da ke cin abincin da ke cin abinci. Kuma a cikin ran PSA, an ba da dumi a kan abubuwan da ke cikin lardin PLAs, ba tare da kasusuwa nama don tarko na tarko.
Wata rana, rabo yana rage kare ba tare da kare ba tare da Philip Perobrazicsky, likita ya ƙware a cikin gamsarwa na mutane. Farfesa ta fada da ruwan zãfi, farfesa da farko ta haifar da mai dadi, sannan kuma ya sa shi zama a cikin gidaje bakwai. Preobrazhensky ya yi tunanin wani gwaji mai haske game da dasawa tare da dabba na Seemenikov da Bituitary gland na alhakin ci gaba da ci gaba. Mai bayarwa shine marigayin da ya mutu da kuma receivist Klim Chugulkin, yana aiki a matsayin ritaya a Kabak.
Gwajin, kodayake yana yiwuwa, amma ingancin ya juya ya zama mai ban tsoro. Isar da sabon memba na al'umma sun firgita da farfesa: Kyakkyawan karen karen da duk ayyukan mai ba da gudummawa aka haɗe shi. Kwallayen kamar KLMA, suna son sha, kwari da sikeli tare da maigidan, suna raina shi don hankali da kyawawan ɗabi'u. Matakan ilimi baya haifar da nasara. Bayanin bayyanar da aka sanya wa kyama: kwallaye suna neman yin kama da Faransa, suna tafiya cikin jaket da taye, amma an zaɓa tufafin da datti da datti da datti.
Kara. Polygph polyakphichi ya shiga rinjayar shugaban gidan Schwander, yana karbar fasfo kuma yana karbar fasfo na tsaftar da manyan birnin daga dabbobi marasa gida. Herriendare tare da takobi wadatar da taken Lexicon jiya na Slogens, maganganun marasa laifi a cikin adireshin Farfesa. Kuma hukuncin an daidaita su a cikin zuciyar cewa kwallayen ne wakilan poletariat, wanda ke fama da zalunci na Bourgeois.
Landabpals-Semiidobacing ya yi barazanar "iyaye" da kotunan don aiwatar da haramtattun jikin mutum da alamomin haƙƙinta ". Philipp Philippich ya fahimci cewa, a zahiri, akwai tashin matattu na musamman da laifin maye da kuma sajen giya.
M a sakamakon gwajin, preobrazhensky ya kammala da cewa ba a kula da yanayin da ma hadari. Kuma bayan saukar da na gaba, a lokacin da Sharicikov ya sake tawaye a hannunsa, farfesa, tare da mataimakin borment, ya yanke komai a wurin sa. Sake sake dawowa zuwa rayuwar tsohon PSA, mai hankali, mai hankali, mai hankali, da ikon gwada mutane.
Garkuwa
"Zuciyar kare" ta shiga sinima sau biyu. A karo na farko, labarin marubucin kasar Italiyanci ya kare shi ta hanyar Italiyanci Lafthada, canza sunan halayen Bobikov. 'Ya'yan itacen ƙwarewar gwaje-gwaje na likita a cikin fim 1976 da Kochi Ponzoni ya buga shi.
Hoton Soviet Vladimir Bortko ya zama tsari mai haske. A cikin 1987, ya sami tsari daga shugaban talabijin "Lenfilm" don yin fim dangane da aikin bulgakov. Yayin karanta mujallar tare da buga labarin, Vladimir Vladimirovich nan da nan za a sake sanin cewa za a sake saitin saitin baki da farin sa.
Mai aiwatarwa na rawar da aka samu wanda aka samo shi ne ake so a ko'ina cikin kungiyar. Hatta Alexey Zharkov da Nikolai Karachantsov ya ce sananniyar hoto na baiwa, amma Vladimir Tolokonnikov ya lashe Fiber ba a sani ba, a hankali ya yi aiki a wasan kwaikwayo na Alma-ATA a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon Alma-ATA. Bortko actor son ta hanyar daukar hoto. Daga baya, Daraktan ya ce:
"Nau'in shine abin da ake buƙata. Kunkuntar tsiri na goshi a kan convex abrasions, kabari game da idanun sa ido daga karkashin girki gira da manyan hakora. "
Kuma a kan samfuran, bortko ya fito daga ɗakin don tono. Musamman wanda Mahaliccin ya burge shi da hoton abin da ya faru tare da wani tarin vodka. Ya tuno:
"Pridyaza ta kashe ni a lokaci guda, kamar yadda aka yi sip na vodka tare da kalmomin:" Ina fata! ". Ya yi watsi da hakan sosai, don haka ya juya baya Kadyk, wanda na yarda dashi, ba zai yi jinkiri ba. "A sakamakon haka, halin Tolokonnikov, juya ba da yawa korau sosai, ya juya ya zama matsala miliyoyin mutane. A halin yanzu, a kan harbi, dan wasan dan wasan ya kasance ba shi da farin ciki tare da wasan sa, ya nemi ƙarin ninki biyu.
Kare, wasa kwallon, shima ya cancanci hankali. The "Marbuminam" na Karai da aka haife shi ne, wanda har yanzu 'yar tsana a cikin garages muscovite Elena Nikiforova. An gwada karnuka 20 a matsayin, amma marubutan fim ɗin sun zaɓi Kaya Dalilin cewa shi ne "tsarkakakken dabaru mai tsabta - ko da yake ta raba mafaka tare Cats), zauna "Bunny". A nan gaba, kare ya yi kyakkyawan injin fim: A cikin Piggy Bank Kagaya Shortthrowrowrowrowrowrowrowrowrowru "Perexamelents", da tatsuniyar tatsuniyar "da kuma" bikin aure marsh ".
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na dukkan ayyukan yau da kullun a cikin Soviet "Zuciya" tare da wahala tare da wahala. Misali, ta hanyar simintin ya wuce, amma bai fada cikin jerin sunayen masu zane-zane ba ta Skemay Farrayer) da Leonid Bronvory (Farfesa Preobrazensky). A sakamakon haka, waɗannan hotunan sun haɗa Roman Karsev da Yevgeny Elsigneev.
- Kara kare a cikin rawar kwallon da alama ga darektan da ya yi kuma santsi, don haka kare da aka yi da gelatin, tare da taimakon abin da Kloby aka yi da Kloby.
- Vulgar Chasshinki don Polyphallah Shaikicov, wanda ya shuka a wannan hoton, ya ƙirƙira sanannen Barard Julius Kim.
- Daya ga jarumawa na labarin - Farfesa Preobrazhenky da Shariov - daga 2010 sun yi zaman cin abincin cin abinci na Khakiv "Shapoff".
- Binciken Pieudp Polyakff ya ce da mawaƙan Belarusian Porgerenko, sanannen "black Boomer". A shekara ta 2015, zane-zane ya ci sabon ganiya, gabatar da aikin farko na farko "ChariSAma" zuwa Kotun magoya baya.