Tari
Mafi girmama da tsattsarka a cikin orthodoxy, mai ban mamaki, da ma labarin jirgin ruwa, matafiya, marayu da fursunoni. Daga ranar da sabuwar hutu Sabuwar Shekara tana farawa a watan Disamba. Ana tsammanin kyaututtuka na Kirsimeti daga gareshi, saboda Santa ta zama jigon Santa Claus da Santa Claus. A cewar rayuwar tsarkaka, an haife shi a cikin 270 a cikin garin Pats na LyCian, a lokacin Girkanci mulkin mallaka. Yau ita ce yankin lardin Turkish na Antals na Antaly, kuma ana kiran wurin patary ɗin da ke yankin geelish.
A tarihin rayuwa Nikolai, abin mamakin ya faɗi cewa iyayensa masu arziki ne Kiristoci masu arziki waɗanda suka ba da ɗan tasirin karni na III. Iyalin Nikolai Mirlijs (sunan Saint - Bishop Patari - ya lura da addinin addini ya kuma sanya shi tare da mai karatu a aikin jama'a.
Matasa Nicholas sun ciyar a cikin gidan sufi, da dare sadaukarwa sun sadaukar da su ga nazarin Littattafan Mai Tsarki da addu'o'i. Yaron ta hanyar nuna martani mai ban mamaki da farkon ganin cewa zai sadaukar da rayuwa ga Hidimar ga Yesu Kiristi. Uncle, ganin himma na dan wa, ya dauki saurayi ga mataimaki. Ba da daɗewa ba Nikilai ya karɓi saniya, firist kuma ya ba shi labarinsa ya koyar da muminai na Mijan.
Wani ƙaramin firist, da ya yi faɗa da albarkar kawu, Bishon bishene, ta tafi wurin tsattsarkan ƙasar. A kan hanyar zuwa Urushalima, Nikolai kuwa wahayi ne, Iblis, wanda ya zo jirgin. Firist ya annabta hadari da hadarin jirgin. A fatawar jirgin ruwan Nikolai, wanda ke mamasar ta tekun. Bayan an tashi a kan Calvary, Likierets ya tashi Godiya ga Mai Ceto.
A cikin aikin hajji, wurare masu tsarki, suka hau kan dutsen Zione. Yawan baƙin Ubangiji ya juya ya zama ƙofofin da kumbura a daren. Na gode, Nikolai ta yanke shawarar yin ritaya a cikin jeji, amma muryoyin daga sama ya dakatar da gidan saurayin, werel su dawo gida.
A Lycia Nikolai ya shiga cikin 'yan uwantaka na St. Sion don rayuwa mai shiru. Amma ya fi Maɗaukaki tare da Uwar Allah kuma ya gabatar da Bishara da Omofore. A cewar Legend, Bishan Lycian alama ce, bayan abin da suka yanke shawarar yin wani matashi mijarin Nicholas Bishoop na duniya (birnin hukumar Lycolas). Masana tarihi da masana kimiyyar addini sun yi jayayya cewa karni na IV, alƙawarin zai yiwu.
Bayan mutuwar iyaye, Nikolai ya shiga cikin hakkokin gādo kuma ya rarraba wadataccen arziki a gare shi talaka. Ma'aikatar Bishun na duniyar Lycian ta faɗi a kan wahalar da wahala. Maharbi suna adawa da Diocletian da Maximia sun bi Kiristocin Maximia, amma a watan Mayu 305, bayan Mashahurin Constantius ya daina tsananta a yamma na daular. A gabas, sun ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 311 ta Roman Emperor Galery. Bayan lokacin zalunci Kiristanci a cikin duniyar Lyolia, inda bishop na Nikolai yana tasowa cikin sauri. An yaba masa da halakar da cakulan arna da haikalin Artemis a duniya.
Masu binciken Nikolai mai ban mamaki yayi magana game da farfajiyar Babban Kotun, wanda yake ci gaba. A Girka Metropolitan na navpactsky a cikin "dukiya" ta yi wa hukunci cewa makomar tsarkaka ta kama Aria a lokacin babban cathedral. Amma masu binciken suna yin la'akari da slat. Sun ce Nikolai ya kira "m" Blailing sabo ", wanda ya zama abin da Kotun Kotun Cathedral. Barci, ƙiren ƙarya an fara zuwa taimakon mai ban mamaki, kamar yadda aka yi imanin cewa tsarkaka zai sauƙaƙe su daga baƙin ciki rabo.
Abubuwan al'ajabi
Taimakawa wajen Saint Nicholas, matafiya da masu jirgin ruwa waɗanda suka faɗi a cikin hadarin. Rayuwar tsarkakakkiyar ta nuna maimaita maimaitawar masu tayar da hankali. A lokacin tafiya zuwa Alexandria, jirgin Nikolai ya rufe tsawar da aka yi. The jirgin ruwa ya fadi daga majajjawa ya mutu. Wani abin mamakin Nikolai, to, wani saurayi, ya tayar da mamakin.
A cikin rayuwar Sonci ya bayyana batun ceto na ceci 'yan matan mata uku daga cikin dangin talabijin guda uku, wadanda Uba ya guji yunwa, mai dain-taqi ya biya kayan amfanin gona. 'Yan matan suna jiran makomar da ba za a iya tsammani ba, amma a karkashin murfin dare ya ruga zuwa cikin gida gida tare da zinari, suna ba da' yan mata zuwa sadaki. A cewar Legend Lenend, jakunkuna tare da zinar sun fada cikin sawun da aka bushe a gaban murhun. Tun daga wannan lokacin, hadisin ya bayyana ya bar 'ya'yan "daga Santa Claus" kyauta a cikin hannun jari na Kirsimeti mai launi (safa). Mai ban mamaki Nikolai Mitriter na yaki da kuma kare kansu marasa laifi. Addu'a ta yi masa addu'o'in da aka yi masa an kawar da shi daga mutuwa kwatsam. Bautar tsarkaka tana da girma bayan mutuwarsa.
Wata ambaton mu'ujiza, wani abin mamakin ya aikata, wanda aka danganta shi da mamakin da aka danganta shi da ceton Yarima Novgorood MSDISlavicsv vladimirovich. The mara lafiya da ke da ma'ana yana nufin na sami ceto ta tsattsarkan kamfanin daga Kiev Sofhia Cathedral. Amma harkokin kuwa ba su samu ba saboda hadari ya karye a bakin kogin. Lokacin da raƙuman ruwa suka yi rauni, kusa da jirgin, a kan ruwa, da manzannin suka ga gunkin zagaye wanda aka nuna nikoolorker Nikolai. A rashin lafiya yarima, taɓa fuskar tsarkakakku, murmurewa.
Kiristoci masu imani suna kiran mu'ujjizan akathatas ban mamaki. Suna da tabbacin cewa wannan addu'ar tana iya canza rabo don mafi kyawu idan ya karanta kwanaki 40 a jere. Ku yi m believersminai suna jayayya cewa duk addu'o'in neman taimako a aiki da kuma lafiyar Saint ji. Nicholas yana taimaka wa 'yan matan su yi aure ga' yan matan suyi aure ga 'yan matan, yunwa ta ji - rabu da matsalolin yau da kullun. Yin addu'a a majami'u da aka lura da cewa Nikolai Whansworker ba tare da jinkirtawa ba da amsa ga addu'ar da aka yi da kyandir.
Bayan mutuwa
Ainihin ranar mutuwar Nicholas ba a sani ba. Kira 345 shekara. Bayan barin duniya, ɗayan jikin da aka shimfiɗa kuma ya juya cikin wurin aikin hajji. A karni na IV, Basilica ya bayyana sama da kabarin Nicholas, kuma a cikin karni na 9 a cikin karni na Turkawa, wanda aka fi sani da kuma a karni na XXI. Har zuwa 1087, ragowar Sonten huntume a cikin rushewar. Amma a watan Mayu, 'yan kasuwa daga Italiya sun sace kashi 80% na kayan, suna barin su cikin bushewa daga cikinsu a cikin kabari. A canjin da aka sata ga birnin Bari - babban birnin yankin Italiya.
Bayan shekaru tara, 'yan kasuwa na Venetian suna sace rubutattun Nicholas waɗanda suka kasance a cikin dillancin, kuma suna jigilar su zuwa Venice. A zamanin yau, kashi 65% na stencils suna cikin Bari. An sanya su a ƙarƙashin bagaden Katolika na St. Nicholas. Na biyar daga cikin tsarki ya kasance yana kan tsibirin na Lido, a kan kursiyin Haikalin Haikalin. A cikin Barium Basilica a cikin kabarin Nicholas Mai ban mamaki ya yi rami. Kowace shekara a ranar 9 ga Mayu (ranar, lokacin da aka yiwa jirgin ruwan da aka kore shi da reliyar, wanda aka dangana ga mu'ujiza, warkarwa daga mutuwa.
An tabbatar da gwaje-gwaje biyu a tsakiya da na ƙarshen 1990s sun tabbatar da cewa ikon da aka adana a biranen biyu na Italiya ne. Masana ilimin halitta daga Biritaniya a 2005 an sake gina shi akan bayyanar kwanyar kwanyar nan tsarkaka. Idan kun yi imanin bayyanar da aka sanya shi, Nikolai ya karu a mita 1.68, yana da goshi mai fadi, duhu fata, launin ruwan kasa da kuma cheekbones da chin.
Tunani
Labarin canja wurin relics na mamayan nicholas da mamaki a Italiya a Italiya ya shiga kusa da kasar Turai, amma da farko idin wahalar tsarkaka da hatsi ba ta ne kawai ta hanyar shinge kawai. Da Helenawa, da kuma Kiristoci na gabas da yamma, sun ɗauki labarin game da canja wurin ragowar. A Rasha, da girmama St. Nicholas ya bazu cikin karni na XI. Bayan 1087 (a cewar wasu bayanan, 1091), Ikklisiyar Orthodox ta kafa 9 (bisa ga bikin ranar Julian ta ranar sananniyar nicholas daga Bari.
Hakanan, kamar yadda ake yi a Rasha, ana yin bikin ta hanyar Orthodox Bulgaria da Serbia. Katolika (banda shinge) ba a yin bikin a ranar 9 ga Mayu. Rasha Orthodox na kowane wata kira kwanon hutu uku na hutu waɗanda aka keɓe don mamolai mamakin Nikolai. Disamba 19 - Ranar mutuwarsa, Mayu 22 Mayu - Zuwan tsarkaka na tsarkaka a Bari da 11 Agusta - Haihuwar Staint. A cikin majami'u na Orthodox, abin mamakin Nicholas ambaton tare da chants a kowace Alhamis.
Kungiya ta biyu na bukukuwan hutu da ke hade da ƙwaƙwalwar da aka fi girmamawa a Rasha ta Rasha tana da alaƙa da gumakan mu'ujiza tare da fuskarsa. A ranar 1 ga Maris, 2009, haikalin 1913 kuma an canza mahaifin sarki zuwa Bari ga cocin Orthodox na Rasha. Makullin daga gare su sun sami Shugaban Rasha Ditredev.
A Rasha, yawan alumma na rubuce-rubuce da majami'un Nicholas da mamakin abin mamakin na biyu bayan Budurwa. Kafin farkon karni na ashirin, sunan Nikolai ya zama daya daga cikin kasar. A cikin ƙarni na XIX-XX, an ɗaukaka mamakin don saboda ra'ayi game da shigarwa na St. Nicholas ga Triniti Mai Tsarki. Dangane da imani na Slavic (labari na dan asalin Belarusian Polesia aka kiyaye shi), Nikolay zai canza Allah a kan kursiyin a matsayin "babba" daga tsarkaka.
Yammacin Yammacin Yammacin Yammacin Yammaci zuwa Nicholas Mai matukar mamakin mallakar makullin daga sama da "tsallakan" aikin wanka a cikin duniyar wasu. Ana kiran Stavs da Kudancin Santa "shugaban aljanna", "Wolf Wering" da "Mobe mai maye". Sun ce, Nikowaywaywayway na noma da kiwon kudan zuma.
Kiristoci na Orthodox suna kwance a cikin gunkin Nikola na Nikola na hunturu da Nikola. " Hoton akan gumakan daban ne: "hunturu" mai ban mamaki an nuna shi a cikin miter na bishop, "an duba" kai mai ganowa. Kalmomin farinsa na Nikolai ya girmama Kalmayki da Kulmayats, suna furta addinin Buddha. Kalmykov ana kiransa "MikOala-Burkhan". Ya ba da masunta masunta kuma yana ɗaukar maigidan teku na CASPIAN. Kulashe nicholas tare da farin wani - Allah na tsawon rai.
NikolaiLayworker wani Saint Caus ne, a madadin wace yara ne aka ba da kyaututtuka. Kafin gyarawa, an soke tsarkakewa a ranar 6 ga Disamba, amma sannan sai su jinkirta bikin a ranar 24 ga Disamba, saboda haka yana da alaƙa da bikin Kirsimeti. A cikin karni na XVII na Biritaniya, Nikolai fur ne mai ilimi "mahaifin Kirsimeti", amma a Holland sunansa Sianta Nicholas.
A cikin New York, da Yaren mutanen Holland, wanda ya kafa garin, ya kawo Kirsimeti ya kawo Kirsimeti tare da sterterklaas, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya zama Santa Claus. Daga Cibiyar Ikilisiya a cikin gwarzo, kawai suna da hagu, a sauran hoton yana fuskantar cikakkiyar kasuwanci. A Faransa, kakan kaka na Kirsimeti - Joulupukka, da kyau, a Rasha da kuma Santa Claus, Propotype Oneaya ce mai ƙauna a Rasha.
Power a Rasha
A watan Fabrairun 2016, taro na sarkiillar Kirl da Paparoma na Rome Francis an gudanar da shi, wanda aka cimma yarjejeniya a kan canja wurin wani ɓangare na tsattsarkar da mai tsarki ga Rasha zuwa Rasha zuwa Russia. A ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2017, da relics na Nicholas Abin mamakin (hagu) aka sanya a cikin jirgin kuma aka kawo wa Chriscin Moscow na Kristi, wanda ya karba da kararraki na Rasha. Fatan a baka da rasani daga Mayu 22 zuwa 12 ga Yuli. A ranar 24 ga Mayu, Shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin ya ziyarci haikalin. 13 ga Yuli, an kwashe jirgin zuwa St. Petersburg, Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Relics na bude har sai Yuli 28, 2017.
Hukumin Kejomer sun shiga cikin Moscow da Storsterburg zuwa relics na nicholas na mamayewa a Moscow, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka gabatar da yanayin samun dama na musamman a cikin haikalin. Mutane sun rubuta bayanin kula ga Mai Tsarki, neman taimako a warkas. Masu shirya hanyoyin samun wadataccen tsarin tsattsarkan relis ba suyi wannan ba, tunatar da sauran nau'ikan daukaka kara su suna karatun masuhators, addu'oi da qarya. Barbashi na relics na Nicholas da abin mamakin ana kiyaye shi a cikin majami'u na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Diecien, Stitersburg, Yekaterburg.