Tari
Marubucin na ka'idar ƙauna na tankoki na ruwa, ana iya isar da yashi Georges, a jere guda tare da mafi kyawun wakilan Faransa - Alfreder Rene de Chastbrabs da Alexander Duma.
The kiyasta rayuwar dillalan gidan sadarwa Estate, ta fi son cikar hare-hare kuma ya fadi kwarewar marubucin. A cikin ayyukanta, ra'ayoyin nata 'yan' yanci ne aka mamaye su, kuma an tashe su a cikin rai. Yayin da masu karatu suka zo da marubucin Mata, laifin Morarley ya karɓi yashi ga mahimman mugunta. A duk tsawon rayuwar Georges ya kare kansa da kirkirar sa, ra'ayoyin shan sigari game da yadda mace ta kamata.
Yaro da matasa
Amaninin Aurora Lucille depen an haife shi a farkon watan Yuli 1804 a babban birnin Faransa - Paris. Mahaifin Jamus - Maurice Dupin ce 'yan asalin ƙasa, waɗanda suka zaɓi aikin soja, wanda ya kasance rayuwa. Mahaifiyar marubucin - Antoetta-Sophie Victoria Millender, 'yar tsuntsaye - tana da mummunan suna da samun rawa. Saboda asalin mahaifiyar, aristocratic dangi na dogon lokaci bai gane amanindin ba. Mutuwar shugaban iyali ta juya rayuwar yashi daga kafafunsa.
Misis Dupin Dupin (kakar kuwar), wacce ta ki tarsu da jikokinsa, bayan mutuwar masanin ƙaunataccen dan ya yarda da Aurora mai zafi tare da surukinsa. Rikice-rikice sau da yawa ya tashi tsakanin mata. Sophie Victoria yana jin tsoron cewa bayan hadaya ta gaba, tsofaffi, Counts ya kira ita don ta hana shi gado. Domin kada ya dandana rabo, sai ta bar kadada, ta bar 'yar da za ta kula da suruka.
Ba za a iya kiran yashi da yashi ba: da wuya ta yi magana da takwarorinsa, da kuma amids na kaka, a kowane lamarin, ya nuna rashin mutunci. Circleungiyar sadarwa ta marubucin an iyakance ga tsofaffi countess da Monsierere Deschard, malamin. Yarinyar ta so ta kasance da aboki sosai wanda ya ƙirƙira shi. An kira abokin aminan da aka yi masa amintacce. Wannan halittar sihiri ita ce mai ba da shawara, kuma mai sauraro, da kuma mala'ikan tsaro.
Amaninin ya damu matuka game da rabuwa daga mahaifiyar. Yarinyar ta gan ta kawai, da ke zuwa tare da kakarta a Paris. Misis Dupin ta nemi rage tasirin Sophie Victoria zuwa mafi karancin. Gaji da wuce kima kariya, Aurora yayi ciki. Counteress ya kasance game da yashi kuma ya aiko jikarsa ne wanda ya yi yaƙi da hannunsa a cikin gidan Katolika na Auguntia (1818-1820).
A nan marubucin ya sadu da littattafan addini. Juya da matanin Nassosi mai tsarki, salon rayuwa mai zaman kansa ya zama sananne ga watanni da yawa. Shaida tare da tsarkakakken Teresa ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa Aurora ta rasa barci da ci.
Ba a san yadda wannan kwarewar zata iya ƙarewa ba, idan zahirin Abbot bai ji daɗin shi kan lokaci ba. Saboda yanayin rashin fahimta da cututtuka na yau da kullun, Georges ba zai iya ci gaba da koyo ba. Tare da albarkar da gidajen yarin, kakar ta ɗauki jakarsa gida. Fresh iska ya tafi yashi don amfanin. Bayan 'yan watanni, sai a sami wata alama daga tsattsauran ra'ayin addini.
Duk da cewa Auriora mai arziki ne, mai wayo da kyau, a cikin al'umma, an dauke ta gaba daya mawuyacin takardu don aikin matar sa. Asalin asalin mahaifiyar da ya sa bai yi daidai da matsakaiciyar matasa ba. Coupess Dupin bai da lokacin samun jikan ango: ta mutu lokacin da Georges ya yi shekara bakwai. A halin yanzu, ayyukan matan, Laibnitsa da kuma garin Clock ya ci gaba da kula da mahaifiyar mara sani.
Abyss ya kirkiro yayin rabuwa tsakanin Sophari da yashi ya kasance babba: Kuma mahaifiyarsa tana son karantawa, kuma mahaifiyarsa tana son wannan aikin daga gare ta; Yarinyar ta nemi wani gida mai fili a Nana - Sophie Victoria ta rike ta a wani karamin gida a Paris; Georges baƙin ciki game da kaka - tsohon dan rawa, wannan al'amari ne ya watse ta gaban suruka tare da datti.
Bayan Antoinete ya kasa tilasta wa 'yar da ta auri mutumin da ya kyama a cikin Aurora a cikin Aurora, wanda ya mutu da kyama ta hanyar kyama da kuma barazanar kaifuwa a cikin Dunner. A wancan lokacin, yarinyar ta fahimci cewa aure zai taimaka mata ta rabu da zalunci mahaifiyar da mahaifiyar da ta ba da raina.
Rayuwar sirri
Tsawon rayuwa game da burodin yashi, almara an samu. Rags da aka danganta ta da litattafan nata da duk wani littafin Faransa na Faransa, in ji cewa ba a san shi ba illolin mace, mace ta kwashe mutane sosai. Akwai kuma jita-jita da jita-jita game da hanyoyin sadarwa na rubuce-rubuce tare da budurwarta, The Actress Marie Dorval.
Mace wanda ke da magoya bayan magoya bayan da aka yi aure sau ɗaya kawai. Mijinta (daga 1822 zuwa 1836) shine Baron Casimir Dudevan. A wannan hadisin, marubucin ya haifi ɗan Maurice (1823) da 'yari Sange (1828). Saboda yara, da maza basu ji dawwama a cikin juna suna ƙoƙarin ci gaba da aure ba. Amma oronculbity cikin ra'ayoyin rayuwa ya fito ya zama mafi ƙarfi fiye da sha'awar girma ɗanta da ɗanta da 'ya mace a cikin cikakken iyali.
Aurora bai ɓoye yanayin ƙaunarta ba. Ya kunshi a cikin dangantakar bude baki tare da mawaƙin Alfred de Mussse, mawaki Ferensa takumma da Pirtuoso Frederick Chopin. Dangantaka da na ƙarshen ya bar rauni mai zurfi a cikin ran Aurora kuma wanda aka nuna a cikin ayyukan yashi "da" hunturu a Mallorca ".
Suna na gaske
Ataut Romance "wardi da Blanche" (1831) shine hadin gwiwa da Aurora tare da Jules Sando, babban aboki na marubucin. Haɗin kai, kamar mafi yawan karya ne, wanda aka buga a cikin mujallar "an buga shi a cikin mujallar" a cikin mujallar ", an sanya hannu ta Fijero - yashi. Littattafan na biyu "Indiana Indiana" (1832) kuma sun shirya rubutu tare da hadin gwiwa, amma saboda rashin lafiya, ba ta rubuta aikin daga ɓawon burodi ba.
Sando foundy ya ki karkashin babbar Janar ta zama wani littafi zuwa ga haske, ga halittar da ba shi da abin yi. Mai buguwa a Juyin Juya kai tsaye kan adana kayatarwa, wanda masu karatu suka riga sun saba da. Saboda gaskiyar cewa dangin marubuta na farko sun kasance a kan wurin da sunaye ga kowa ya bita, ba za a iya buga marubucin a karkashin sunan su na ainihi ba. A karkashin shawarar aboki, Aurora ya maye gurbin Jules zuwa George, kuma ya bar sunan mahaifa ba canzawa.
Litattafai
Littattafai, da aka buga bayan Indiana (Valentina, Lellia, jaces, sanya Georges Sand a cikin matsayi na Blommatic Romantics. A tsakiyar shekarun 30s, Aurora ta yi sha'awar ra'ayoyin Senimists. Ayyukan wakilan wakilan zamantakewa na Pierre leerru ("mutum da zamantakewa", 1834; "a kan mutunci", 1840) ya yi wahayi zuwa ga marubucin a kan rubuta lamba na ayyuka.
A cikin littafin labari "Mopra" (1837), hukunci game da tawayen soyayya ya yi sauti, (1842) akwai alamun mutummali. Imani da yuwuwar kirkirar talakawa, hanyoyin gwagwarmaya na 'yanci, mafarkin Arty, bauta wa mutane, "inna da Rudolstadt (1843) da Rudolstadt (1843) da Rudolstadt (1843) da Rudolstadt (1843) da Rudolstadt (1843).
A cikin 40s, da rubutu da ayyukan zamantakewa na Dudevan ya isa ga Apogee. Marubucin ya halarci taron mujallu na Ligenednisian da kuma tallafawa aikin mawuyukansu, inganta maganganu ("maganganu game da poletry poletaris", 1842). A cikin littafin farko, ta kirkiro da baki daya mara kyau images wakilai na wakilai na Bourgoois ", Cardonne -" Zunubi na Mr. Antoine ").
A cikin shekarun daular ta biyu, masarautar ta bayyana a cikin aikin yashi (martanin da manufofin Louis Napoleon). Her Roman "Daniella" (1857), yana dauke da hare-hare a addinin Katani, ya sa abin kunya, "La latsa" wanda aka buga shi, a rufe. Bayan haka, yashi ya koma daga ayyukan zamantakewa da kuma rubuta litattafai a cikin ruhun farko: "Snowman" (1858), Jean de la Roche (1859) da "Marquis de Viller" (1861).
Dostoevsky da turgenev, nekrasov, da kuma herzen da aka yi, har ma da yashi Georges.
Mutuwa
Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwar Aurora Dudevan ya yi a cikin ƙasa a Faransa. Ta kasance cikin yara da jikoki waɗanda suka ƙaryata game da sauraron tatsuniyoyinta ("furanni suna magana game da", "Maganar itacen oak", "girgije oak"). A karshen rayuwar Georges har ma da sunan barkwanci "mace mai kyau daga Nana."
Tarihin Shaian Faransa sun shiga cikin guguwa a ranar 8 ga Yuni, 1876 (a cikin shekaru 72). Sanadin yashi na mutuwa ya zama toshewar hanji. Shahararren marubucin aka binne shi a cikin iyali cizon a cikin NOAN. Abokai Dudevan - flaubert da Duma-dan - sun halarci jana'izarta. Bayan da tunanin mutuwar ilimi, da baiwa na 'yan bindiga na Arabes Viktor Hugo ya rubuta:
"Ina baƙin ciki ya mutu, maraba da mutuwa!"An adana kayan adanawa na marubucin marubucin a cikin tarin waƙoƙi, wasan kwaikwayo da litattafai.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, a Italiya, Daraktan Georgio Albertttias wanda ya danganta yashin ɗan tarihi "da ayyukan 'loaukena daga boua dore" (1976) da kuma Mopra (1926) da kuma 1972 da 1972 ) An kware musamman a Faransa.
Littafi daya
- "Melchior" (1832)
- "Leone Leonidi" (1835)
- "Dan uwa" (1843)
- "Kerrorlu" (1843)
- "Karl" (1843)
- "Zhanna" (1844)
- "Ideidore" (1846)
- "Teberino" (1846)
- "Mopra" (1837)
- "Masters Mosaic" (1838)
- "Orco" (1838)
- "Inji" (1839)
- "Zunubin Mr. Antoine" (1847)
- "Lucretia Florini" (1847)
- "Mon-rhise" (1853)
- "Marquis de Viller" (1861)
- "Ikirarin yarinyar yarinya" (1865)
- Nanon (1872)
- "Jabashkina Fairy Tales" (1876)