Tari
Anna John - Mafarkin Rasha daga daular Romanov, yaron na Niece, wanda yake kan kursiyin daga 1730 zuwa 1740. Anna aka haife shi a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1693 a cikin dangi na sarauta a cikin giciye guda na gidan moscon na Moscul.
Iyayen yarinyar - Tsar Ivan V da Sarauniya Praskovya Fedorovna - ta tashe ƙarin 'Ya'ya mata biyu: Dattiga Catarina da samari Praskov. Daga farkon shekaru, Anna, tare da 'yan'uwa mata, ya yi nazarin Diploma na Rasha, ilmin lissafi, Dance, Dance, Jamusanci. Malaman Tsareven kasance Johann Christian Dieiman Diterranman (The Dattidan Brotheran uwan Andrei Orosterman), Steen Ramburg.
A shekarar 1696, Ivan Alefseevich ya mutu, da kuma matan da mazinata aka tilasta wa yaran Kerestoovo, wanda aka gina zuwa wurin zama na Zama Gajero. Lambunan ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin tattalin arziƙin Fasaha, Reservoirs da yawa, an gina gonar hunturu. A cikin Kotun Attain wasan kwaikwayo a kai a kai ya gamsu da wasan kwaikwayon, mawaƙin ya ba da kide kide da kide kide.
A cikin 1708, dangin da suka mutu Peter na koma St. Petersburg. Jinka ya isa sabon babban birnin tare da Alexei Petrovich, tare da Tsarevna Feendosia, Mariya da Natalia, Sarauniya Sarauniya Marta Mata. A cikin girmama dangi na sarki, an shirya babbar idi tare da cannonal a cikin gidan wuta da teku ta shiga cikin Finnish Bay. Prasskovya Fedorovna ya zauna tare da 'ya'ya mata a cikin fadar kusa da wurin da Smolol yanzu ke tsaye. Ba da daɗewa ba Swedes ya fara da harin a babban birnin arewa, dangi dole ne su koma ga Moscow.
Sojojin Bitrus sun kasa daukar saman a yakin arewa. Ana buƙatar Emperor na Rasha don tallafawa sarakunan Prussian da Kurland. Kurland a lokacin yaƙin yana fuskantar matsin lamba na kungiyar Commonwealth, wanda yake cikin jaraba. A cikin 1709, Bitrus ya yi nasarar juyar da karatun, sojojin Rasha da aka mamaye Kurland. Tattaunawa ta diflomasiyya ya faru tare da Sarkin Prussia ta Friedrich Wilhelm Ni, a kan abin da sauran abubuwa biyu suka yanke shawarar asali.
A matsayin amarya, an zabi gimbiyar Rasha, 'yar ango Anna, ango na ango - dan ango na Sarki Duke Kurlyanda Friedrich Wilhelm. Bayan watanni biyu na auri, matashin ya mutu daga sanyi a kan hanyar Kurlendia. Bitrus ya hana Anna don komawa ƙasarsa. Tsarevna ya isa M tsarki, inda ya riƙe matsayin gwauta gwaje-gwaje na shekaru 20. Baitulmalin na duke an ba shi kariya ga jayayya, saboda haka Anna dole ne a sami kyakkyawan rayuwa. Duchess ya rubuta sau da yawa Peter I, sannan mijinsa da mijinsa tare da buƙatun don taimako don taimako.
Farkon hukumar
A 1730, Sarkin 1730, Sarkin Peter Ii ya mutu, kuma akwai bukatar zabi wani sabon sarki. A taron kwamitin sirri, 'yan takarar shida na Rasha an harba Acherhess Anna -' yar farkon Petrovna, Zesarevna Elitorovna, matar farko ta Peter, Evdokia Fodorovna Lopukhin, da 'ya'ya mata uku na Tsar John Alekseevich.
Shugaba Dmitry Golitesyn da Vasily Dolgorukov ya ba da gayyatar Anna Ivanovna, wanda shekara ashirin da ke fama da jituwa ta hanyar da suka dace kuma zai iya zuwa ga shirye-shiryen gargajiya. Majalisar ta sirri ta tallafa wa zabi, kuma Duchess ya aiko da wasika tare da jerin "sharuɗɗa" - yanayi yana iyakance ikon mulkin kai tsaye cikin ni'imar majalisar asirin.
Anna sanya hannu kan takaddun a MitaVa Janairu 25 (A ƙarƙashin Art ba don canza tsarin haraji ba, ba don sanya mai karɓar abin da ya dace ba. A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu, Anna Johnnna sun isa Moscow, inda mako guda daga baya, sojoji da manyan sojoji sun rantse.
Amma a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 'yan kasar' yan kasar 'yan adawar - Andrei Golovkin, Ivokovich), Ivokovich), Ivokovich), Ivokivichtop), antihrishop Enterkoy, Ivokeishop), antihabop Eneterkoy, Ivokeivich), antihabihopich), antihabop Eneterkoy, antihabop Enoban (prethabop Enoban (prethabop Eneterkoy, anti yaguzhinskoy, anti dan tawagar takarda kai game da maido da gazun kasa. Anna Ioannovna, bayan jin idi, ya lalata "yanayin", kuma a cikin kwana uku Sabuwar Afrilu - bikin Afrika - bikin auren Anna zuwa Mulkin. An soke majalisar sirrin a cikin ni'imar majalisar zargin na mulki.
Siyasar ta cikin gida
A lokacin mulkin Anna, kimanin - Chancege Andrei Orosterman da kuma wanda ya sami tagoman rawa daga makarantar ANCHY A cikin Kurland, yana cikin yankin siyasa da na gida. Sojojin sun jagoranci sojojin da Feldmshal na asalin Jamusawa Christopher Mari. ANNA bai fifita mutuwar Rasha ba, wacce ta fi so ta kewaye ta baƙon baƙi. Wannan lokacin sarautar Anna ioannovna da ake kira "bi-matakin", tunda wanda aka fi so shi da damar da ba iyaka suke da iyaka.
Tun daga 1730, baitar da baitulmalin ya fara sakin tsabar kudi tare da hoton sabon hoto. A shekara ta 1731, an kirkiro tsarin mulki - majalisar ministocin, da kuma sabbin kayan aikin soja biyu - Izmavovsky da kuma sojojin da baƙon da sojoji daga lardin Kudancin. A wannan shekarar, shari'ar ta Cadet ta farko ta bayyana ga horar da magada na noble, albashin jami'an ya karu shekara daya. An buɗe makarantar don shirya jami'ai da taron karawa juna sani, gami da a makarantar kimiyya. Mai karfafa Orthodoxy ya ba da gudummawa ga gabatarwar dokar a kan hukuncin kisa ga sabo.
A cikin rabin na biyu na 1930s, a ƙarshe an ayyana Serfrozed, ma'aikatan masana'antun masana'antu an ba su mallakar kamfanonin masana'antu. Bayan gabatarwar matsakaitan matakan, akwai karuwa a masana'antu, kuma Rasha ba da daɗewa ba ta kasance da farko a cikin duniya don sakin baƙin ƙarfe. Mahalarta taron a cikin tarin bukatun farko na elress an kama su kuma an cire su zuwa gidajen yarin ko hanyoyin haɗi. Da sansanin, a cikin ministocin, maƙarƙashiya a kan Anna John, wanda aka saukar, da masu ba da shawara kan Ofishin Artemy, Andrei Khrashchev, kashe.
Anna Ioannovna da kanta ba ta bambanta da talanti na gudanarwar jihar ba. The tsarisa ya ciyar da yawancin lokaci na sarki, halittar masquerad, bukukuwa da farauta. A farfajiyar wanda aka sa wa mai lura da mutum ɗari da ƙattai, da Samari da masu gudanarwa. A cikin tarihin wannan lokacin, aka yi rikodin aure mai ban dariya, a farfajiyar Sarauniya ta tsakanin yarima, Mikhail Golitita, Avdata Bujienk. Anna ioannovna faged art. A yayin kwamitin da Italiya ya fara ne a Rasha, an gina gidan wasan na 1000, an bude makarantar sakandare ta farko.
Manufofin Harkokin Waje
A. Mosterman ya tsunduma cikin harkokin manufofin kasashen waje, wanda a cikin 1726 ya riga ya sami yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya da Austria. Godiya ga nasarar Rasha a cikin rikici na soja tare da Faransa don al'adun Yaren mutanen Poland, a shekarar 1934 Sarkin Agusta na III ne a cikin Warsaw zuwa kursiyin. Yakin shekaru hudu tare da Turkiyya ya ƙare a cikin 1739 a kan yanayin da bai dace da Rasha sanya hannu a Belgrade.Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1710, Anna ya auri Duke na Kurlydia Friedrich Wilhelm. A cikin girmamawa ga bikin aure, Bitrus na shirya bikin da na wuce sama da watanni 2. A lokacin kololuwa don sanin abinci da ruwan inabin. Kafin tafiya gida, Duke Zalenor, amma bai ba da ƙimar tsoro ba. Barin jirgin, wilhelm ya mutu a ranar farko ta tafiya. Ba tare da damar komawa cikin 'yan wasan ba, Anna Johnna ya tilasta su zauna a Kurland.
Majalisar ta kasance masu adawa da wata budurwa, aboki kawai, sannan kuma Duchess na Duches ya zama mazaunin Rasha na zamanin Peter Mikhailovichs. A cikin 1926, Anna yi niyyar yin aure da za a yi wa Auren Moritz Saxon, amma magajin gari ya fusata Menshikov, wanda ya shirya kansa ya zama danshi na Kurlendia.
A shekara 1727, an cire yarima zuwa Rasha, kuma Ernst Johann Birona ya zama sabon abin da Anna. Propress ne na gaba plasom na Rasha ya haihu daga beloma na ɗa. Anna Ioannova ya ɗauki abin da ya fi so daga baya zuwa Rasha kuma ya yi jagorar haɗin kai.
Mutuwa
Emprate Anna Ioannovna ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Oktoba (karkashin fasaha.) 1740 a St. Petersburg. Dalilin mutuwar Sarauniyar cuta ce. Kabarin Tsaritsa yana cikin Bitrus da Cathedral. A cikin Alkawari, an nuna haya na farko, shahararrun ya nuna zuriyar yar uwarta Catherine Maflenburg.Tunani
Abubuwan da suka faru na karni na XVIII suna ban sha'awa ba kawai ga masana tarihi bane, har ma don cinematroogram. Ba sau ɗaya ba, tarihin rayuwar elasy Anna ya zama tushen maƙarƙashiyar shirin tarihi ko fasalin fina-finai. A cikin 80s, a cikin fina-finai "Ballad kan Abincin da abokansa", "Mikhail Lomonosov" aikin Ankshine, Maria Polikamco.
A cikin sake zagayowar da yawa "Asiri na manyan manyan manyan katako. Rasha, karni na XVII, "wanda ya je wurin allo a farkon 2000s, Nina Rusnav, da kuma a 2008, Inna Churnava an yi shi.