Tari
Richard Milhaus Nixon ne siyasa ce ta Amurka da kuma mataimakin shugaban Amurka (1953-1961), 379-1974). An haifi Richard ne a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 1913 a cikin garin Yorba Linda a cikin dangin dan kasuwa, Scots Francis Hannah Milk Milon Nixon. An haife shi da 'ya'ya biyar da' ya'ya maza guda - Harold, Richard, Donald, Arthur, Ed, waɗanda aka kira sunaddar Sarki ya biyo bayan sarakunan Biritaniya. Richard, na biyun a cikin 'yan uwan, ya karɓi suna don girmama na Richard zaki.
Hannatu tun yara sun halarci wakar karawar, rassan Fafatawa. Mace tana jan mata da yara a cikin bangaskiyar ta. A cikin 1922, Nixonse ya koma birnin whitter, inda Richard ta je makaranta. Duk da aikin dindindin na dindindin a kantin kayan miya, wanda ba shi da nisa daga Benzokolonki Nixons, Richard ya yi nasarar zama ɗalibi na biyu na dalibin makarantar da digiri a cikin 1930 tare da kyawawan alamomi. Yaron ya ba da horo a Harvard, amma saboda matsalolin kuɗi, Richard ya shiga kwalejin Whitier.
A sabon wuri, dangi sun sha asarar da farko: A shekarar 1925, ƙaramin ɗan Nixonov Arthur, wanda a wancan lokacin ya mutu yana da shekara 24 daga tarin fuka. A shekara ta 1934, Nixon ta shiga makarantar shari'a a Jami'ar Duke, wanda yake cikin Durham. A cikin shekaru dalibin, Richard yayi mafarkin a FBI, amma ya dawo California, amma inda ya zauna a ofishin shari'a na Winherrat da Belie. Tun daga shekarar 1937, ya ci gaba a Kwalejin shari'a. Nixonu ya danƙa wasu al'amuran rikice-rikice tsakanin kamfanoni na gida da kamfanonin kasuwanci.
Bayan shekara guda, an danƙa wani ma'aikacin Novice don shugaban ofishin ofishin a cikin birnin La Habra ya yi nasarar fansar wani sashi na hannun jari na kamfanin. Lawhard Lawders dauke azaman kwarewar rayuwa. A shekarar 1942, an rubuta Nixon a cikin sojojin Navy na Navy, inda ya fara aikin a cikin matsayin ficewa. Hadin gwiwar jami'in da ya hada da tsaron Airbases na Airbases a cikin Tekun Pacific. Nixon demobilized a 1946 a cikin matsayi na kwamandan kwamandan.
Siyasa
A shekara ta 1946, Richard ne a gayyatar satar Jamus, daya daga cikin shugabannin Amurka na Amurka, ya shiga cikin zaben majalisar wakilan Amurka daga lardin California na 12. A yayin yakin neman zaben, wani dan wasan matasa da ya yi nasarar kewaye wakilin da ya gabata na J. Vurkhis. A cikin wannan post, Nixon ya ba da sa'a biyu. A karshen shekarun 40, Nixon ta yi aiki a Sashen Tasani na Hukumar Kula da Lahannen Ba'amuriyar Whitterra, wanda ya haɗu da babban taron dubali.
A cikin 1950, Richard Nixon ya karbi wa'adin mulkin Sanata daga California kuma ya koma Washington. Shekaru uku bayan haka, wakilin 'yan Republican sun zama mataimakin firayim ministan majalisar mazaunan kasar Eisenhawer. Nixon a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a zaman tarurruka da majalisar dokoki da majalisar ministocin da majalisar, sau da yawa bayyana a gaban jama'a, sun yi wa zargin shugaban kasa da gwamnati. Sau uku daga 1955 zuwa 1957, yayin cutar, eisenhuer ya maye gurbin nauyin shugaban kasa.
A shekarar 1960, Nixon ta fafata John Kennedy a zabukan da suka gabata, amma sun yi asara ga abokin hamayyarsa tare da karamin bambanci. A cikin 1962, dangane da murabus din farin gidan, Richard na ɗan lokaci ya koma lauya a California. Bayan yana fitelin zabe ga gwamnonin kasar, sun yi la'akari da cewa an kammala aikin siyasa. A wannan shekarar, ta'addanci na Nixon "shida ya bayyana, sadaukar da shi ne ga aikinsa a gwamnatin Amurka.
A shekarar 1963 ya koma New York, inda aka bude reshen Dokar. Bayan shekara guda, aka gayyace Nixon zuwa hedkwatar zaben da aka gabatar a Shugaba B. Garkashin ruwa. A shekarar 1968, Nixon ya ayyana wadanda suka gabatar da nasa mutumin a zaben shugaban kasa da 7 ga Agusta 7 sun kayar da adawa da humphrey, J.Merni, N. Roaganler da R. Reagan.
Shugaban
Manufar Cikin gida na Richard Nixon ta dogara ne da taƙawa. Shugaban kasar ya yi adawa da shirye-shiryen jama'a don taimakawa matalauta a cikin yawan jama'a, gonaki, ya hana 'yancin Kotun Koli. A zamanin mulkin Nixon, akwai wani labari na almara don sararin saman jannati zuwa duniyar wata.
A cikin manufofin harkokin waje, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin waje, dukkanin lamuran kasar Henry, wanda Nixon ya kafa aikin ya janye Amurka daga yakin Vietnam. Fita daga sojojin Amurkan, wanda ya fara ne a watan Yuli na 1969, shekaru 3 tun daga yankin Kudancin Kudancin Vietnam kuma ya ƙare a farkon shekarar 1973 da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya Parisia.
A cikin 1970, don adana matsayin mai ƙarfi, Nixon ya aiko da sojoji a Kambodiya, inda sabuwar gwamnatin Lonola ta fara yakar kwaminisanci. Ci gaba da yakin a cikin Indochier tsokani sabon karuwa a cikin zanga-zangar a Amurka. A cikin Nixon, hadin kai na siyasa tare da Tarayyar Soviet da Jamhuriyar Sin ta fara. A shekarar 1972, Richard ana zabe shi a gidan shugaban kasa da kuma a watan Fabrairu na wannan shekara ta ziyarci USSR, inda alamun kwangilar Assr ke ziyartar Brezhnev.
Tuni a cikin 1972, watanni 4 kafin zaben, akwai yarda mutane biyar da suka sanya tsarin warkarwa a hedikwatar shugaban kasa daga George McGory. Ofishin yana cikin ginin mai ruwa. An tsare mutane da ke dauke da fim din magnetic tare da rakodin tattaunawa, kazalika da hotunan bayanan sirri. Scandal ta taka rawar da ta taka muhimmiyar rawa don tarihin siyasa na shugaban kasa.
A cikin shekaru biyu, an tabbatar da binciken Richard Nixon ga shari'ar, wanda aka tabbatar da tsinkaye da masu samar da shaidu. A sakamakon haka, a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 1974, Nixon ya yi wa barazanar tsibi barazana. Shugaban na gaba na Gerald Ford Gerald Ford Ford Sirrin, kodayake ba a sanya jumla ba.
Rayuwar sirri
A farkon 1938, Richard Nixon ya gana da malamin makarantar Telma Pat Ryan a daya daga cikin ayyukan Secater Studier al'umma. Wani saurayi ya duba kusa da yarinya na dogon lokaci kafin ta yarda ta zama matarsa. A watan Yuni na 1940, Richard da Telma sun yi aure. Matar ta ba wa Nixon 'ya'ya mata biyu - Trishia (1946) da Julie (1948).
A shekarar 1968, Julie ta auri jikan Shugaba Eisenhower. Trishi ya auri jikan shahararren sabon Yorker Edward R. Finch, mai digiri na digiri, mai digiri Edward Finch Coke a 1971. Telma Nixon ya mutu ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1993 daga cutar sankara.
Mutuwa da ƙwaƙwalwa
Bayan murabus din, Richard Nixon ya tsunduma cikin aikin aikin rubutu da abubuwan tunawa. An hana tsohon shugaban kasa ya gudanar da ayyukan shari'a da siyasa. Shekaru bayan haka Richard ya rayu a cikin rufaffen hadaddun a Park Ridge, New Jersey, inda ya mutu sakamakon kwakwalwa a cikin Afrilu 22, 1994.
Richard Nixon sau da yawa ya zama gwarzo na Hollywood fina-finai. A shekarar 1995, Darakta Oliver ta cire wasan kwaikwayo na siyasa "Nixon", wanda kungiyar Anthony Hop ta taka rawar da shugaban kasa. A cikin comedies "Elvis ya gana da Nixon" da "budurwar shugaban kasa" shugaban kasar Bob Ganton da Dan Hedai.
A farkon shekarar 1974, abin da ya faru ya faru a Airlines zuwa Delta, wanda aka ɗauke shi azaman yunƙurin a Shugaban Nixon. 'Yan ta'adda ya rukunan Salon jirgin sama kuma suna nema daga matukan jirgi su bi Washington. Jami'an FBI wadanda suka hau kan wani harbi tare da mai laifi, wanda ya harbe kansa. A shekara ta 2004, an sake wani farin ciki mai binciken "kashe shugaban. Temptoƙari akan Richard Nixon "umarni ta Nels Muller, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga abubuwan da suka faru na farkon 1974. Yanzu hoton na karshe wanda aka sadaukar da shugaban Amurka na 37 shine Comedy 2016 "Elvis da Nixon".
Samun nasarori
- Member na majalisar wakilai daga gundumar California - 1947
- Sanata daga California - 1950
- 36Kana mataimakin shugaban Amurka - 1953
- Na 37 ga shugaban Amurka - 1969